Accumulation and application (25 points)
1. Complete 1-8 questions as required. (25 points)
1, the phonetic notation of the following words is correct (). (2 points)
A, vegetable garden (wā) surging (pài) jealous (jì) jealous loop (q incarnation) fold
B, it seems that (páng) has lost the situation that Pan (pán) Shimo (mù) suddenly took over.
C, (léi) weak (zhuó) scar haze (mái) cold wind (biān) bone
D, eyelid (ji m: n) suddenly (hu) convulsions (chù) everywhere sores (cāng) scabies.
2. A group of words without typos is (). (2 points)
A, people and weeds buzzing, sad and colorful.
B, women and children know how to persevere and try to get rid of fetters.
C, impatient when you are late, comfort yourself and go forward bravely.
D, business is booming, and chatter brings out the best in each other.
3. One of the mistakes in using additional words in the following sentences is (). (2 points)
Scott and his team members were miserable on their way home from their Antarctic expedition because they ran out of fuel and food.
A school year will soon pass, so we should seriously consider the living arrangements for the summer vacation.
C, Zhang Shan is very clever. As long as the teacher points out this question, he will be distracted and get the correct answer at once.
D, our team has been accumulating energy for a long time, and can challenge the last champion in this round of championships.
4. Write ancient poems silently. (10)
(1) Zhao Yi's On Poetry.
On Poetry
Zhao Yi
_______________,______________。
_______________,______________。
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Mulan Poetry created a beautiful image of Mulan with simple and vivid language. And the phrases "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) "Poetry conveys feelings through songs", and "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" by Li Bai and "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" by Du Fu "are just the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" express the bleak times. Wei's Spring Tide is late and the rain is in a hurry, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conveys a leisurely and peaceful state of mind; Zhao Shixiu's "I have an appointment to stay up late, _ _ _ _ _ _" shows the author's lonely mood.
Please choose the correct answer to fill in the blanks according to the content of childhood, and fill in the serial number. (2 points)
(1) alessa's best friend at her grandmother's house was (), who was later kicked out by alessa's grandfather.
A, Otsuka B, Good Things C, Uncle Peter D, Auf Schennikov.
(2) At the end of the work, it says "I entered the world", which means ().
A, I started a normal life. B, I took part in the revolutionary struggle.
C, I am integrated into the people. D I started a new life.
6. Please fill in the blanks with the correct answers according to Robinson Crusoe, just fill in the serial number. (2 points)
(1) After Robinson was stranded on a desert island, the first domesticated animal was ().
A, parrot b, fox c, rabbit d, goat
(2) After Robinson ran aground on a desert island, the first person to talk to him was ().
A, Friday b, Spanish c, black d, parrot
7. The following explanation of related works and writers' common sense is incorrect (). (2 points)
The Complete Works of Li Taibai contains the poems and songs of Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty.
B zi tong zhi Jian is a general history of Sima Qian's annals.
C. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is a collection of short stories written by Pu Songling, a writer in the Qing Dynasty.
D Mo Bosang is a famous French writer in the19th century. His masterpieces include Necklace and Suicide Ball.
8. The following is a fan chart of the investigation and statistics of 360 junior high school students' "idolized objects" in a comprehensive learning activity of "I am idolized". Please answer the following questions according to the investigation of this "idolized object". (3 points)
(1) After studying the relevant data in the diagram, you find that:
(2) After reading this statistical result, your suggestion is:
Reading comprehension (35 points)
Second, read the following article and complete question 9- 13. (13)
Snuggle up on the snowy mountain peak.
Probably, you didn't remember his name, but you should remember his famous saying-because the mountain is there.
1924, he said goodbye to England with this famous saying. (a) Not far from Wan Li, he climbed Mount Everest, which is enough to make every climber's blood boil. Those feet may be born close to Mount Everest. They have walked for so many years, and every step is to shorten the distance from Everest. (b) When the eyes kissed the magical snow peak with 120,000 admiration, the pride even went far beyond 8,848 meters!
Accompanying him is a beautiful image that can't talk-a photo of his wife. He has a very romantic plan: put her jade photo on the summit. He wants to share another love with the love of his life. However, he disappeared into the snow and fog.
From 65438 to 0999, eric simonsen of the United States led an expedition to climb Mount Everest. Only 600 meters from the summit, they found his body frozen for 75 years.
Everyone is silently speculating: has he reached the top? Faced with this beautiful dream that can be easily picked up by one hand, did he turn it into an ice sculpture with a smile, or reluctantly gave an unfinished heart to the sudden death?
Simonson: They all remembered the extremely romantic plan, and they began to try their best to find photos. However, to their great disappointment and surprise, the photo is not on him!
No one wants to guess that the photo may be lost, but everyone would rather believe that he put it where he planned to put it-how could he want to miss Everest, which he has longed for all his life? How can he be willing to watch his promise to his beloved wife fly away at the moment when it is about to be fulfilled? He can't-(c) even if he becomes an ice sculpture, he will try to climb to the top to embrace the scorching ice and snow for hundreds of millions of years; Even if death grabs his limbs, he will appoint a soul to escort the photo to the nearest place to the moon and the moon.
In this way, his romantic plan has a more than romantic ending-he wanted to "add color" to Mount Everest with his wife's jade photo, but unexpectedly left himself behind. A beautiful image, a real life, these two gifts he gave to Everest are too expensive!
(d) Even if he dies with regret, we have enough reason to believe that his majestic posture will always be at its peak!
Let's review his famous saying again-because the mountain is there.
Let us always remember his immortal name-George Mallory.
9. This paper takes this as a clue to organize materials, describe, discuss and express emotions; Start and end
In this regard, the context of the article is clear and the structure is rigorous. (2 points)
10. In the third paragraph of the article, "He wants to share another love with the lover of his life". What does "one love" mean? What does "another love" mean? (2 points)
True love: _ _ _
Another kind of love: _ _ _
1 1, paragraph 7 of the article, "But, to their great disappointment and surprise, that photo is not on him!" The literal meaning of this sentence is illogical, but it is not contradictory when you think about it carefully. Please explain. (2 points)
The reasons for "great disappointment" are: _ _ _
The reason for the "big surprise" is: _ _ _
12, George Mallory's name was not mentioned at the beginning of the article, but it was explained at the end. What are the advantages of writing like this? (3 points)
13. When reading books and newspapers, it is of great help to extract and select some famous aphorisms (that is, sentences with wonderful language or incisive content) and write some appreciation comments (comments from experience). Please complete the following reading notes as required. (4 points)
Requirements ① Choose one sentence from the underlined sentences A, B, C and D in the text and copy it on the "reading card";
Write a comment on this sentence you copied.
Reading cards
Telephone number: 123
Title: Snuggling on the Snow Peak Author: Anonymous
Source: Boutique Cui Wen Category: Prose
(1) famous saying:
(2) Appreciation opinions:
Third, read the following article and complete the question 14- 16. (12)
Swan (excerpt)
Buffon
Swan has a beautiful face and elegant posture, which is commensurate with its gentle nature. People who look at this swan will find it very pleasing to the eye. No matter where you go, this ornament adds a lot of color to this place. Everyone likes it, welcomes it and appreciates it. It can be said that no animal can be loved by people like it, because in fact, nature has not given any animal so much nobility and femininity, and made us realize that the creation of nature can reach such a perfect height. Swan is handsome, plump and handsome, and the color is Bai Jie; The movements are soft and vivid, sometimes heroic and sometimes leisurely. In a word, the swan exudes infinite charm, which makes the viewers feel relaxed and happy, and thinks that the swan is different and that it is a love birds. Ancient mythology also said that swan is the father of the most beautiful woman in the world. All of the above proves that this clever myth is reasonable.
We have to admit that swan is not only the first navigator among waterfowl, but also the most perfect model of natural navigation. Its high head and neck and plump chest are like a wavy bow; Its broad belly is like the bottom of a boat; In order to sail quickly, the swan leans forward, gradually lifts backward, and finally leans like a stern. Its tail is a true rudder and its fin is an oar; Its big wings are bulging in half in the wind, which is the sail that drives the living ship and manipulates itself forward.
Swan is very proud of its nobility; I also know that I am handsome, so I am completely honest. It seems that it intends to show all its advantages to attract others' attention and praise. In fact, swans are really inexhaustible. Whether swimming freely on the wide water like a winged fleet in the distance, or leaving the fleet to swim near the shore alone under the call of human voices, swans show their beauty and charm in various gentle, smooth and elegant movements for people to watch.
Swan is born beautiful and has the virtue of loving freedom. We cannot force or imprison it like slaves. It lives freely in our lakes and swamps. If the swan feels unable to enjoy complete independence, slavery and imprisonment, it will not stay there to live. It floats around the water at will, or goes ashore, or swims offshore to the middle of the lake, or comes to the high shore along the water's edge to enjoy the cool, gets into rushes and hides in the most hidden harbor branches; Then leave its lonely place, return to the place where there are people, and enjoy the happiness of keeping company with others. Swan seems to like contact with people. It regards us as the owners and friends of its habitat, not as rulers and tyrants.
14. According to the selected articles, the author summarizes four advantages of Swan written by the author. (4 points)
15, what is the content of the first paragraph "this funny and brilliant myth"? (2 points)
16. From what aspects can we see that swans love freedom? (2 points)
17. In the article, the author compares swans to ships. What are the advantages of this writing? (2 points)
18, the first paragraph "everyone loves it, everyone welcomes it, everyone appreciates it", can these three sentences be changed casually? Why? (2 points)
An argument between two children.
Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing. Ask why.
A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "
Another child thinks that the sun is far from the sun when it rises, and it is closer to people at noon.
A child said, "When the sun just came out, the hood of the car was as big as noon and the plate was as small as usual. Is this the reason why it is not far from the big one?" ? "
Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "
Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.
The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "
19, please mark the semantic pause with "/"when reading the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) The sunrise is as big as a hood (mark one place)
(2) This is not hot for people near, but cold for people far away (mark two places).
20. Explain the words in context. (4 points)
(1) Confucius ... asked him why (so:) (2) When the sun began to rise, it was very close to people (go:).
(3) It's like exploring Japanese and China soup (soup:) (4) Confucius can't decide (definitely:)
Please translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)
Who is Zhihu?
Translation:
22, reading an article, you can get inspiration from a variety of angles. Please tell me what you got from the story of "Two children arguing about Japan" (choose any angle) (2 points).
Writing (40 points)
5. Read the following text and write as required.
A school year passed before you knew it. I think this school year may be the most unusual year in your student life-your family, your study and your life are all changing, and these changes may make you happy, excited and confident; Maybe it confuses you, worries you and makes you feel overwhelmed. Paying attention to and thinking about life will make you feel as if you have suddenly grown up and matured a lot. The harvest of growth comes from the care, understanding and encouragement of teachers, relatives and friends, from the enlightenment of books and from the edification of the environment. ...
Please tell the teacher your deepest feelings after you went to middle school. Please believe that your happiness and growth are teachers' expectations, and your distress and difficulties are the direction for teachers to improve their work in the future.
23. Composition topic: Teacher, let me tell you something.
It is required that the title (1) should be neatly copied on the second line of the square manuscript paper, and the text should be written from the fourth line;
(2) Apart from poetry, it is not limited to style;
③ The full text is about 600 words;
(4) Don't write real class names and names in the text.
Reference answers and grading standards
1. Du Li's poems (1, C 2, B 3, C 4, (1) (0.5× 4 = 2 points) are widely read, but they are not new so far. There are many talented people all over the country, and their poems and popularity will last for hundreds of years. (2)( 1) Send Qingxi for a night tour of the Three Gorges (3)(2) Go to Wan Li to make a window for clouds (4)(5) In this nocturne, I heard that the willows have fallen and the flowers have fallen, and all the princes reported that they were safe in the wild crossing with the news of Junwu. ( 1)B (2)D 6。 B 8。 (1) Nowadays, the idolization of junior middle school students is very blind, and most of them are idol movie stars (1 point, meaning right), but some talented artists and Chinese and foreign celebrities who have made outstanding contributions to human society are left out in the cold (1 point, meaning right). We need the correct guidance of parents and teachers, otherwise some of them may go astray. (1, meaning right)
(1) George Mallory's "Romantic Plan" (2) George Mallory's famous saying (or: because the mountain is there) 10, (1) A beloved: his wife (2) Another beloved: Mount Everest 65438. (2) The photo is not on him, or it may have been put on the top of Mount Everest by George Mallory, realizing his good wishes. 12, not mentioning his name at the beginning creates suspense, which makes people want to know his name more, and it is not solved until the end of the article, leaving a deeper impression on readers; (1) Don't mention his name at the beginning. Through the turning point of "but", guide readers to pay attention to his famous words and appreciate George Mallory's spiritual realm, so that readers can have a deeper understanding of the theme of the article. (2 points) 13, famous sayings and good sentences (1 point), if copied correctly, you can score; If there are typos, additions and deletions in the transcription, it will not be graded. Appreciation comments (3 points), open questions, there is no unique answer, as long as you can stick to the text, have substance in words, and express concisely, you can score. Reference example A: Climbing Mount Everest thousands of miles away is enough to make every climber excited. Appreciation Comments: Not Far from Wan Li shows George Mallory's infinite worship of Mount Everest and his firm will to realize his ideal. "boiling image ... blood" vividly shows the great charm of Mount Everest. She is the "dream lover" that every climber falls in love with, which can make every climber have an eternal passion. Reference example b famous saying: when the eyes kiss the magical snow peak with 120 thousand admiration, the pride even goes far beyond 8848 meters! Appreciation comment: "Eyes ... Kiss ..." vividly shows George Mallory looking up at Mount Everest, and his heart is full of infinite admiration. Far away from 8848 meters gives an intuitive annotation to "lofty sentiments". Reference example c famous saying: even if he becomes an ice sculpture, he will try to climb to the top of the mountain to embrace the scorching ice and snow for hundreds of millions of years; Even if death grabs his limbs, he will appoint a soul to escort the photo to the nearest place to the moon and the moon. Appreciation Comments: Two "Even … He Will ……" vividly show George Mallory's love for Mount Everest, his loyalty to love and his persistence in his ideal. Reading makes people sad and admirable. Even if he dies with regret, we have enough reason to believe that his majestic posture will always be at its peak! Appreciation comments: He devoted himself to Mount Everest with strong admiration. He is full of romantic and persistent pursuit of love, and shows indomitable dedication to realize his ideal. This is enough to make "his majestic posture is always at the peak!"
Third, 14, the general idea can be scored: beautiful face, elegant posture (or: natural beauty) (1 minute); Is the first navigator among waterfowl (1 min); Noble temperament, gentle, smooth and elegant movements (1 min); Love freedom (1). 15, Swan is the father of the most beautiful woman in the world. 16, it lives in an unfettered lake and swamp, but it doesn't settle there. When it doesn't feel free, it wanders everywhere, whether on the shore or in the water. 17, the boat is a means of running on the water, which is familiar to people; Here, the author compares all parts of the swan's body to all parts of a ship, which makes it easy for people to understand why swans can swim freely on the water. 18, no. Because only if you love it, you will welcome it and appreciate it. There is a strict logical relationship among them. If you only answer "no" without giving an explanation, you won't get any points. )
19, (1) Sunrise/as big as a hood (2) It's not/it's hot near/it's cold far away 20, (1) Reason (2) Distance (3) Hot water (4) Judgment 2 1, who says? (Omit the question mark and write 0.5 points. This question can be answered from many angles, so that students can speak freely. As long as they can stick to the text and make sense, they can score. Reference example 1 In the face of "two children competing for heaven", Confucius, who is well-read and versatile, can't make a decision, which fully shows that human knowledge is very limited, but it is endless; Therefore, we should "learn from the sea and practice martial arts". Reference example 2 Confucius can correctly treat the questions raised by two children, "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing". This "seeking truth from facts" scholar style is a model for students all over the world. The two children argued for a long time, but they couldn't convince each other. This is because the two children only look at the problem from their own point of view. Different angles and standards naturally lead to different conclusions. If two children can exchange perspectives, it is easy to form * * * knowledge.
5.23. Please refer to the composition scoring standard of the senior high school entrance examination, and it is suggested that 30 points be used as the cut-in score.