Poetry classification
Genre-classical poetry, modern poetry (quatrains, metrical poems)
Subject matter-pastoral poems, frontier poems, poems about things, poems about history, and poems about nostalgia
Expression-lyrics, narrative poems, philosophical poems
Every sentence-five-character poems, seven-character poems and miscellaneous poems
Writing style-bold school (Su Shi, Xin Qiji ...), graceful school (Li Qingzhao, Liu Yong ...)
Common appreciation clause
Expression-lyric, description (people, things, scenery), narration, discussion
Rhetorical devices-metaphor, exaggeration, metonymy, contrast, antithesis, personification, allusions, adaptation and explanation
Means of expression-metaphor, evocation, contrast, satire, positive contrast, negative contrast, symbol, imagination, association, direct expression of meaning, lyric by scenery, expression of meaning by things, reasoning by things, irony by ancient times, comparison between the present and the past, comparison between the present and the past, comparison between the dynamic and the static, and sadness by music, from far to near.
The perspective of landscape painting-heaven and earth, distance, sound, movement, cold and warm, scenery, leaning, inside and outside.
Always test the artistic conception (theme)
Qiu Si, homesickness, homesickness, family, friends, lovers, parting, the passing of life.
Without reuse, there is no way to serve the country, my career is frustrated, I can't meet you, my bosom friend is hard to find, and I feel meditation.
The rise and fall of history, the decline and fall of the national movement, satirize the present with the ancient, satirize state affairs, and expose official rule and people's sufferings.
Yearning for nobility, leaving the world, hating officialdom, seclusion, rural life, leisure and interest.
I admire the ancient sages, eager to make contributions, determined to serve the country, proud of life, profound friendship and sweet love.
Feel life, philosophy of life, natural beauty, praise the prosperous times, comment on history and be full of Zen.
Magnificent (majestic and vast, mountains and rivers battlefield, inspiring), beautiful (small bridge flowing water, spring flowers and autumn moon, one person and one scene for a while, exquisite and graceful, compassionate)
The size of artistic conception-the country is greater than the individual; Tragedy is greater than pain.
Appreciation of poetic expression
● Direct lyric
Just don't borrow foreign things, hide, and tell your joys and sorrows.
● Indirect lyricism
In other words, by writing scenes, narrating and portraying the actions of characters, we can express our feelings and show our hearts.
● borrowing scenery to express emotion
In ancient poetry, some scenes were endowed with certain humanistic symbolic significance by the poet, such as the willow tree symbolizing parting, the plum blossom symbolizing nobility, the moon symbolizing reunion, and the wild goose symbolizing tidings. Poets often express some feelings when describing these scenes.
● Coordinate with the scenery.
That is to say, when the poet began to write, he had already established emotional activities in his heart, which implied emotions in the scenery he wrote for readers to feel and experience.
● Landscape design based on emotion
Dreams and dreams in poetry are typical situations of emotional creation. If the scenery described by the poet is not at a certain time or place, nor when writing a poem, but the poet gathers them into a poem to describe it, it can be called "creating a landscape because of emotion"
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