* Theodor Mommsen (1817 ~ 193), a German historian in 192. His main poems are five volumes of Roman History, etc., and he edited 16 volumes of Latin Inscriptions. In 192, his work "The Storm of Rome" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "The greatest master of compiling history in this world, which is undoubtedly revealed in his masterpiece History of Rome"
* Bjornstjerne Bjornson (1832 ~ 191) was a Norwegian dramatist, poet and novelist in 193. His main works include the drama The Emperor, The Gloves of Challenge, Poetry and Song, etc. In 193, his work "Gloves of Challenge" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "With the poet's vivid inspiration and rare childlike heart, he wrote his works graceful, gorgeous and colorful"
* Frederick Mistal (183 ~ 1914), a French poet in 194. His main works include golden island, Provence and Milo. In 194, the work "Golden Island" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "His poems contain fresh creativity and real appeal, which faithfully reflect the simple spirit of his nation"
Jose Echegaray (1832 ~ 1916), a Spanish dramatist and poet. His main works include The Great Matchmaker, Either Crazy or Sacred, etc. In 194, The Great Matchmaker won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of its unique and original style, its works have restored the great tradition of Spanish comedy"
* henryk sienkiewicz (1846 ~ 1916), a Polish novelist in 195. His main works include The Third Woman and The Crusader Knight. In 195, The Third Woman won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his outstanding achievements in writing historical novels"
* Giorgio Caldu (1835 ~ 197) was an Italian poet and literary critic in 196. His main works include poetry anthology Youth Poetry, long poem Ode to Satan, and monograph The Development of Italian National Literature. In 196, the work "Poems of Youth" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "Not only because of his profound knowledge and critical research, but more importantly, to celebrate the characteristics, creative momentum, fresh style and lyrical charm of his masterpieces"
* Joseph Rudyard Kipling (1865 ~ 1936) was an English novelist and poet in 197. His main works include poetry collection Barracks Ballad Seven Seas, novel collection Resistance of Life and animal story The Jungle Book. The 197 work Tiger! Tiger! "Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "This world-famous writer's works are known for his meticulous observation, unique imagination, vigorous spirit and excellent narration"
*198 Rudolf Ou Ken (1946 ~ 1926), a German philosopher. His main works include The Great Thinker's Outlook on Life, The Doctrine and Value of Life, Man and the World-Philosophy of Life, etc. In 198, his work "A Brief Introduction to Spiritual Life" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "His earnest pursuit of truth, his penetrating ability in thinking, his broad observation, and his enthusiasm and strength in defending and explaining an idealistic philosophy of life in countless works"
* Thelma Lagarov (female) (1858 ~ 194) was a Swedish writer in 199. His major works include the novel Jerusalem and the fairy tale A Goose Riding Journey. In 199, The Goose Riding Travels won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of her noble idealism, rich imagination and simple and elegant style"
*191 Paul Johann Ludwig von Hesse (183 ~ 1914), a German writer. His major works include the script Fort Bale, the novel The Proud Girl, The Trebe Girl, and Nerina. In 191, the work "Trebe Girl" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Award-winning reason: "Praise this lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and world-famous short story writer for his artistic perfection full of idealism in his long and prolific creative career"
* maurice maeterlinck (1862 ~ 1949) in 1911 was a Belgian playwright, poet and essayist. His main works include the plays The Blind, The Jade Bird, The Double Garden, Death, The Life of Ants, etc. In 1911, the work The Wisdom of Flowers won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his various performances in literature, especially his dramatic works, he not only has rich imagination and poetic whimsy, but sometimes appears as a myth, and is full of profound enlightenment everywhere. This revelation touched the readers' heartstrings wonderfully and stimulated their imagination "
*1912 Gerhardt Hoptmann (1862 ~ 1946) was a German playwright and poet. His major works are Before Sunrise and Heavy Bell. In 1912, the work "Rats" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "I want to praise his rich and diverse outstanding achievements in the field of drama art"
* Rabindranath Tagore (1861 ~ 1941) was an Indian poet and social activist in 1913. His major works include the poem Gitanjali, the novel Two Mu of Land, and the Shipwreck. In 1913, his work "Jitan Cangli-Hungry Stone" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "Because of his incisive, fresh and beautiful poems; This poem comes from superb skills, and because of his own expression in English, his poetic thoughts have become a part of western literature. "< P > * No prize was awarded in 1914.
* romain rolland (1866 ~ 1944) was a French writer and music critic in 1915. His major works include the masterpiece John Christophe, biographies of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy. In 1915, John Christophe won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "the noble ideals in literary works and his sympathy and love for truth when describing different types of characters"
* vernervon heidenstam (1859 ~ 194) was a Swedish poet and novelist in 1916. His main works include the collection of poems "The Age of Pilgrimage" and the novel "The Men of King Charles". In 1916, his work The Age of Pilgrimage won Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Praise his important representative position in the new era of Swedish literature"
* Karl Yellup was a Danish writer in 1917. The main works are the collection of poems "My Love Volume"; Novels such as Ming Na, The Murder in the Mill, Being Hot for Life, etc. In 1917, the work "The Murder in the Mill" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his diverse and rich poems-they contain superb ideals"
Henrik Pontopidan, a Danish novelist. His main works are the short story "Going to the Clouds"; The trilogy of the novel Promised Land: Lucky Bill, Night Watch, Kingdom of the Dead, Paradise of Man, etc. In 1917, The Kingdom of Heaven won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his faithful description of current Danish life"
* No prize was awarded in 1918.
* carl spitteler (1845 ~ 1924) was a Swiss poet and novelist in 1919. His main works are the epic Spring in Olympia and Prometheus in Suffering. In 1919, his work Spring in Olympia won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Award-winning reason: "Special praise for his outstanding performance in the epic Spring of Olympus"
* knut hamsun (1859 ~ 1952) was a Norwegian novelist, dramatist and poet in 192. His main works include the novel Hunger, Shepherd's Club, Fruits of the Earth and so on. In 192, the work "Fruits of the Earth-Animal Husbandry Song" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "For his landmark masterpiece" The Growth of the Land ""