Banyan Luo Garden, Fragrant Savage Cup. On the edge of the cold pool, there is a lush shore.
Huanghua came late today, and there is no white skirt. 2. Yongju (Chen) opens a purple pedicle in the frost and exposes it.
But when it comes to picking, it is not so much an honor as a goodbye. Chrysanthemum (Xu Yin) can be found in the mountains, with yellow flowers in the green flower beds.
The monarch who eliminates evil must adopt it, and I can control the cold dew frost. The hedge is early and brilliant, but it is still early. Song Jian was unified with Germany.
Is Tao Gong poor? There are 10,000 golden flowers left in Dongli. 4. Three White Chrysanthemums (Si Kongtu) All the hatred in the world is hard to settle, and planting a weeping willow is more affectionate.
I am glad that the frost has not fallen before the leap, and the edge of the chrysanthemum is still light. Don't be afraid of the west wind, you can still be graceful by the pool platform.
Frost cold frustrated, dance sleeve back. In order to repay first frost without urging, the poor autumn must be hung low.
Drag long sleeves horizontally to attract people, just waiting for the spring breeze to dance. 5. Bai Juyi's three poems don't doubt that Ling Tao is a crazy life, so if he is given love.
It is better to live in seclusion in Jiangnan, and the poet will eventually become an orphan. Since ancient times, poets have had little honor, so why change their minds when they run away?
Poetry should be cautious, and poetry should not be unfair. Climbing high can envy the juvenile court, and white chrysanthemums are piled up like frost.
Interest calculation is more eager to take medicine, and now it is the seventieth Chongyang. 6. Ju (Jia Dao) stayed indoors for nine days and met Huang Ju on the tenth day.
Burning is still a lot of English, but beauty is nowhere to be heard. 7. When I was sick, I was insulted and discussed the medicinal seedlings of Hui chamomile. Because I gave (Yao He) an acre of Xiaoxiao Palace with poems and planted more than ten chrysanthemums.
Collect fragrant dew and send it to the sick man with the title. Cooked in a teapot, this meal is called Shi Ou Zhong.
How can Xiang Jie compare with it? It never tastes the same. 8. Yongxinju (Yaohe) is not golden enough. Pick it and try a new one.
If you wait until the Double Ninth Festival, you will never be different from others. 9. Ten thousand years ago, the broken chrysanthemum (bear) in the villa passed the Double Ninth Festival, and people's hearts were broken.
You should cherish first frost, and watch it better with butterflies. After the rain, the color is frequently reduced, and the fragrance sales may become cold.
At present, it is difficult to build a house until you get drunk.
2. What are the characteristics of chrysanthemums expressed in the poems about chrysanthemums? What are the ancient poems about chrysanthemums?
A: The symbol of a hermit.
When chrysanthemum was first mentioned, Qu Yuan, a great poet in China, wrote in his famous poem Lisao that "Mulan falls in the morning dew and autumn chrysanthemum falls in the evening". It is through these two poems that Qu Yuan's integrity and honesty are demonstrated. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming had an indissoluble bond with Chrysanthemum. Tao Yuanming wrote many poems about chrysanthemums. Of course, the most famous is "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" in his drinking poems, "Fang Jukai Lin Yao, Song Qingyan Guanzhu; With this beauty, it is outstanding for the cream. " "Qiu Ju is lewd, showing her beauty, forgetting this worry and leaving me behind." So Tao Yuanming became the personification of chrysanthemum.
Since it was favored by Mr. Tao Qian, Chrysanthemum has become a "hermit in flowers". Tao Yuanming's "He Guo Ji": "Fang Ju opened Lin Yao, and Song Qingyan lived in it. With this beauty, it is outstanding for the cream. " It reflects his yearning for enviing a quiet and comfortable life. He picked chrysanthemums leisurely under the east fence, giving chrysanthemums a unique and extraordinary hermit style with the attitude of an idyllic poet and hermit, and chrysanthemums have the spirituality of hermits since then.
Second, the symbol of soldiers.
Of course, Huang Chao, the leader of peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, changed the image of chrysanthemum hermit. "Whispering westerly winds are planted all over the yard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by. If I were Di Qing in another year, I would report peach blossoms. " Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they open. Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "In his poems with obvious suggestibility and tendentiousness, Chrysanthemum has become a brave and strong fighter who has gone through many vicissitudes, pleaded for the people and upheld justice for heaven.
At the same time, in Don Cen Can's "Thinking about Chang 'an Hometown on March 9th": If you want to climb the mountain, no one will send you wine, and you will pity your hometown chrysanthemum far away, you should open it by the battlefield. Chrysanthemum has also become a representative of soldiers.
Third, the symbol of sadness.
Song Liqing took a photo of "Drunken Flowers": the fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever, and the golden beast disappears. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju. Li Qingzhao was a poetess in Song Dynasty, and chrysanthemum became the object of expressing her feelings in her works. "Dongli put wine after dusk, and there is fragrance in the sleeve. Mo Tao does not die, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " Express your inner feelings for your long-lost husband with the word "thin".
Fourth, the symbol of noble character.
After chrysanthemums generally wither, the petals will not wither, nor will they fall off one by one like peach blossoms. So the poet said, "I can't bear to fall to the ground, I would rather die here."
Therefore, poets generally appreciate his cold-blooded character, such as Tang Juyi's "Singing Chrysanthemum";
One night, the new frost hit the tile lightly and the banana collapsed. Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn. (Some are scattered by wind and rain. In Song Dynasty, there was a story about "Wang Su changed his poems", which was recorded in Feng Menglong's Negative Textbook. It is said that Su Dongpo once visited Wang Anshi in Xiangfu, just when Wang was away, and saw a poem about chrysanthemums on the case. He only wrote the first two sentences: "Last night, the west wind crossed the garden and yellow flowers were everywhere." . Su Dongpo smiled to himself. He thought that even if the chrysanthemum dried up, it would not lose its petals. According to the original rhyme, he continued to write two sentences: "Autumn flowers are not as good as spring flowers, saying that they should sing carefully with poets." After reading Su Dongpo's continued sentence, Wang Anshi felt that Su Dongpo's observation was not comprehensive enough. Later, the two disagreed, and Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou. After Sue arrived in Huangzhou, it was a stormy day. Sue and her friends are enjoying chrysanthemums in the chrysanthemum garden. They saw the colorful scene of "arachis duranensis" with their own eyes. Only then did I realize that I had misjudged Wang Anshi, but I still didn't know much about it. )
There are chrysanthemums, and the autumn shrubs of Tang Yuanzhen, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. Marshal Chen Yi's autumn chrysanthemum can Ao Shuang, and the wind and frost are very evil. This performance is cold-resistant, what can I do with wind and frost? "Liu Yuxi once wrote:" Every family is as yellow as a chrysanthemum, and the Liang Garden is few and far between.
3. The symbolic meaning of chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum is one of the four gentlemen in flowers (Mei Zhu Lan Ju), with a cold and proud character. The symbolic meaning of chrysanthemum is as follows:
1. Different colors of chrysanthemums have different symbolic meanings: yellow chrysanthemums symbolize faint love. White chrysanthemum, which means mourning in China, is used to mourn the dead; But in Japan, chrysanthemum is a symbol of royalty, representing chastity and honesty. Dark red chrysanthemums symbolize charm.
2. Chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity: Chrysanthemum blooms in autumn, so it is a symbol of autumn. People even call September "Chrysanthemum Moon", because chrysanthemum is homophonic with "syndrome" and "nine" is homophonic with "long", so chrysanthemum is also used to symbolize longevity or longevity. It is more meaningful to pick chrysanthemums on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
There are nine quails painted on the chrysanthemum. Because "quail" and "an" are homophonic, it means "the ninth is in peace" and hopes that others will be safe for a long time.
Chrysanthemum and pine trees are painted together, which means "pine chrysanthemum will last forever", which means wishing the person who accepts this painting a long life.
5. Chrysanthemums are painted with slugs. Because slug and official are homophonic, it means "one product of official residence", which means hoping that others will occupy official positions for a long time.
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Poetry related to chrysanthemums
1, "Drinking (V)" by Tao Yuanming in Wei and Jin Dynasties: "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely."
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you are leisurely and carefree, and Nanshan in the distance comes into view.
Appreciation: After Tao Yuanming abandoned his official position and retired to Lushan Mountain, he planted chrysanthemums and recited poems to amuse himself. He was the first person to praise Chrysanthemum "first frost is outstanding".
2. Cao Qingxue Qin's "Chanting Chrysanthemum": "After Ling Tao's commentary, the eternal high wind said today."
Interpretation of Vernacular Chinese: Qiu Ju's noble character has been praised by people since Tao Qian wrote Ju Fu.
Appreciation: Since Tao Yuanming commented and praised chrysanthemum in his poems, the noble character of chrysanthemum has been admired by people for thousands of years.
3. Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" in the pre-Qin period: "Drink Mulan dew in the morning, and chrysanthemum leaves England in the evening."
Interpretation of Vernacular Language: Drink dew dripping from magnolia in the morning and chew petals falling from autumn chrysanthemum at night.
Appreciation: drinking dew is not polluted by the world, using the allusion of Phoenix not drinking dew, not eating refined. It symbolizes a person's noble quality and constantly strives for moral progress.
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4. Symbolic significance and poetic meaning of Meiju Meiju occupies four seasons, and China literati regard it as "four gentlemen", which shows the literati's perception of time order and the meaning of life. May: I cut ice and snow. I am proud of myself.
Lan: You can enjoy the fragrance of the empty valley.
Bamboo: the screen makes the moon, and it is chic for a lifetime.
Chrysanthemum: Shuang Ling works alone. She won't get angry.
Wang Anshi's plum blossom
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
Li Bai's Ancient Style in Tang Dynasty
Lonely orchids live in secluded gardens, and grass is a weed.
Although the sun shines brightly in spring, I feel sorry for the crisp moon in autumn.
First frost early, green dare not rest.
If there is no breeze, who will deliver the fragrance?
Tang Du Mu's title of Hsinchu
A few stems are beautiful and jade-colored, and smoke at dusk.
The sound breaks the cold window dream, and the roots wear the moss line.
Gradually cage when the threshold day, want to get eight curtain clouds.
If you are not a guest of Yin Shan, who loves this gentleman?
Tang Yuanzhen's chrysanthemum
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.