From a trip to the countryside by Wang Yucheng, a poet in the Song Dynasty.
The horse crossed the chrysanthemum and crossed the mountain road, leaving the horse to walk freely.
Listen to the sound of thousands of valleys at night and watch some peaks silent in the sunset.
The leaves of huanghuali are as red as rouge, and the fragrance of buckwheat flowers is as white as snow.
Why are you so melancholy? The original tree of the village bridge looks like my hometown.
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Village Trip is a seven-character poem written by Wang Yucheng when he was demoted as the envoy of Shangzhou in the second year of Chunhua (99 1). It's about the night view of the mountain village, and the season is autumn. The content of the poem is probably that the poet is riding a horse, enjoying the scenery along the way and listening to the sound of the valley at dusk.
While enjoying the scenery and reciting poems, the author suddenly found that the bridges in the village and the trees on the Yuan Ye are very similar to those in his hometown, which led to homesickness.
The poem first describes autumn scenery in detail, and then expresses the author's love for the countryside and nostalgia for his hometown by using the small bridge in the village and the trees on the Yuan Ye in front of him. This touching way of writing, first describing the immediate scenery, and then expressing your thoughts and feelings arising from these scenery, can make the structure of the full text more organized and arouse readers' interest in reading.
The first paragraph of this poem is about the writer riding a horse to enjoy the autumn scenery. It was fun, but later, because he saw bridges and trees, he remembered his hometown. This can make the first paragraph and the last paragraph of the poem contrast, so that readers can better understand the author's nostalgia for his hometown.
"Several peaks gather in the sunset without words" is a famous sentence in this poem. Mr. Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty: "Logically speaking,' negation' first includes' affirmation', and negative propositions are always based on affirmative propositions. Poets often use this truth. The mountain peak was originally silent, but Wang Yucheng said it was silent. As Gong Zizhen said in "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai", "I am sent to the east with a whip, and this mountain has no words to see the Central Plains", which is not contrary to the facts; But at the same time, it seems that they used to speak, have language and desire language, but now they are suddenly' speechless'. In this way,' several peaks are silent' and' this mountain is silent' are not meaningless nonsense. ..... using affirmative statements, such as' the number of peaks is quiet', will reduce the meaning, unless it is positive, it strongly implies that there is life or soul in the peaks, like Li Shangyin's "Chu Palace":' Evening rain returns to the mountains'. "