What are the ancient poems that describe scenery? The following:
1. "Mountain Journey" Tang Dynasty·Du Mu
Far up the cold mountain, the stone path is sloping, and there are people living deep in the white clouds. . Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost.
This little poem is not only an impromptu chant of scenery, but also a chant of objects and aspirations. It is the expression of the poet's inner spiritual world and the sustenance of his aspirations and interests, so it can enlighten and encourage readers.
2. "Zuoye Pear Blossom" Tang Dynasty·Qiu Wei
The cold beauty is all over the snow, and the lingering fragrance suddenly enters the clothes. The spring breeze is uncertain, blowing towards the jade steps.
This poem from the Tang Dynasty expresses the poet's hope that the monarch can know the advantages of pear blossoms, which are actually the poet's own advantages, so that the poet can realize his ideal of serving the country. The spring breeze here can be understood as appreciating pear blossoms. Using the spring breeze to describe the monarch is not an uncommon usage, making the monarch appear much more approachable.
3. "Poem of Willow Branches" Tang Dynasty·Bai Juyi
One tree has thousands of branches in the spring breeze, tender as gold and soft as silk. In the deserted garden at the west corner of Yongfeng, no one belongs to that person every day.
This is an allegorical poem describing the scenery. The first two sentences describe the scenery and the beauty of the willow tree. The poet focuses on the wicker and writes about the movement, shape and color to show the beauty of its material. . The last two sentences are the poet's evaluation of the willow tree and himself. Because the willow tree cannot be appreciated by people because it is not in the place where it was born, it implies that talents are not recognized and they complain, and implicitly criticizes the talent selection mechanism and relevant governments at that time. officials.
4. "Song of Lime" Ming Dynasty·Yu Qian
Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains, and the fire burned them as if nothing happened. Don't be afraid of your bones being shattered into pieces, you want to leave your innocence in this world.
This is a poem that expresses ambition. The author uses lime as a metaphor to express his loyalty to the country, his willingness to not be afraid of sacrifice, and his determination to uphold his noble sentiments.
5. "Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower"
The cold rain came to Wu at night, and I saw off the guest Chu Shangu in the morning. Relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other like a heart filled with ice in a jade pot.
Translation: The cold rain spreads all over the Wudi and Jiangtian all night long. After seeing you off in the morning, I face the Chushan Mountain alone with endless sorrow! When you arrive in Luoyang, if your relatives and friends in Luoyang ask about me, please tell them that my heart is still as crystal clear and pure as the ice in the jade pot.