1, look at Lushan Waterfall
Don? Lipper
Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke,
Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Appreciating "Flying Down Three thousands of feet", we can not only write about the high mountains, but also see the rapidity of the water, which is unstoppable in the sky. The poet was not satisfied, but wrote another sentence, "It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days", which really made him want to fall from the sky and be shocked by heaven.
2. "Caoqinghu Lake in Longyang County"
Yuan? Tangqi
The west wind blows the waves of the old Dongting,
Xiang Jun has a lot of white hair all night.
I was drunk and didn't know it was in the water.
A ship full of dreams sank into the Milky Way.
Appreciate this is a travel poem full of artistic individuality. The whole poem is full of romanticism, light style, scenery and dreams, and virtual and real. The novelty and uniqueness of conception and the ethereal fantasy of poetic realm are rare in previous poems.
3. An autumn night in the mountains
Don? Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Appreciate this poem as a masterpiece of landscape painting. It depicts the charming scenery of the mountain village and the simple fashion of the villagers in the evening after the rain in the Qing and autumn of Chu, shows the poet's satisfaction with the pastoral life and seclusion life, and shows the beauty of personality and society with natural beauty.
4. "Successful summit"
Bicycles want to ask the side, levy Peng, the desert is lonely and straight, and Xiao Guan is waiting to ride. It is a country that has lived for a long time. Return to the wild goose and enter the tiger field Long rivers set the yen. The general is in the North Pole.
Appreciating the sunset is easy to give people a sentimental impression, but the word "circle" is used here, but it gives people a feeling of warmth and boundless. A "circle" and a "straight" not only accurately describe the desert scenery, but also show the author's deep affection.
The passage in the forty-eighth poem of A Dream of Red Mansions can be regarded as the artistic realm of these two poems.
5. "quatrains"
Don? Du Fu and Peng Ming are young and restrained, and a group of egrets are in the sky. My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Appreciating the whole poem seems to be four independent pictures, but the poet's inner feelings make its content consistent, and the fresh and elegant scenery maintains the poet's inner complex emotions and forms a unified artistic conception.
6. "plum blossom"
Song? Wang Anshi counted several plums in the corner, and hanling opened them alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
The most famous plum blossom song sung by the ancients is Xiao Mei in the Mountains written by Lin Bu, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty before the author. In particular, the two lines in the poem "The shadows are shallow and the fragrance floats at dusk" are even more praised as Mei Wei's swan song.
The author's poems are different. He skillfully borrowed Lin Bu's poems, but he was able to bring forth the new. Look at the plum blossoms he wrote. They are as white as snow. They grow in the corner without inferiority, and they exude a fragrance from a distance.
In the extremely complicated and difficult situation of the Northern Song Dynasty, the author actively reformed, but failed to get support. His lonely mentality and difficult situation naturally have something in common with Meihua.
7. "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si "
Yuan-Ma Zhiyuan
Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,
Small bridges and flowing water,
The ancient road and the west wind are thin.
When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Appreciate the poet's ten plain and objective scenery, and skillfully connect them, and naturally put the poet's infinite worries in the picture through words such as withered, old, light, ancient, western and thin. In the last sentence, heartbroken people are the crowning touch in the end of the world, which perfectly shows the wandering mind of wanderers around the world. Similar to this song, there is a poem by Du Fu, "When I feel tears, lonely birds sing their grief."
8. "Chu Xiao Jingci Temple sends Lin Zifang"
Song? Yang Wanli
After all, in mid-June,
The scenery is different from four o'clock.
Lotus leaves are infinitely green,
Lotus is bright red.
Appreciating the poet's sentences full of strong color contrast, he painted a brilliant picture for readers: green lotus leaves rush to the horizon, making people feel like they are in endless green; And the beautiful lotus, in the sun, is more gorgeous.
9. "Fishing Song-Egrets Fly in Front of Mount Cisse"
Tang Zhang He Zhi
Egrets fly in front of mount cisse,
Peach blossoms and flowing water make fish fat.
Green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.
The appreciation of the whole poem is bright and beautiful, and the language is lively, which vividly shows the carefree and lively interest of the fisherman. This is a landscape painting written in poetry. It is a poem with colorful meanings, leaving a amorous feeling and capturing the smoke from the lake. A lyric poem with profound thoughts, profound feelings and natural life.
10, the song of Mujiang
Tang-Bai Juyi
-The sun sets in the water,
Half the river rustles and half the river is red.
Poor night of September 3rd,
Dew is like a real pearl, and the moon is like a bow.
Appreciate the poet's grasp of two different colors on the river in the setting sun in the evening, showing a gorgeous scene of microwave sparkling and changing colors on the river. Poor Night in September is a transition. Seemingly casual writing is actually very important, so that readers can clearly feel that time is passing and continue to look at the pictures behind. The last sentence focuses on the dew and the new moon in autumn night, and depicts the charming scene of the late autumn moonlight night with two novel and appropriate metaphors.
1 1, Xiaochizi
Song? Yang Wanli's eyes are silent and pity the trickle, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves sunny and soft. The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
The appreciation of this poem is a fresh poem describing the beauty of the pond in early summer. Everything is so beautiful, so soft and so affectionate. Just like a colorful ink painting of flowers, birds, insects and fish. The pool, spring, stream, lotus and dragonfly in the painting are all small, but they are exquisite and full of vitality.
12 "In early spring, Zhang, member of the Ministry of Water Resources? One "
Don? Han Yu
The rain in Tianjie is as slippery as crisp,
The color of the grass is close in the distance, but not at all.
The biggest advantage is that one spring,
It's better than the smoke willow in the imperial city.
Appreciating this poem, the poet only uses simple words to describe the unique scenery of early spring with common "light rain" and "grass color". The exquisite description, beautiful sentences and novel ideas give people a moist, comfortable and fresh aesthetic feeling of early spring. Express the author's love and praise for spring.
13, taken from "The Hut is Broken by Autumn Wind"
Don? Du Fu
Excerpts from the autumn wind and whistling in August,
Roll up three layers of grass on my house.
Mao flew over the river and sprinkled on the river.
The tall man hangs his stomach and grows on the top of the forest.
The next person floats to Shentang 'ao.
Appreciate a thin and shabby old man standing outside the house on crutches, watching the roaring autumn wind roll up the thatch on his house layer by layer, blowing across the river and scattered in the suburbs of the river. The author's anxiety and resentment about the broken house caused by the strong wind cannot but arouse the reader's soul.
14, Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.
Don? Lipper
My old friend resigned from the Yellow Crane Tower,
Fireworks fell in Yangzhou in March.
Lonely sails, distant shadows, blue sky,
Only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.
Appreciating the last two sentences of the poem seems like landscape writing, but there is a poetic detail in the landscape writing. The sail shadow was gone, and Li Bai was still staring at it, only to notice that a spring river was flowing to the junction of water and sky in the distance.