First, the basic problems of Chinese
1. See the stem requirements clearly. Whether you choose right or wrong, do you have any other information to refer to when you answer the question? Be sure to look carefully and clearly.
2. First rule out the options that are most sure to be ruled out. For example, "analysis of words and idioms (including idioms)" can be considered from the aspects of emotional color, scope, degree, proper collocation and repetition.
Second, classical Chinese reading
1. Learn to circle and point, because the answer sheet is for the first volume, and the circle is ok. Draw a clear line between people and major events.
2. Look at the last question in classical Chinese first, which is the summary and analysis of the content. In essence, this topic can be called "Translation of Classical Chinese and Vernacular Chinese", which is very clear about the characters, the full text and the event analysis. So I read this article first. It is equivalent to reading the translation. Read the original again. Get twice the result with half the effort.
3. Infer the meaning of words with the help of the original text. Don't take it for granted, but mobilize the knowledge reserve in your mind.
Thirdly, translation of classical Chinese.
First of all, read sentences or paragraphs fluently, and read translations fluently, and you are half successful; When explaining important real words and function words in sentences, we should pay attention to contextual reasoning; When translating, we should pay attention to the changes and adjustments of sentence patterns and word order of classical Chinese, and omit the supplement of components; Pay attention to the fluency of translated sentences and write carefully. None of the judges will check the figures in the blank. Therefore, those bars should be filled in, whether right or wrong. Classical Chinese translation focuses on literal translation and word-for-word realization.
Fourth, the appreciation of ancient poetry.
Appreciation of ancient poetry lies in the understanding of words. To find the answer from poetry, we must learn various methods, but the key is to understand poetry, especially to grasp the artistic conception. Artistic conception is the mood expressed by the author when writing this poem. Or depressed, or high-spirited, or depressed, or missing, or indifferent. , and then turn it into words.
The key point to remember is that the answer lies in the poem, in the situation expressed by the author in words, such as "cold, clear, quiet, absolutely, dark, cloudy, noisy, writing, tears"