An activity
Activity purpose:
1, through the class meeting, let the students have a more specific and detailed understanding of Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional festival in China.
2. Cherish the memory of revolutionary martyrs, carry forward the spirit of patriotism, strengthen patriotic education, guide the majority of young people to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and promote the construction of spiritual civilization in our school.
Tomb-Sweeping Day related information.
Activity flow:
"Love the motherland, carry forward the martyrs' legacy and study hard", the theme class meeting of class 5/kloc-0 begins now!
First of all, introduce.
[Qingming]
It rained a lot during my stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Pedestrians on the road want to die.
Ask local people where to buy wine?
The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
Second, explain the topic
1, Qingming: At first, it was a very important solar term, which meant sunny weather and lush vegetation. Every year from April to June, it is the season of bright spring and lush vegetation, and it is also a good time for people to have a spring outing.
2. Tomb-Sweeping Day: Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only an extremely important agricultural season, but also the only solar term among the 24 solar terms that has evolved into a folk festival, also known as "Tomb-Sweeping Day". As a festival, it also contains certain customs and activities and some commemorative significance.
Who knows the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day (let's welcome the counselor and teacher to tell us with warm applause)
Third, the source of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
When we talk about Tomb-Sweeping Day, we will naturally think of the historical figure meson tui. It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period more than two thousand years ago, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, fled and lived a hard life. Follow his meson to push his hand and cut a piece of meat from his leg to satisfy his hunger. Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin, became the monarch (Jin Wengong), and rewarded all his followers in exile. However, Jiezitui refused to accept the reward and took his mother to live in seclusion in Mianshan.
Jin Wengong was at his wit's end, so he had to let Yamakaji go. He thought that meson tui would be filial to his mother and would definitely come out with her. Who knows, the fire burned for three days and nights, and the mother and son pushed a charred willow tree and died. Jin Wengong found that meson's skirt was blocked by her back in the willow cave, and wrote such a blood poem:
I hope your master is always clear. It is better to be a ghost than to accompany you as an exhorter.
If your master has me in his heart, remember that I often reflect. I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, diligent and honest.
In order to commemorate Jie Zitui, Jin Wengong ordered that no fire should be lit on this day every year, and every household can only eat cold food, which is the origin of the Cold Food Festival. The day before the Tomb-Sweeping Day Cold Food Festival, the ancients often extended the activities of the Cold Food Festival to Qingming. Over time, people combine cold food with Qingming. Now, Tomb-Sweeping Day has replaced the Cold Food Festival.
Who else knows about the ancient customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Fourth, the ancient customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
1. Considering that old people and children can't stand the cold, there are various outdoor fitness activities to prevent cold food and cold meals from harming their health.
(1) Fly a kite. After flying kites in the blue sky, cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters.
(2) Go for an outing, which was called Tanchun and Xunchun in ancient times. March is clear, spring returns to the earth, and nature is full of vitality everywhere, which is a good time to go for an outing. People in our country have always maintained the habit of going for an outing in Qingming.
(3) Bow is a kind of ball, the skin of the ball is made of leather, and the ball is stuffed with wool. Cuju is kicking the ball with your feet. This is a popular game in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor with the original purpose of training warriors.
(4) This is the custom of ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day in China. Swing, that is, lift the rope, move. It has a very long history. It was originally called Qian Qiu, but later it was changed into a swing to avoid taboos. In ancient times, swings were made of branches and tied with ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into two ropes, a pedal swing. Playing swing can not only improve health, but also cultivate courage, which is deeply loved by people, especially children.
(5) Inserting willows and crossing willows are the three major ghost festivals in China, namely, Tomb-Sweeping Day, July 30th and October New Year. In order to prevent the harassment and persecution of ghosts, people insert and wear willows. Willow has the function of ward off evil spirits in people's minds, and Guanyin helps all beings with branches dipped in water. Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: "intentional planting of flowers, unintentional planting of willows." Wicker lives when inserted in the soil, lives where it is inserted, and goes down year after year, and it becomes gloomy everywhere.
Besides these ancient customs, Tomb-Sweeping Day is also a festival to commemorate ancestors, and the main way to commemorate ancestors is to sweep graves. What do you know about sweeping graves?
(1) Ask the students to recall the past grave sweeping with their elders and tell the story in a few sentences.
(2) Sweeping graves has been gradually simplified with the progress of society, but students should understand why we should sweep graves. Remember the noble qualities of heroes and cherish the happy life now.
3. Speaking of martyrs, tell me about the martyrs you know.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is next Tuesday, and we will never forget those heroes, let alone those humiliations. Tomb-Sweeping Day has become a legal holiday. Students are generally happy to have a three-day holiday, but the cultural connotation of Qingming, a traditional festival, makes people feel faint sadness.
Let's pay high tribute to the martyrs-poetry reading.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) poetry recitation
1, Qingming Du Mu
It rained a lot during my stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Pedestrians on the road want to die.
Ask local people where to buy wine?
The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
2. Cold food (soup)
Spring city is full of flowers,
Cold food, east wind and willows.
At sunset, in the Han Palace, people distribute candles.
Light smoke scattered into Wuhou mansion.
Teacher:
Summary of intransitive verb activities
We cherish the noble qualities of martyrs. Although they have been buried underground, their precious qualities will always inspire us. Therefore, we should cherish today's beautiful life, study hard, make progress every day, and comfort the heroes who are buried underground.
I hope the students will have a happy and meaningful time in this emotional festival with the theme of commemoration!
Activity 2
20 13 On April 3rd, Jiuzhaigou Primary School cherished the heroic achievements, the sufferings and struggles of the Chinese nation, and cherished today's hard-won peaceful life. A class meeting was held in Tomb-Sweeping Day with the theme of "Sacrificing the Heroes". The teacher led the students to recite "Learning the Heroic Deeds of Heroic Martyrs" and entrusted the young pioneers with their deep grief.
Poems commemorating martyrs;
1, my Confessions Chen Ran
There are heavy chains under your feet, so you can hold the whip high. I don't need any confession.
Even if the chest is facing the bloody bayonet!
People can't lower their noble heads, only those who are afraid of you damn fool beg for "freedom"!
What is torture? Death can't make me talk!
I faced death with a smile, and the devil's palace trembled with laughter:
This is my confession of a * * * party member, singing a song of triumph to bury the Chiang family dynasty.
2. Xia, a righteous poem
It doesn't matter if you behead, as long as the doctrine is true.
Kill Xia and others.
3. Yang Chao, a just poem.
Snow is flying all over the sky, and sorrow is everywhere. Why is the revolution afraid of beheading?
Keep your son's arrogance and avenge the king of Chu three years later!
4. Ji Hongchang, a just poem
I hate not being able to die against Japan, and I am shameless today.
The country is still so broken, why should I cherish this head
5. Dajiang Song turns around in the east.
The great river song turned to the east, and the dense group helped the poor.
Ten years of broken walls, it is difficult to reward the sea and be a hero.
Through this theme class meeting, students can learn more about the tragic history of the Chinese nation and the indomitable struggle history of the people of China under the leadership of the China * * * Production Party, cherish the memory of revolutionary martyrs, arouse students' patriotic consciousness, strengthen their belief in fighting for the cause of * * * production, and firmly follow the Party.