Looking at Tianmen Mountain is a seven-character quatrain written by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. By describing the scenery of Tianmen Mountain, this poem praises the magic and magnificence of nature, expresses the author's optimistic and heroic feelings when he first came to Bashu, and shows the author's free and unrestrained spirit. The following is a detailed analysis of the ancient poem Wangtianmen Mountain:
The full text is as follows:
The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
The first sentence, "Tianmen breaks the Chu River", depicts the spectacular scene of the Yangtze River splitting the Tianmen Xiongfeng like a giant axe. Here, the Chu River flows through the Yangtze River from Yichang County, Hubei Province to Wuhu, Anhui Province. The poet vividly showed the majestic and steep scenery of Tianmen Mountain through exaggeration.
The second sentence "Higashi Shimizu flows to this back" expresses the surging momentum of the Yangtze River here. The clear water flows eastward, vividly depicting the color and flow direction of the river. At this time, it means that the river has produced a huge vortex here, which enhances the dynamic of the poem.
The third sentence "the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite" shows the beautiful scenery of the green hills on both sides of the strait. The relative green hills vividly depict the geographical features of Tianmen Mountain. The green hills here are like two strong men, facing each other across the river, forming a magnificent scenery.
The last sentence, "A lone sail comes from the sun", depicts the scene of a solitary boat coming from the sun. A solitary sail means a lonely ship shuttles through this beautiful country. "Day Coming" vividly describes the lonely boat coming from the distant place where Tianshui meets, as if from the horizon.
Through delicate description, the whole poem shows the magnificent landscape of Tianmen Mountain. The use of rhetorical devices such as exaggeration and antithesis makes this poem more beautiful and moving. The poet expressed his optimistic heroism by praising Tianmen Mountain.
To write an ancient poem "Looking at Tianmen Mountain", we can learn from Li Bai's poem, describe it from landscape, regional characteristics, myths and legends, and use rich rhetorical devices to express our awe of nature and yearning for a better life.