Poets recorded in the history of literature should belong to the categories of writers, thinkers, philosophers and artists. There are many outstanding poets in China. For example, Qu Yuan, Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. There are many kinds of poets, such as patriotic poets Lu You and Qiu, frontier poets Gao Shi, pastoral poets Tao Yuanming, Li E and Meng Haoran, untitled poet Li Shangyin and spiritual poets You Rusi, Yuan Mei and Zhao Yi. In addition, there are many nicknames of poets in ancient and modern times, such as Shi Xian, Shi Sheng, Shi Fo and Shi Zu.
Who was Han Yu (768 ~ 824) among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties?
A writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. Return the word. He was born in Changli County, Henan Province (now Mengxian County), and was known as Han Changli in the world. Assistant minister of the official department, also known as the Korean official department. Posthumous title "Wen", also known as Han Wengong.
Liu Zongyuan (773 ~ 8 19)
A writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Word thickness. His ancestral home was Hedong (now Yongji, Shaanxi Province), and later he moved to Chang 'an (now xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), which was called Liuhe East in history. Because of the official to Liuzhou secretariat, also known as Liu Liuzhou. He advocated the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty with Han Yu and called it Liu Han.
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072):
Writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yong Shu was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). Tiansheng Jinshi collation pavilion, because I speak frankly and know Yiling. During the Li Qing period, he served as an admonition officer, supported Fan Zhongyan, demanded political improvement, and was falsely accused of knowing the state. Official to Hanlin bachelor, deputy envoy of the Council and government affairs. When Wang Anshi carried out the new law, he criticized the young crops law. Shi Wenzhong.
Ceng Gong (10 19 ~ 1083)
Prose writer in northern song dynasty. One of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. The word is solid. Jianchangjun was from Nanfeng (now Jiangxi). Jiayou was a scholar for two years (1057). He has served as a collator, a talent-gathering proofreader, and a proofreader of records, and has been an official in Chinese books. Ceng Gong, who came from Ouyang Xiu School, fully accepted Ouyang Xiu's thought of Taoism before literature, and paid more attention to Taoism than Ouyang Xiu. Therefore, Ceng Gong's prose is the least emotional and literary talent among the Eight Masters. However, Zeng Wen is good at discussing, his political essays are simple in language, incisive in argument and tortuous in reasoning. For example, Book of Sheren by Shang Ouyang Xiu, Book of Bachelor by Shang Cai, Preface to Ang Lee's Second Life and Preface to Wang Pingfu's Collected Works were all compiled by Xu Wei, which is similar to Ouyang Xiuwen's. Narrative texts are often discussed, such as Crystal's Blood Donation and Mochi, which all talk about the past and the present in narrative. Ceng Gong can still write poems, and there are more than 400 existing poems, among which the seven-character poems are the most successful, but they are covered up by the literature and are not paid much attention to. Today, there are 50 volumes of Yuanfeng manuscripts and 4 series of movies.
Wang Anshi (102 1 ~ 1086)
Reformer, thinker and writer in Song Dynasty. The word Fu Jie, no, is Mid-Levels. Linchuan, Jiangxi (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi) is known as Mr Linchuan in the world. Li Qing was the fourth scholar in the second year (1042). Served as a local official for many years. Because he was deeply appreciated by Zongshen, in the second year of Xining (1069), Wang Anshi became a political counselor, and the next year he was promoted to prime minister, and began to vigorously promote political reform and reform. Wang Anshi and Ning JaeHee went on strike for the first time in seven years. See you next year. Wang Anshi can't get more support after the resumption of the phase and can't carry out reform. In the ninth year, Yu Xining resigned as prime minister for the second time and has lived in jiangning house ever since. In the first year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1086), conservatives came to power, and all previous new laws were abolished. Wang Anshi died of depression soon.
Su Zhe (1039-1112)
Meishan (now meishan county, Sichuan, southwest of Chengdu) was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ziyou,No. Welcome, Old. As a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, he is also known as "Little Su". Injong (Zhao Zhen) was a scholar in Jiayou period. When Zongshen (Zhao Yong) was a god, Wang Anshi implemented a new law, so he couldn't talk about it. Try Cai Que, Han Zhen, Zhang Dun, Lv Huiqing, etc. And you, Cheng, the official department minister, are assistant ministers. Later, the minister who took care of Yuan Feng moved to Xuzhou (now Xuchang City, Henan Province). Hui Zong was reinstated as a doctor and an official. The pawn is dead. Su Zhe, like his brother Shi, is a hermit of Wen. He is the author of Biography of Poetry, Biography of Spring and Autumn Period, Collection of Analects of Confucius, Interpretation of Mencius, Brief Introduction to Longchuan, Ancient History, Interpretation of Laozi and Collected Works of Luancheng.
Su Shi (1037-1101):
Writer and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Su Xun. When Jia You Jinshi Zongshen was in power, he was the foreign minister of Zubu. Because of opposing Wang Anshi's new law and seeking a foreign post, he served as a judge in Hangzhou, knowing Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. Later, he was demoted to Huangzhou for writing a poem "slandering the imperial court". At that time, Zhezong was a bachelor of Hanlin, and once knew Hangzhou, Yingzhou and other places. , a former does history. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. He died in Changzhou in the second year after returning to the North. Chasing Wen Zhong in Southern Song Dynasty. Being of the same clan as my father and brother, they are collectively called "Three Sows".
Su Xun (1009 ~ 1066)
Prose writer in northern song dynasty. Together with his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, they are called "Three Sus", and they are all included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". The word Ming Yun is called Lao Quan. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people. It is said that I didn't study until I was 27. After studying hard behind closed doors for more than ten years, I have made great progress in my studies. In the first year of Ren Zongjia (1056), he led Su Shi and Su Zhe to Bianjing and called Ouyang Xiu, a bachelor of Hanlin. Ouyang Xiu appreciated his works, such as Power, Balance and Several Strategies, and thought they could be compared with Jia Yi and Liu Xiang, so he recommended them to the court. At that time, officials and scholars rushed to tell stories, and the literary name flourished. In the third year of Jia's reign, Renzong called him to the Scheeren Hospital to take the exam, but he pleaded that he was ill and refused to reply. Jia five years, as the secretary of the provincial school book lang. Later, he wrote "Tai Chang Li" with Yao He, the magistrate of Xiangcheng County. Soon after writing, he died and was posthumously awarded as Guanglu Temple Cheng.