Poetry on the wall has a long history, which began in the Han Dynasty and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Shi was one of the earliest examiners in the late Han Dynasty. According to the Book of Jin, Volume 36 quoted Wei Heng's Four-body Book: "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wrote a good book, which was versatile, and the stone was the best. The big one was full of words, and the small one was full of words, praising his ability. Sometimes you don't take money, you just drink in the restaurant. Because of the wall of books, visitors must pay for drinks and beg for money. " Shi, a native of Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a calligrapher. This is the earliest record of the ancient title wall, but the specific content of the title wall is unknown. ?
The poem on the wall is a kind of poem on the wall, a treasure in ancient poetry and a cultural phenomenon worth studying. There are many types of poems on the wall. As far as the carrier is concerned, although the poems on the wall are all on the wall, the wall can be divided into temple wall, stone wall, postal kiosk wall, temple wall and building wall. As far as the content is concerned, the poems on the wall are all made with feelings and have sustenance. It can be roughly divided into the following categories: First, political demands. Most of these poems are dissatisfied with reality. Second, life is difficult, begging for social sponsorship, writing poems on the wall, and telling them widely. Some even have the nature of commodities, from which poets profit. Third, hobbies. Some poems are quite philosophical and can be called epigrams.
The most famous poems on the wall are Su Shi's poems on Xilin, Li Shangyin's poems on the wall, Wang Anshi's poems on the wall and Mr. Yin's poems on the wall, Yang Wanli's poems on the wall, Lu You's poems on the wall and his poems on the wall.
The famous wall poems are as follows:
1, the title of Xilin wall
Song sushi
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
"See Zhang Ziye's three quatrains, see the title wall."
Su Shi
Crazy songs are ups and downs without elegance, and drunk ink is not neat.
It should be the poet's memory that the monk didn't endure to sweep the yellow mud.
2. Anti-poetry
Song Jiang
My heart is in Shandong, my body is in Wu, and my heart is floating at sea.
When she was young, Ling dared to laugh at Huang Chao's husband.
3. Untitled poems
Don? Hanshan
When you live in Hanshan, everything will rest and there will be no other thoughts to worry about.
Idle in writing poems on the stone wall, let luck not bind the boat.
4. Poet Jade Chips Volume 10
Wei Qingzhi
The mountains and the moon are still there, and the wind is cold.
Yin Qin, like all sentient beings, is melancholy.
5. Biography of Liu Gongquan in the Old Tang Dynasty
Everyone is bitter and hot. I love long summer days.
The wind is blowing from the south, and the temple pavilion is slightly cool.
6. The Wall in Prison
Qing Tan sitong
Desperate to stop thinking about James Zhang, he endured death and treated Dugan for a while.
My smile goes from the horizontal knife to the sky and stays in the liver and gallbladder.
The title of the monk wall
Li shangyin
I am willing to give up my life and seek the Tao.
Bully Xiaomi when you are big, and hide your tit-for-tat when you are small.
The mussel embryo is not full of yearning for the new laurel, and Amber begins to remember the old pine tree.
If you believe Bedo's truth, all three students will listen to the first floor clock.