With regard to the translation of words in the classical Chinese examination, if a word has two meanings, one is a general reference and the other refers to XX in the text. Shall we write it down together?
First, "quotient" 1. Source: Selected from Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan 2. Author: Wang Anshi, also known as Mid-Levels Wang Wengong; He was a politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His prose is vigorous and powerful, and he is listed as one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". 3. Masterpieces: Collected Works of Wang Linchuan, Collected Works of Linchuan, New Interpretation of Three Classics of Zhou Huan and Laozi. 4. Content understanding: Tell us that learning and education are very important for the cultivation of talents. 5. Words: a. Sound: ring [[Ye [min] min [min] natural name [[Chen [fu] fu] b. Meaning: (1). Common words: (1). Japanese Ben Zhong Yong said to the people in the city, "Pull through climbing, lead, lead. 2. Virtue is far from talent: "material" and "talent" are connected, and talent. 3. I don't know the book: "taste" and "Zeng" are the same, once. ⑵. Different meanings in ancient and modern times: ①. Yes: the ancient meaning of this, combined with "zi", is the meaning of "zi", for example: zi refers to the poem of things; This is a judgment word. ②. Or: indefinite pronouns in ancient times, yes, for example: or begging with coins; Today means maybe. 3. Arts and sciences: the ancient meaning is literary talent and truth, and eg: its arts and sciences are considerable; This shows the coherence of the content or sentence of the article. (3) This word is polysemous: (1). Son: 1. Himself, sycophant, take your own name; B. from, eg: Nature refers to poetry. 2. smell: a. I heard that eg: I have heard for a long time; B.reputation, eg: I can't say that I have heard of it before. 3. its: a. this, eg: its poems are based on adoptive parents; A little guest of his father's. 4. and: a. conjunction, and, eg: and take its name; B. Adverbs, all, all, for example: Huang Mao, happy. ⑤ Name: a. Noun, name, for example: and named after it; You can't take names everywhere. 6. Guest: A. Verb, treat guests with courtesy, such as: be brief to his father; So all the guests changed their colors and left. ⑦. Just: a. Verbs, complete, for example: nature refers to things as poems; B. verbs, engage in, do, for example, learn when you are young. 8. ran: a. pronouns, so, eg: father is selfish; At the end of the adjective, ……9. Yu: A. Preposition, this, eg: Xi 'an is far from a talent; B. preposition, in, for example, the northeast corner of the office Attending: a. Verb, as, eg: read in the meaning of adoptive parents and family; Verb, become, for example: all the pawn. Attending doctor. Husband: a. demonstrative pronouns, those, for example: today's husband can't stand it; Noun, husband, for example: the husband shouted. (4) Flexible use of words: (1) Sudden request (crying, crying, verbs as adverbials. Fathers are different (strange, strange, adjectives as verbs. Guest's father (guest, noun as verb. Treat guests with courtesy. Father naturally benefits (benefits, as a verb. ) 5. Forbidden day, Zhong Yonghuan praised the citizens (every day, every day, as an adverbial; Call everywhere, visit everywhere. (5) keyword translation: ①. Geng (Li, subordinate. ) fail to meet: fail to meet (requirements). (3) the tense before the smell (indicating that it is quite. 4. enlightenment: gain wisdom. ⑤ Clan collection: maintain good relations with the same clan; Collect, gather, and unite. 6. Peter: He. 7. Ran Min: Exactly. 8. Talented people are better than talented people; Xi' an, many; A talented person. C. Translation of special sentences and key sentences: ①. True or false: Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, was born in Shiligeng. (global table judgment. ) Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, has been farming for generations. 2. ellipsis: a. don't learn. Don't let Fang Zhongyong learn. B. Make a poem. Let him write poems, omitting the object. My name is Fang Zhongyong. C. He is also from Yangzhou. I came home from Yangzhou. D. suffer from it. (omit "Yu" after "Zhi") Inheritance. People in the city are surprised and ask their father for help or beg for money: fellow villagers are surprised at him and gradually invite his father to be a guest. Some even ask Zhong Yong to write poems with money. (4) My father is naturally interested and has been persuading Zhong Yong not to study any more: (His) father thinks it is profitable and drags Zhong Yong to visit people in the county every day to stop him from studying any more. 5. Being blessed, virtuous people are far better than talented people. If a chess piece is given to many people, he will not be subject to others: his talent is far higher than that of ordinary talented people. Because he didn't get the education the day after tomorrow, he finally became an ordinary person. His poem aims at raising his parents and collecting clans: This poem aims at supporting his parents and uniting people of the same clan. ⑦ Call things poetry: From then on, he named things poetry, and he immediately wrote them down. 8. Writing poetry can't be called a thing of the past: if you ask him to write poetry, the poetry you wrote can't compare with what you heard before. ⑨。 Today, my husband is disobedient to heaven, so all people, as well as those who are disobedient to heaven, should do it for all people. Then, will those who are not born smart and ordinary now, who have not received the acquired education, end up as ordinary people? Remarks: The article belongs to essays, and it is written in the way of restraining first and promoting later. 2. Mulan Poetry 1. Source: Also known as Mulan Ci, this is a narrative poem in a famous northern song in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which is selected from the Yuefu Poems compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty. After this poem, the scripture was polished and handed down from generation to generation. Together with Peacock Flying Southeast, it is called "double gem" in the history of China's poetry. Both of them have the same effect and reflect each other, which has a great influence on later literature and art. 2. Expression of words: a. Zhuyin: loom [[Zhu] saddle [[An Jiang] hammer [[Pei] head ringing water flower [sword] jinyi [[Tuo] sister [[Zi]] Huohuo [Huo] Khan [Hank] Sticker: Sticker [[Iron] yellow flower; Copy [tie] B. Meaning: (1). Common word: (1). Yellow mirror post: "post" means "paste", post, post. 2. Go out to see the fire companion: "fire" leads to "help". ⑵. Different meanings in ancient and modern times: ①. Leaf: the ancient meaning refers to the father, such as: volume has the name of leaf; Today refers to grandpa, dad's dad. 2. Walking: It means running in ancient times, and two rabbits are walking beside the ground; In this sense. 3. Dan: there is only an adverb in the ancient meaning, for example: but I smell the splash of the Yellow River; Nowadays, it is often used as a turning conjunction. 4. Guo: ancient meaning is outer city, eg: going abroad to help generals; Today it is only used as a surname. (3) the word is ambiguous: city: a. market, eg: east city to buy pommel horse; I want to be a city pommel horse athlete. Nouns are used as verbs. I am willing to buy pommel horse for this. ) buy: a. buy (things), for example, buy horses in the east market; I want to buy a boat. (4) Flexible use of words: (1) What is the interrogative pronoun "he" as a verb? Ask this lady what she thinks. ② Use the noun "Ce" as a verb to register. "Policy Training" turn 12 (3). The verb "riding" is used as a noun, horse. But I heard the horse riding and singing of Yanshan Hu. (4) keyword translation: ①. Good morning. 2 splash sound: the sound of running water. 3. Hu Qi: Ren Hu's war horse. 4. Strong, more than enough. 5. No: I don't want to do it. 6. Help the general: support. ⑦. Top 100 Rewards: Reward a lot of property. C. Translation of special sentences and key sentences: ①. Ellipsis: I want to be a city pommel horse. I want to be a pommel horse in this city. This refers to the fact that my father joined the army. ) I am willing to buy a pommel horse for this. 2. inversion: ask the woman what she thinks ("what does she think" is the inversion of "what does she think"). Preposition object. What is my daughter thinking? (3). Wan Li came to Rongji, and the mountain was flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in many battles, and the ten-year-old strong man returned: (Mulan) Not far away, Wan Li went to the battlefield and flew over the mountains. The sound of playing came from the cold in the north, and the cold moonlight shone on the armor. The general (body) has been through many battles, and the strong man (body) has returned for many years (triumph). 4. When there are dark clouds outside the window, stick a yellow flower to the mirror: comb your hair like a dark cloud (beautiful) to the window, and stick a yellow flower (forehead) to the mirror. D. Remarks: There are many sentence patterns in this course, such as repeated sentences, idiomatic/antithetical sentences, parallel sentences, etc. The content is detailed and handled properly. Iii. Sun Quan's Persuasion 1. Source: Selected from Zi Tong Zhi Jian 2. Author: Sima Qian, a historian and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, also known as Mr. Sushui. 3. Literary influence: Zi Tongzhi Jian, written by Sima Qian, is the first important chronological general history in China, with a total of 294 volumes, which records the historical facts from 403 BC (Warring States Period) to 959 AD (Five Dynasties Period) * * 1362. The content of the book is mainly political and military, with a brief talk on economy and culture, and he is good at describing war. Battle of Red Cliffs, the Battle of Feishui and so on are all representative works describing the war in this book. The "capital" here is "helping" governance "is governance; Tong is a general history sword and a reference. The whole title means to learn from historical gains and losses and help strengthen politics. 4. Words: a. Meaning: (1). Different meanings in ancient and modern times: ①. However, the ancient meaning is only, such as: but when dabbling; Today is a turning point. 2. Treatment means research in ancient times, such as: lonely desire to treat evil by classics! Today is governance. 3. Doctor, which means official position in ancient times, for example, lonely desire is a doctor's evil study classic! Today is a degree. This word is polysemous: ①. Take: a. Use, for example, to do many tasks with the army; B. and "for" is translated into "think", for example, think it is of great benefit. 2. when: a. the power is in hand, for example, in addition to the palm; You should, for example, but when dabble. See: A. I know, eg: I've heard of the past (I only know history). ); B. recognize, recognize, for example: big brother, why are you late? ; Verb, see, see the fisherman, be frightened. 4. if: a. verbs can be compared, such as: which is lonely; B. preposition, as if, for example, there seems to be light. ⑤. One: A. Auxiliary words, cancel sentence independence, do not translate, for example: Why does Big Brother see things too late? B. auxiliary words, right, for example: in the northeast corner of the hall. (3) keyword translation: (1) Dangtu: in power. 2. Remarks: Avoid. (3) And Lu Su looking for Yang: Also, it's time ... 4. Talent: political or military talent and strategy. 5. dabble: rough reading. 6. Look at each other with new eyes. Scrape your eyes and wipe them. 6. More: Update. (3). Idiom (1). Wu Xia Amon: Metaphorically speaking, my knowledge is still shallow. 2. Look at each other with new eyes. C. Translation of special sentences and key sentences: ①. Inverted sentence: Why does Big Brother watch things too late? ("What do you see? "It should be" What do you see? " Question preposition object. ) Dude, why are you watching things so late? ② Ellipsis: Su Sui, Paimon's mother. (The preposition "Yu" is omitted after "worship". ) Lu Su later met Monroe's mother. 3. Lonely and eager to learn medical classics Evil: Do I want you to learn medical classics? But when you dabble, you can see the past: you should just learn knowledge extensively and learn the lessons of the past. D. Remarks: This article focuses on dialogue, and the language image makes people feel the tone, expression and psychology of the characters. The details are appropriate. Four. ”Kouji" 1。 Source: Excerpted from "Preface to Poems of Qiu Sheng, New Knowledge in Yuchu" 2. About the author: Lin Sihuan, whose real name is Tieya, was born in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. 1.3. Masterpieces: Collected Works of Tieya, Poems of Autumn Sound and New Records of Yuchu. 4. Literary influence: A New Record of Yuchu is a collection of notes and novels compiled by Zhang Chao in Qing Dynasty, with a total of 20 volumes. Most of the works have beautiful words, and some of them reflect the unreasonable phenomenon of the society at that time. 5. Words: A. Phonetic pronunciation: the later [[Qing] [1]] language [[Hou]] drag [[Ye]] Fu [Hu] sound B. Meaning: (1). General words: full and silent: "sit" means "seat", which refers to the seat here. The audience was silent. ⑵. Different meanings in ancient and modern times: ①. However, there are only ancient meanings, such as: but the ruler in the obstacle; This table uses conjunctions. 2. smell: the ancient meaning is listening, such as: smell a mouse for a rope; This means smelling with the nose. 3. shares: thigh in ancient times, eg: two wars; Today is the ass. 4.Go: It means running in ancient times, eg: Two wars, I have to go first; Today is a walk. ⑤ Although: The ancient meaning is even, indicating hypothetical conjunctions. Example: Although people have hundreds of hands; Although the meaning now, the standard turning conjunction. This word is ambiguous: ①. Milk: a. Verb, breast-feeding, for example: a woman caresses a child's milk; Nouns, nipples, for example: babies cry with milk in their mouths. 2. Jue: A. Adverbs, extreme, for example: think wonderful; B. the verb, do, disappears, for example, the group sound (all, all) is absolute. 3. Miao: A. Noun, beauty, eg: All the beautiful things are ready; B. adjectives, wonderful, wonderful, for example: I think it is wonderful. 4. refers to: a. nouns, fingers, for example: there are hundreds of fingers in the hand; B. verb, point out, point out, for example, can't point to one end. ⑤. Writing: a. Onomatopoeia words, such as: there is a mouse as a cable; B. The first word is a sound, for example, … hundreds of works. 6. Intermittent: a. Verbs, including, middle eg: Occasionally there is a sound of lira falling down; B. verbs, intermittent, for example: then meet strangers. 7. Yes: introduce the word A, for example, when it is; B. judging verbs, such as: ask what the world is. (4) Flexible use of words: ① Strong oral English ability in Beijing (good, adjectives as verbs, good at it; There is a person who is good at ventriloquism in Beijing. ) 2. Can't say one of them (name, noun as a verb, say it; Can't say one of them. Give a big banquet for the guests (banquet, noun as verb, hold a banquet; Yes, just right; I'm attending a family dinner. (5) keyword translation: ①. Later: for a while. 2. Immediately: Soon, then. It's time: it's time ... 4. Not long: soon. ⑤ Once: At the same time. 6. talk in your sleep. 7. pour: talk continuously. 8. In the middle [(see)]: mixed. 9. Yi Shaoshu: I feel a little relaxed; Less, slightly; Relax, stretch, relax Attending doctor. Slightly: gradually. Attending doctor. Tilt: Turn over and tilt. Attending doctor. Hey: Snoring. C. Translation of special sentences and key sentences: ①. Hosting guests. (it should be "big banquet guests", prepositional object. ) I met a big banquet hosted by my family. 2. Everything has everything, everything: everything. This paper describes the noise of sound. 3. So all the guests changed their colors and left the table, their sleeves and arms were struggling, and they won two victories, almost wanting to leave first: at this time, all the guests left their seats in no hurry, rolled up their sleeves and showed their arms, their legs trembled and almost wanted to escape first. Five, two essays-Kuafu's day-to-day debate with his two children 1. Source: Shan Haijing; Liezi 2. Author: The second article is selected from Lieyukou, a Zheng man in the Warring States Period. 3. Literary influence: Shan Hai Jing is an ancient geographical work of China, with 18 articles, covering the geographical knowledge of folk customs, mountains and rivers, nationalities, products, medicines and sacrifices, and preserving many ancient myths and legends. Kuafu in the daytime is one of the earliest myths in China. 4. Words: a. Meaning: (1). General words: "knowledge" leads to "wisdom", for example: who is Zhihu? ⑵. Different meanings in ancient and modern times: ①. Soup: ancient hot water, such as: exploring Japanese and China soups; Today, it is often used for juice obtained after food is cooked. (2) such as: the ancient meaning is the pronoun "you", eg: which is it? Today is the surname. (3) Go: The ancient meaning is to leave, for example, I am close to people when the sun starts to rise. Today, I want to go somewhere else from where I am. (3) Polysemy: ①. For: a. verb, yes, eg: it's not far; B.verbs, say, for example: Who is Zhihu? C. work, such as: entering Deng Lin; D. think about it, for example: who is Zhihu? 2. its: a. preposition, then, such as: ask its reason; B. preposition, it, eg: and its Japanese; Preposition, his or theirs, for example: give up its stick. (4) Flexible use of words: (1) Confucius travels eastward (east, nouns as adverbials, eastward. ) Confucius traveled eastward. (2) Moreover, Japan and China are far away (far, adjectives are used as verbs, far away from people. ) stay away from the crowd at noon. C. Translation of special sentences and key sentences: ①. Inverted sentence: Who is Zhihu? You should know more about who you are. ).) Who said you were knowledgeable? 2. ellipsis: I died of thirst before I arrived. (Kuafu is omitted before "less than") Kuafu died of thirst on the way to Taihu Lake. Japan and China are like exploring soup. (it should be "Japan and China are like exploring soup"; Omitting prepositions and objects; Noon is like (holding) hot water. 3. Kuafu marched from Japan and entered Japan; Thirst, desire to drink, drink in the river, Wei; He, Wei and Bei drink Ozawa. Kuafu raced against the sun until the sun went down. At this time, he was thirsty and wanted to drink water; He went to the Yellow River and Weishui to drink; Kuafu didn't have enough water in the Yellow River and Weishui, so he went to the great lakes in the north to drink water. (March: run, run) 4. I've been close to people since the sun, but I've alienated people since I arrived in Japan. (use: think. Go: distance. I think the sun will be closer to people when it first comes out and farther away at noon. It's cool at the beginning of the day, and it's like exploring soup at noon. Isn't it near hot and far cold? When the sun just came out, people felt very cool; At noon, it is as hot as hot water; Isn't this because it's a little hotter near and a little cooler far away? 6. Wolf 1. Source: Selected from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio 2. Author: Pu Songling, a writer in Qing Dynasty. See "Mountain City" in the first volume of Grade 7 for details. 3. words: a. phonetic notation: add [[Li] line, cover [[Shanbi], end [[Kao]] B. meaning: (1). The common word "stop" means "only", only, for example, there are bones left. ⑵. Different meanings in ancient and modern times: ①. Ear: When it appears at the end of a sentence in ancient classical Chinese, it is usually interpreted as "JIU", for example, it just adds laughter to the ear. Today is the ear. 2. Femur: the thigh in ancient times, for example: half in, only the tail is exposed; Today is the ass. (3) This word is polysemous: (1). Stop: a. Only, for example, only bones; A wolf got a bone. 2. Enemy: A. Verb, hostile, in the text is coercion and attack, for example: fear of being attacked by his enemy before and after; Noun, enemy, for example: cover to lure the enemy. 3. ambition: a. complement syllables, nonsense, eg: after a long time, my eyes seem awkward and my meaning is very leisurely; B. pronouns refer to wolves, for example, it is not good to count more knives. 4. meaning: a. look, attitude, eg: I am very free; B. verb, attempt, plan, for example, the intention will be to attack the back. ⑤. A dog sits in front; The wolf dare not take a step forward. 6. fear: a. worry, for example: fear of being attacked before and after; I'm afraid. If you don't treat it, you will be afraid. (4) Flexible use of words: ① A dog sits in front (dog, noun as adverbial, like a dog); (2) A butcher comes home late (tu, verb as noun, refers to a butcher, a butcher comes home at night. A wolf hole, in which (hole, noun as verb, meaning "hole". Another wolf is digging a hole there. Fear of being attacked by enemies before and after it (enemy, noun as verb, attack, coercion) 5. Intention to attack the rear in the tunnel (tunnel, noun as adverbial verb, meaning "drilling", trying to drill through the firewood pile ...) 5. Gu: Looking back, the text looks askance; There is a wheat field in Guye. 2. Coverage: Coverage and shielding. ③. Less [[〔shao〕] time: a little while. 4. Relaxation: Relaxation means unloading in this article; With a knife. ⑤ Long time: After a while. 6. Violence: Sudden; The massacre suddenly began. 7. Very leisurely: I look very leisurely. Meaning, expression and attitude; Leisure, leisure. Translation of special sentences and key sentences: ①. Inverted sentence: throwing bones (inverted sentence of "throwing bones"; "One" preposition is translated into "Ba" preposition structure. ) 2. ellipsis: a. throwing bones (it should be "throwing bones", which stands for wolves. Throw a bone at (a wolf). B. Owner's accumulated wages (accrued wages), in which the preposition "Yu" is omitted. ) The host piled firewood there. C. a wolf point (one of which omits the preposition "Yu". Another wolf is digging a hole there. D. The butcher leans against it (the butcher leans against it) Next, the preposition "Yu" is omitted. The butcher ran over and leaned under the pile of firewood. The bones are gone, but the two wolves drive together as before: the bones are gone, and the two wolves chase together as before. A wolf walked away, and one of his dogs sat in front: one wolf walked away, and the other squatted in front of (the butcher shop) like a dog. ⑤ Realizing that the wolf in front was asleep was used to lure the enemy: (The butcher) realized that the wolf in front pretended to be asleep and was originally used to lure the other side. Seven, the time phrase in classical Chinese means suddenly: suddenly means simultaneously: at a certain moment means successively: when it means in a specific time: when it means in a short time: it is too late, far behind-and: very good, you can try.
Yf expansion wlqⅴ α qⅴ α NZ℃ F expansion M disease 2420726657201-9-131:18:19.