1. Magnificent and masculine artistic conception The image expressed in this artistic conception is either loud and intense, or bold and unrestrained, or deep and determined, or tragic and vigorous.
(1) is magnificent and has a broad artistic conception, facing Jieshi and looking at the sea in the east. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea is a typical representative. It is characterized by magnificent scenery and great momentum; The lyrical Pentium is shocking and magnificent; The words are exaggerated and exciting.
② A typical representative of broad-minded and cheerful artistic conception —— When will there be a bright moon in Fraxinus mandshurica written by Su Shi: When will there be a bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. Its characteristic is that the scenery is refined and elegant, and the reality and the reality coexist; Lyric nature is cheerful, soothing and long; The language is light, healthy and lively, wonderful and beautiful.
③ The typical representative of desolate and tragic artistic conception —— Li Bai's Guan Shanyue: the bright moon hangs high in the sky, and the smoke waves are vast. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive. It is bitter for the garrison to look at the border town and feel homesick. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away. It is characterized by vast and distant scenery, steep and sparse; The lyrics are heroic, generous and sad; The words are simple and vigorous, bitter and long.
(4) Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity, a typical representative of deep and gloomy artistic conception, takes the fourth poem as an example: when you hear that Chang 'an is like playing chess, things will be sad for a hundred years. The houses of princes have all changed their owners, and the clothes of civil servants and military commanders are not the same as in the past. The golden drum in Beiguan Mountain was shocked, and the signing of Ma Yu's book in the west was late. The fish and dragons are lonely, and the autumn is cold, so the country is peaceful and thoughtful. It is characterized by accumulation of thoughts and sparse hair, depression and stagnation; The language is unpretentious, sincere and affectionate, and good at moving people with emotion.
Classified appreciation of artistic conception of classical poetry
Second, the images displayed in the restrained feminine artistic conception are magnificent, fragrant, clean and quiet, fresh and elegant, or sad.
A typical representative of rich and magnificent artistic conception-Bodhisattva Man written by Wen: the hills overlap and the gold disappears, and the clouds on the temples want flowers and snow on the cheeks. Too lazy to draw a moth eyebrow, too late to make up and wash. Look in the mirror before and after the flowers, and look at the flowers. The new post is embroidered with lolo, all of which are golden partridges. It is characterized by many themes, such as "flowers beside wine, dressing up beautiful women"; The expression technique is "thick painting and deliberate carving"; The artistic image is "resplendent and magnificent"
The indifferent and quiet artistic conception is characterized by the natural ethereal and interesting theme, which shows the author's indifference to the world. Known as the "Shi Fo", Wang Wei's pastoral poems in his later years are outstanding representatives, such as the famous "Mountain in Autumn Night": after the rain, the mountains are empty and stand on the autumn night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
3 Fresh and elegant artistic conception Everyone says that Jiangnan is good, and tourists can only grow old if they join Jiangnan. The spring water is greener than the sky, so tourists can sleep on the boat listening to the rain. The women selling wine in Jiangnan restaurant are all very beautiful, and their arms exposed when selling wine are as white as snow. Don't go home when the light is not fading. It must be extremely sad to go home. Wei Zhuang's Five Poems of Bodhisattva Man is typical. It is characterized by or describes natural scenery, green mountains and green waters, beautiful grasslands and trees; Or describe some innocent characters, lively, handsome and lovely. Most of the expressions are meticulous, simple but elegant, fresh and euphemistic, like flowing water and playing the piano, full of life breath.
A typical representative of bleak and cold artistic conception-Li Qingzhao's A Cut of Plum: the lotus root is fragrant, the jade dies, the dress is light, and the lotus boat is alone. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building. Flowers from Shui Piao to water, a kind of acacia, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind. It is characterized by a sad environment, which often touches people's hearts with sad images and arouses readers' love and yearning for beautiful things.
So far, we have analyzed and summarized two categories and eight subcategories of artistic conception. Classical poetry is actually a lyrical language art, so we should start with the artistic conception, which is the core of the art. As the saying goes, "Scenes have feelings, images have borders, scenes blend, and each has its own artistic conception". Excellent ancient poetry works follow this general method. When we pay attention to the harmonious rhythm and elegant dictionary of ancient poetry, we must grasp the image, dig deep into the artistic conception, and be good at association and re-creation.