What is a word? What's the difference between words and poems? What is a word? What is the difference between a word and a word?

Poetry: a literary style that reflects life and expresses emotions through rhythmic and rhythmic language. In ancient China, discord was called poetry, and harmony was called Song. In modern times, it is collectively called poetry: body name, which is a kind of verse form of poetry, developed from five-character poems, seven-character poems or folk songs, originated in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Originally, it was a poetic style with music to sing, and the length of sentences changed with the tune. So it is also called long and short sentences. There are two kinds of poems, words and songs, which are generally divided into two categories. Poetry can be divided into two categories: ancient poetry and modern poetry. Ancient poems refer to poems without strict rules, while modern poems are poems with fixed formats. Antique Poetry: Also known as Antique Poetry and Antique Poetry, it refers to the emergence of modern poetry in the Tang Dynasty, but there are no strict rules on the number of words, sentences, rhymes, conjunctions and antithesis. , is also a kind of free style. Every sentence of a poem has several words, which are called few words. According to words, there are four-character poems, five-character poems (referred to as "five-character poems"), seven-character poems (referred to as "seven-character poems") and miscellaneous poems (every sentence in the poem has a dream of climbing Mount Tianmu, which is a miscellaneous poem. Broadly speaking, Chu Ci and Yuefu Poems can also be regarded as ancient poems. Chuci: originally referring to Chuci, it was created by Qu Yuan and became a new poetic style with strong colors. It has a long length, many words, uneven sentence patterns and uses many dialects, such as the modal particle "Xi". Yuefu Poetry: The original meaning of Yuefu. Later, it refers to the lyrics collected from music, as well as works written by later generations copying the old theme of Yuefu or imitating Yuefu genre. Yuefu poems are generally miscellaneous words, including five words, three words, four words and seven words. The earliest Yuefu poems were mainly folk songs, such as Mulan Poetry and Peacock Flying Southeast. There are also many excellent poems written by scholars after the Han Dynasty, such as Cao Cao and his son, Li Bai and Du Fu imitating Yuefu. Write current events and create new topics. Their works all inherit the realistic spirit of Han Yuefu, and their language is popular, lively and musical. Songs, lines, songs, quotations, songs, sighs, grievances and Cao Cao are all Yuefu poems in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which have been used by later generations. Modern poetry: Modern poetry refers to metrical poetry formed in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, in order to distinguish it from non-metrical poems in the past, metrical poems were called modern poems or modern poems. Modern poetry can be divided into three types: metrical poems, quatrains and parallel poems. Metric poems are divided into five-character metrical poems and seven-character metrical poems. Each poem has eight sentences, and every two sentences are called couplets. The first two sentences are called couplets, three or four are called couplets, five or six are called couplets, and seven or eight are called couplets. The two couplets in the middle must be couplets. The first sentence may or may not rhyme. It is stipulated that each word should be flat (equivalent to the flat tone and rising tone in modern Chinese) or oblique (equivalent to the rising tone and falling tone in modern Chinese). For example, "Guo Zhuang" is a five-character poem, and "The Imperial Army Recovers the Banks of the Yellow River" is a seven-character poem. Quatrains are also called truncated sentences and broken sentences, because their forms are very similar to metrical poems. It also stipulates whether each word in a sentence should be flat or flat, and the quatrains can be used without antithesis. For example, "Send Yuan 20 An Xi" and "Wind and Rain on November 4th" are quatrains. There are also songs, long and short sentences, poems, Yuefu and other names. Ci originated in the Southern Dynasties, formed in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song Dynasty. At first, it was used to match words with a certain score. Tones have names (such as "water turns around" and "Niannujiao"). ), this is called an epigram. Later, they became a literary genre that lost contact with music, and epigrams became the name of the phonological format of explanatory words, that is, the word spectrum. When writing lyrics, you should point out the theme, and mark more topics under epigrams, such as "Morning Walk" and "Yongmei". Generally, words are divided into poems according to the number of words. Fifty-nine to ninety words are alto; More than 91 words are long sounds. One paragraph of a word is monotonous, two paragraphs are disyllabic, three paragraphs and four paragraphs are three or four tones, and one paragraph is long. Two paragraphs in disyllables are called up and down, or up and down, and paragraphs in triples and quadruples are called the first paragraph in the sequence. From one sentence to eleven sentences, there are rules for the smoothness and rhyme of each tone. Qu and Qu are the further development of Ci. During the Song and Jin Dynasties, new music lyrics were produced in the north, and in the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Qu (also known as Northern Qu) was formed, which was as famous as Tang Poetry and Song Ci. Yuanqu includes Sanqu and Zaju. Sanqu is a oratorio, including Xiao Ling. Zaju is a kind of opera that can be performed. It is also called Nanxi, which is popular in the south. Poetry generally takes a tune as an independent unit, with only a few to a dozen words, which must be filled in according to the number of words, level and rhyme specified in the tune card. The number of sets, also known as divertimento or Sanqu, is a complete set of tunes, consisting of two or more tunes, and its composition has certain rules. Zaju is a traditional opera with lyrics and rhymes. Generally divided into four folds and one wedge. One fold is equivalent to a scene, and the wedge is at the beginning or middle of the four fold, which is equivalent to a prologue or a cut. Through the cooperation of Ke Jie, Bai Bin and lyrics, the whole drama promotes the characterization of characters. The roles are Dan, Mei, Jing and Ugly. The whole play is the protagonist singing to the end alone. Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan are also known as the four masters of the Yuan Dynasty. The differences in poetry are as follows: Ci originated in Tang and Five Dynasties. For most literati in ancient times, poetry was related to fame and fortune. As another part of writing articles, literati writing poems is their main business. Ci is a sideline, and poets are the main auxiliary. Some people write poems without lyrics, but few people write poems without lyrics. Therefore, Ci also had a name: "Yu Shi"-it was a little different in Qing Dynasty, and Ci was especially loved by women and children. Wang Guowei's "Words on Earth" said: Words should be refined, and poems can't be said. Poems are wide and long. The meaning is obvious, as if the gentleman were like this: "In contrast, it gives people the feeling that poetry is just as soft as it is;" On the technique of expression, poetry is straight and lyrics are straight; In terms of sentiment, poetry is obvious and implicit; In terms of gender (origin and belonging), the poet is male and the poet is female. " The difference between poetic style and ci is also reflected in the following five aspects: 1, and the relationship with music. The literary features of poetic style and ci style are quite different. Let's illustrate the difference between poetic style and ci style by comparing metrical poetry with ci style. First of all, the relationship between poetry and music is different. China's classical poetry was different from the beginning. However, poetry eventually broke away from music, and only after breaking away from music did it become mature and prosperous. Ci germinates in the soil of music, and musicality is the most basic feature of Ci-style literature. Even after the Southern Song Dynasty completely stopped singing and became a new kind of metrical poem, it still had to be filled in accordance with the rhythm and melody stipulated in the lyrics, and the brand of music remained indelible. The sentence patterns of words are uneven, but the uneven aria of words is also stipulated by the meter; Secondly, the syntax of poetry is also very different, the metrical poetic style is relatively fixed, and the rhythm is 23 and 223; The syntax of words is flexible and diverse, and one word provokes people to travel thousands of miles; Third, the rhyme rules of poetry are different. Metric poems only use flat rhymes, rhyme to the end, rhyme every other sentence, and the first sentence can be suppressed or not; The word is flat, the rhyme can be changed in the middle and the rhyme foot can be changed, but it is stipulated by the meter; Finally, the antithesis rules of poetry are quite different. The second couplet and the third couplet of metrical poems must be antithetical, but if they are antithetical, they are much more flexible and have no unified requirements. If you are right, you can be right or wrong. Eye-catching 3 Differences in theme and content. The theme and content of poetry are also very different. Poetry pays more attention to political themes, such as the rise and fall of the country, the sufferings of people's livelihood, ambition and official career. A remarkable feature of the theme of Ci is that it mainly describes the difference between love and lovesickness between men and women, and expresses the author's personal feelings more. 4. Poetry with different language features is a typical language art, while Ci is a typical exquisite language art. Mr. Miao Yue once compared the language features of poetry to the elegant gardens and pavilions of literati and celebrities. It can be seen that Ci is related to women because of its theme. Therefore, the language of words is feminine, more delicate, delicate and fragrant. 5. Differences in style The differences in poetic style are briefly summarized as poetic rhyme (Li language in Qing Dynasty), even works with the same theme and content present different styles; However, the same writer's poetry also presents a completely different style, which is closely related to the different theme content and language characteristics of poetry.