Huang Tingjian - "Ding Feng Bo·Ci Gao Zuo Zangshi Jun Yun"
Era: Song Dynasty
Author: Huang Ting Jian - "Ding Feng Bo·Ci Gao" Zuozang Shijunyun"
Contents
There is a gap in the sky in the middle of thousands of miles in Guizhou, and the house feels like a boat all day long.
When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, the sky is also dark, which makes me drunk, and I am in front of the Shu River outside the Ghost Gate.
Don’t laugh, the old man is still angry. Look, how many people are going to the top of the mountain with yellow chrysanthemums?
The horse in Tainan chases after two thanks, gallops and shoots, and the romance is like patting the shoulders of the ancients.
Appreciation:
This poem was written when the author was demoted to Qianzhou. It writes about his broad mind of not surrendering to fate in a poor and dangerous situation; mainly through the Double Ninth Festival, it expresses an optimistic and energetic spirit of getting stronger when old, poor and strong.
The first two sentences of the film describe the climate in central Guizhou to illustrate the harsh environment of being relegated.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Guizhou, it rains continuously and the ground is covered with water. People can only stay indoors all day long and it is difficult to go out for activities. Not talking about the bitter rain, but through the metaphors of "a leaking sky" and "like riding a boat", it vividly shows that Qiulin is more than just a situation that makes people unbearable. "Riding in a boat" if the river is noisy by wind and rain, there is a risk of capsizing the boat. Therefore, the metaphor "like taking a boat" means staying at home, and it also alludes to the dangerous environment. When combined with the word "Wanli", I feel like I am nostalgic for my country. The next three sentences are a turn, writing about the clearing of the Double Ninth Festival and the drink from a high altitude. Speaking of Chongyang Tianji, the two function words "jizhi" and "ye" are used to echo the mediation, which means unexpected and overjoyed. It has been a long rain and it has cleared up, and it is a festive season. It is really a blessing. So he forced out the word "drunk". "Beyond the Ghost Gate and in front of the Shujiang River" echoes "Wanli Qianzhong", pointing out the place to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. "Guimen Pass" is Shimen Pass, located in the east of Fengjie County, Sichuan Province today, with two mountains sandwiched together like the gate of Shu. But here, its steepness is used to reflect a kind of mind that forgets gains and losses, which is quite arrogant.
The following three sentences follow the above meaning and write about appreciating chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival. The ancients had the custom of wearing hairpin chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival, but it was inappropriate for the old man to put flowers on his head, which is the so-called "several people go up to the top of the mountain with yellow chrysanthemums". The author uses this unconventional behavior to create a style that defies old age. "Look", "Don't laugh" and so on are all conceited. This is a step further than the previous writing about drinking and drinking, and the lyrics are even more emotional. The last three sentences are the climax. These three sentences say that during the Double Ninth Festival, he not only drinks wine and admires chrysanthemums as usual, but also rides horses, shoots arrows, and recites poems and lyrics. His style is just like that of romantic figures in ancient times. Here the poems written by Jin poets Xie Zhan and Xie Lingyun on the horse platform are cleverly used.
The word "patting the shoulder" in the last sentence comes from Guo Pu's "Poetry on Traveling Immortals" "Right patting Hongya shoulder", which means tracking. The second part of the film echoes each other from "Don't laugh at the old man, he is still calm" to "The romantic man is still patting on the shoulders of the ancients", and it is completed in one go, showing the heroic spirit vividly.
The lyrics and sentences of this poem are vivid and vivid, the allusion is natural and appropriate, and its heroic spirit is touching.