Title: Handbook of Basic Knowledge of Chinese in Junior Middle School
Author: Xue Jinxing
Press: Beijing Education Press
It's too tiring to play by hand. You'd better buy a book!
1, once you climb to the top, you will see —————————.
Du Fu, in a nice word, called himself Shaoling Night Old.
2. Without water, there is no road to doubt.
Lu You (1125—1210), the word service concept, was released.
3. The desert is lonely and straight.
Wang Wei, Chinese characters and strokes
4. Like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night.
Cen Can (about 7 15-770) was a famous frontier poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems are romantic, magnificent, imaginative, colorful and passionate, especially good at seven-character poems.
Falling in love is not heartless.
Gong Zizhen was a thinker, writer and pioneer of reformism in Qing Dynasty.
7. There are philosophical sentences in Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou", which show that new things will definitely replace old things. 8. The famous sentence in Zero Crossing and Ding Yang shows the author's determination to die. 9. Difficult Walk can best express the poet's positive pursuit, optimism and self-confidence and tenacious persistence in his ideal character. 10, Tao Yuanming's Drinking describes the beautiful scenery in the mountains in the evening. 1 1 In Drunk Flowers, the sentence that expresses bitter thoughts and contains the meaning of "pining for Iraq" is 12, and the sentence that best reflects the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people in the autumn wind and breaking the thatched cottage by Du Fu is. 13. "A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year" in Huanxisha constitutes the contrast between "new" and "old", and the next sentence constitutes "coming" and "going". 14. the sentences expressing the poet's seclusion in the Buddhist temple behind the broken mountain temple are: 15, Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus Theory" is a character that a gentleman is not in cahoots with the secular. 16. In Su Shi's "When will there be a bright moon in the first Fraxinus mandshurica", he expressed his willingness to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the world with his relatives and his optimistic attitude towards life. 17. The poem Mulan Poetry shows that Mulan despises wealth and values her hometown. 18, Su Shi's sentences expressing his understanding of life philosophy in "Water Turn Around" are,,. 19, from "My husband doesn't cry, he doesn't spill the parting room", which is related to two poems that bid farewell to Du's appointment in Shu. 20. In Mulan Poetry, the following two sentences are summarized: protracted war, fierce and bitter fighting. 2 1. The poem Yellow Crane Tower expresses the poet's deep homesickness. 22. In Wen Tianxiang's poem "Crossing Ding Yang", there are 23 sentences that metaphorically express the Song Dynasty's peril and bumpy personal life. In "Bai Xuege Farewell to the Home of Secretary Wu Tian", there is a poem with similar artistic conception as "A lonely sail is far away, and the Yangtze River is flowing": 24. The poems that directly describe Luo Fu's appearance in Shang Mo Sang by Han Yuefu are:,,,,. 25. The core sentences in Cao Cao's Gui Although Shou are:,,,. 26. In Cao Cao's Watching the Sea, the sentences actually written are as follows: 、 。 、 。 27. The idiom "confused" comes from the poem "Mulan Poetry". 28. Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Pastoral Residence" shows that the author has taken great pains. 29. The poems praised by the world in Tao Yuanming's Drinking are: 30. Meng Haoran's Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang. The poems that can best express the grandeur of Dongting Lake are: 3 1. The famous sentences in the landscape writing of To the Frontier are: 32. The famous sentence in Bai Xuege is: 33. The most popular sentence in Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Zuolongbiao Kiln" is: 34. The antithesis in Li Bai's "Farewell to Friends at Jingmen Ferry" is:. 35. The most widely circulated sentence in "Farewell to School in Xie Tiao Building, Xuanzhou, Liu Yun" is: 36. What is the theme of the sentence in Yellow Crane Tower? . 37. The sentences describing the scenery of the Yellow Crane Tower are: 38. Wang Yuezhong is most famous for: 39. The sentences that express the author's beautiful ideals in "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind" are:,,. 40. The most philosophical sentence in "Buddhism after the Broken Mountain Temple" is: 4 1, and Han Yu's "moving to the left to show his grandnephew's neck" implies his predicament by symbolic means. 42. The comparative sentences in autumn poems are: 43. The sentence about the hot weather in Watching the Wheat Field is: 44. Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai criticized the indifference of the upper class to state affairs. 45. People use the poem Untitled. To describe the professionalism of teachers. 46. The sentences about seasonality of scenic spots in Meet You Huan are:,,. 47. The most popular sentence in Huanxisha is: 48. The most philosophical sentence in Wang Anshi's Deng Fei Laifeng is: 49. The word "this" in "This matter is too old to be complete" in "Water Tune Songs" means: 50. In Tianjingsha Qiu Si, the sentence expressing the infinite sadness of the wanderer is: 5 1. The main sentence of Tongguan Mountain Slope Sheep Nostalgia is: 52. The most famous sentence in On Poetry is: 53. There are many sentences about "wind" and "snow" in ancient poetry. Please write a sentence. (In and out of class) Wind: Snow: 54. There are many famous sentences in ancient poetry that show the content of cherishing time or persuading students. Please write two consecutive sentences. , 。 55. "Moon" is a common scene in literati's works. Please write two sentences with the word "moon" in ancient poetry. 56. There are many sentences containing "grass" in ancient poetry. Please write a sentence. . 57. There are many famous sentences expressing feelings of parting in ancient poems. Please write a sentence. There are many famous sentences that express the author's ideals and ambitions. Please write two consecutive sentences. 59. Write a famous sentence containing "rain". 60. From Su Shi's poems, write famous sentences that pin the author's good wishes or express his political ideals. . 6 1, many sentences in ancient poetry reflect the feelings of worrying about the country and the people. Please write two. , 。 62. There are many poems with "clouds" in ancient poetry. Please write a complete sentence. , 。 63. There are many beautiful sentences in farewell poems. Although there is no farewell, it contains endless feelings and achieves the effect of "silence is better than sound". Please write a poem like this. , 。 64. There are many descriptions of summer scenery in ancient poems. Please write a sentence. , 。 65. Write two sentences with "green" in ancient poetry. , 。 Nowadays, when people praise the noble quality of doing one's best for the people and dying, they often quote the famous sentence ","in Untitled by Li Shangyin. 67. On Mid-Autumn Festival, several friends get together to drink. At this time, the moon is in the middle of the sky and the cold light shines on the earth. Xiao Li, who lives in a foreign country, can't help but be moved by it and say, "At this moment, I think of two poems of the ancients, and I can only pin my feelings on them." 68. From "Three Gorges", "Sometimes I send Bai Di in the morning and go to Jiangling at dusk. Although I took the wind during the period, I was not sick. " We will think of the sentences in Li Bai's "Early Sending Baidicheng":,, 69. Today, the idea of "Three Gorges" and "High Gorge Out of Pinghu" has become a reality. Li Daoyuan once described "fishermen singing". The strange sight of the Three Gorges in autumn is gone forever. 70. The idiom "Be prepared for danger in times of peace" and "Be prepared for danger in times of peace" in the second chapter of Mencius. Everyone warned people to have a sense of urgency. 7 1, how do you view the advantages and disadvantages of others? Confucius said, 72. In group cooperative learning, he felt that the ideas of other students inspired her a lot. This is what he said to Confucius. This sentence has a deeper understanding. 73. From the couplets of "Lakes and mountains, the hearts of thousands of families are sad and happy", you will think of the famous sentences in "Yueyang Tower" written by Fan Zhongyan. 74. There is a saying in Zhuge Liang's collected works: "The reward cannot be uneven, and the hair cannot be uneven." This and "model". Have the same meaning. 75. At the beginning, there was plenty of effort and hope. When writing a composition, sometimes there is no way to start. After thinking hard, suddenly, thoughts came to my mind. 77. Poems in Li Bai's Difficult Road. Show great ambition. 78. The sentence describing the crisp autumn scenery in autumn poems is: 79. In Seeing Du Shaofu, the sentence that expresses that friends feel at home even though they are far away is: 80. The sentences in Peach Blossom Spring that reflect that people of all ages are very happy are: 8 1, and Night Tour in Chengtian Temple depicts a wonderful realm of emptiness, brightness and illusion. 82. The Analects lamented the passage of time. 83. The idiom "Nobody cares" comes from the sentence in Peach Blossom Garden. 84, zhuge liang said in the "model" as long as the "loyal minister" and "near letter" will bring good results, the sentence in the article shows that this result is. 85. In Chen Yi's poem "Taking Justice to Become a Man Today, Flowers All over the World", "Taking Justice" comes from "I want what I want". 86. In "Mr. May 6th", it is a compliment to show Mr. An's impoverished happiness and not admire Li Rong's personality. 87. The sentence describing the spring and summer scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion is. 88. "Mouth Skills" describes the gestures and actions of artists when they perform guest appearances. 89. In the "Humble Room Inscription", the sentence that compares the "Humble Room" with the famous room of ancient sages is. 90. The sentence with similar meaning to "people don't swim in a small pool, but there is Wolong in the shallows" in "Humble Room Inscription" is. 9 1, when others don't understand or even misunderstand themselves, Confucius thinks that the attitude that should be adopted in The Analects of Confucius is. Please write two idioms from ancient poems and their sources. 93. Li Bai was a romantic poet in ancient China. Please write two sentences that can reflect the great romantic style. 94. "Climb to Feilai Peak" and "Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky." There is the same poem. 95. Under the raging dust, people cherish the blue sky, clear water and beautiful bamboo in Maolin more. What is your ideal natural environment? Please use the famous sentences in Yueyang Tower to express it, and write two sentences in succession. . 96. Please choose famous sentences in ancient poems to express your pursuit of lofty life ideals, and write down the author and source. . . A short and lonely village without self-pity, _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Lu You's November 4th storm) 2. Sand is deepened by unfathomable ice, _ _ _ _ _ _. (Cen Can's Farewell to Tian Shuji's Song of Snow White) 3. Bright Moon Surprise Magpie, _ _ _ _ _ _. In the fragrance of rice flowers, it is said that the harvest year is _ _ _ _ _ _. (Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon) 4. The expression of learning spirit and teaching attitude in Ten Articles of the Analects of Confucius is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" 5. The word describing the elegant environment of "humble room" in the Inscription of Humble Room is "_ _ _ _ _ _". 6. "This matter refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" When will the bright moon be? "in" This matter is ancient and difficult to complete "? "7. The sentence in" One Mountain in Gong Yu "that shows the reason of one mountain in Gong Yu is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 8. After "there is no way for mountains and heavy waters to return to doubt, and there is another village", the poem that unexpectedly presents a bright future is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 9. The sentence describing the lush grass and flowery flowers in Taohuayuan is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 10.& lt& lt The sentence describing the rural scenery in Lao Guo Ren Zhuang is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 1 1. The sentence that shows that Huan Hou doesn't like Dr. Bian Que to meet Cai Huangong is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 12. The three factors that determine the victory or defeat of the war in Mencius's "More help from the Tao, less help from the Tao" and their relationship are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _13. A sentence quoted by Confucius in My Humble Room is _ _ _ _ _. 14. The famous sentence in Yueyang Tower directly expresses the author's grand political ambition is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 15. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _16. Then he disappeared around the corner, _ _ _ _ _. 17. _ _ _ _ _ _ _, Shuicun Jiuqifeng. 18. The couplet "Surrounding the lake is in front of us, and every family is sad and happy" reminds people of two sentences _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Zhong Yan's Yueyang Tower. 19. In life, we often quote the words of Confucius in The Analects of Confucius _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 20. Tianmen breaks the Chu River, _ _ _ _ _. 2 1. If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people in the temple. 22. The sentence describing the four seasons scenery of Langya Mountain in Zuiwengting Ji is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 24. "Tianjingsha? In Qiu Si, the sentence that means a wanderer is homesick and points out the theme is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 25. The United States talks about human rights in the United Nations with the intention of interfering in other countries' internal affairs, which is really "_ _ _ _ _ _". (In the original sentence of Zuiwengting) 26. << humble room inscription >> The sentences that reflect the author's elegant communication are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 27. In the face of the joy of success and the pain of failure in life, we should have a "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" mentality. Yueyang Tower (original sentence) 28. Several early songbirds compete for warm trees, _ _ _ _. 29.& lt& lt A song "Snow White Farewells Tian Shuji Wu to Go Home">；; The sentence describing the wonders of the frontier fortress is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 30."________,_______"。 These two poems in Mulan Poetry, through the description of the environment, render the tragic and harsh atmosphere of ten years of military life and set off Mulan's brave and strong character. 3 1. When friends travel far away, it would be a little sad to say goodbye with Wang Wei's poem "Advise you to drink more wine and go out for no reason". You might as well use Wang Bo's words "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" to express a heroic feeling. 32. The phrase "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Page 33. An old friend stayed in the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. ______________,_____________。 34. In life, it is necessary to be good at learning from people who have strengths, or to learn from people around you at any time. We often quote the words of Confucius in the Ten Analects of Confucius: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 35. There are also _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 on the fourth floor of Deng. The weather is not as good as the geographical location, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 37. Always study, _ _ _ _ _. 38. Hit, hit, _ _ _ _ _ _. 39. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. Meng Haoran's poem "Passing the Old Village" describes a beautiful and peaceful rural life with the following sentences: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .4 1 In the Analects of Confucius, the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 42. The sentence in Mulan Poetry that summarizes Mulan's ten-year campaign life is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. __________,__________。 The idiom "confused" comes from Mulan Poetry, and the original words are: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _______,____________? "43. In the Wolf by Pu Songling, the sentence of the topic is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _? __________。 44. The poem that can be used to judge that the old woman was indeed taken away later is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 44. The two poems describing animals directly in Qiantang Spring Tour are: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 45. In Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden, the author's ideal society is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ________,_________。 46. In the storm of 1 1 4th of the month, the author's poems expressing patriotic passion are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 47. In Li Bai's poem "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the Way to Yangzhou", _ _ _ _ _ _. 48. In Ailian's Theory, the noble quality of some people who are not in cahoots with the common customs and are not arrogant and impetuous is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", and the sentence that best summarizes the noble quality of lotus is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 49. In Ma Shuo, the direct cause of burying a maxima is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. The poems in Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea that best reflect the author's broad mind are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; ______,________。 5 1. In Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription, the author finally mentioned the ancient sages and quoted Confucius, which shows his noble interest. A reference to ancient sages is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A famous saying of Confucius is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _? "52. In A Mountain of Yugong, everyone's answer to" wife's doubts "is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The reason why Yugong led his family to "move mountains" is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The goal of moving mountains in Gong Yu is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 53. The sentences describing the magnificent scene of Yueyang Tower in The Story of Yueyang Tower are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 54. Su Shi's Water Tune? When is the moon? The words that have left people's wishes for thousands of years are _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The text that shows the author's broad-minded understanding of the philosophy of life is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 56. "Alpine goat? The original sentence that summarizes the whole theme in Tongguan Nostalgia is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 57. In Du Shaofu's "Zhou Shu", sincere feelings for friends are sublimated into philosophy, which shows that the two poems are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 58. The factual arguments put forward by the author in the article "Born in Worry and Died in Happiness" are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _. According to the above example, the viewpoints are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 59. In the articles "When you get more help, when you lose it, you can't help", "_ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _ _", the author points out that we can't just manage people, consolidate national defense and deter the world. Furthermore, it is pointed out that the essence of striving for "harmony between people" lies in "getting the Tao". 60. In Yu Gong Yi Shan, Yu Gong thinks that Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain can be removed, because he thinks, "Why bother?" 6 1. One of the most important suggestions made by Zhuge Liang to the late master Liu Chan in "The Model of Teacher" was that "June 2nd" Confucius said, "Learn while you are still. What does it have to do with me! " The Analects of Confucius six 63. In Cao Gui's debate, the sentence that can best reflect the political preparation before the war and win the trust of the people is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 64. The root cause of Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising is _ _ _ _. In order to highlight the justice of the uprising, the method adopted is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 66. In the debate in Cao Gui, the reason why Cao Gui broke through the obstruction and insisted on seeing Duke Zhuang of Lu was _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Zhu Ziqing, Spring) 68. The seven-character idiom in Zuiweng Pavilion is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Su Shi's Mink Head? When did the moon begin to appear? The famous sentences that express the author's broadmindedness are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The sentences that express the author's good wishes are. 74. The first suggestion put forward in the model is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The most important advice is, 75. Zhuge Liang is described in the model. ______.76. In "The Story of Yueyang Tower", the sentence that shows "the ancient benevolent people" is ",". The sentence that shows the main idea of the full text is: "77. Zhuge Liang's sentence of severe rewards and punishments to the late master is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.