Bai Juyi's positive and optimistic poetry and country are truly lovable, and time can be spent with ease. It comes from Bai Juyi's "Ten Rhymes for the Cold Eclipse in Luoqiao".
Introduction to the poet:
Bai Juyi (772-846), also known as Mr. Zuiyin, also known as Lotte, also known as Xiangshan Jushi. Born in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou (now part of Henan), his ancestral home is Taiyuan, now part of Shanxi. He was a realist poet of the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets of the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi experienced war in the feudal town when he was young and determined to study hard. In the 16th year of Zhenyuan of Tang Dynasty, he passed the Jinshi title. In 802, he and Yuan Zhen passed the "Excellent Subject of Calligraphy" examination at the same time, and were awarded the title of Secretary Provincial School Shulang.
Bai Juyi was one of the most prolific poets in the Tang Dynasty. His poems had a wide range of themes, simple and popular language, and were full of sentiment. There are 3,000 poems in existence. Classic works such as the representative work "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" by Pipa Xing have been widely disseminated and circulated, and have had a profound impact on later generations. Bai Juyi also played an important role in the political field. During his tenure, he showed outstanding talents and good governance ideas.
Character biography:
On the 20th day of the first lunar month in the seventh year of the Dali calendar of Emperor Daizong of the Tang Dynasty (772), Bai Juyi was born into a small and medium-sized bureaucratic family in Xinzheng, Henan Province. Not long after Bai Juyi was born, turmoil broke out in Henan. Li Zhengji, a feudal lord, separatized more than ten states in Henan. The war was so intense that the people were in dire straits. When Bai Juyi was two years old, his grandfather Bai Kun, who was the magistrate of Gong County, died in Chang'an, and his grandmother died of illness shortly after.
In the first year of Jianzhong (780), Bai Juyi's father Bai Jigeng first joined the army from Songzhou Sihu and was awarded the county magistrate of Pengcheng County in Xuzhou. A year later, Bai Jigeng and Xuzhou governor Li Wei had meritorious service in defending Xuzhou and were promoted to Xuzhou. Don't drive. In the third year of Jianzhong (782), in order to avoid the war in Xuzhou, he sent his family to Suzhou to live in peace. In the fourth year of Jianzhong (784), due to the rebellion of two emperors and four kings in the Central Plains, Bai Juyi's family fled to Yuezhong again.
Main achievements:
The early period was a period of benefiting the world, and the later period was a period of self-reliance. Bai Juyi was awarded Jinshi at the age of 29 in the 16th year of Zhenyuan (800). He successively served as Secretary of the Provincial School, Shuzhiwei, and Hanlin Bachelor. During the Yuanhe period, he served as Zuo Shiyi. He wrote a large number of allegorical poems, and his representative work is "Qin Zhongyin" Ten The first poem, and fifty new Yuefu poems, these poems made the powerful gnash their teeth, choke their hands, and change their color.