A boat is built as a beam, which does not show its brilliance.
In the poem, Taisi, the mother of the King of Wu, came home. The King Wen personally welcomed his wife to Weishui, which had no car, so he immediately "built a boat as a bridge" to make friends with her, which showed his sincere feelings for Taisi's daughter and his decisive courage in times of trouble, thus greatly showing the glory of the King Wen. It can be said that this is the earliest famous sentence of chanting bridge in Chinese poetry.
Song Zhiwen (? -713? ) was a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and Zhongzong (684) was the history of the governor of Vietnam, enjoying the scenery of Vietnam and China. Song Zhiwen's "A Tour of yunmen temple" describes the scene of Yunmen Stone Bridge: "Take a boat to explore the quiet area, and honor the scriptures as a ritual. The niche depends on Dayu point, and the building depends on few satellites. ..... Hongqiao to Cuiping ".
Yuan Zhen (779-813), with a slight word, was an observer in eastern Zhejiang and a secretariat in Yuezhou. "Send Lotte": "The scenery in the world will be recorded several times, and the mirror in front of Lingbi Bridge will be safe, and the wings of life will be accompanied by drunkenness." Lingbi Bridge is outside Wuyun Gate, which is now abandoned. This poem describes the beautiful scenery of Yuezhou, and warmly invites Bai Juyi to come to Yuezhou for ecstasy.
Li Shen (772-856), a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was an observer in eastern Zhejiang and a secretariat of Yuezhou in the seventh year of Dahe (833). "Lingbi Bridge" is a complete poem about the bridge. The poem says: "Lingbi Bridge is so sentimental that the Lake School clearly detours back to the pond. Before and after the shore flowers, I smell the birds, and the lake and the moon blame the green poplar. It can promote the age of yin but white hair, and it is spring to ride the wind horse skillfully. There is no need to turn cranes into Chinese watches, but they are dying and remembering their hometown. "
Hua Zhen (living around 193), a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, also known as Hua 'anren, was born in Huiji. "Pearl-returning Bridge": "Pearl-returning on the stream is the home-guarding, and the small bridge diagonally crosses the blue quicksand. The breeze doesn't change the door wall, but the long and cold springs make waves. "
Lu You (1125-121) was born in Shanyin. An ancient patriotic poet, he wrote more than 93 poems in his life, including at least 3 bridges and more than 1 bridge poems. Lu You and yunmen temple forged a deep affection, and this was once the place where Lu You studied in his early years, which was called "Cloud Gate Cottage" in history. Wuyun Bridge: "If Yebei is connected with Jinghu Lake, the ethereal flying bridge spans the air. Who will know again after the double relocation of Linggu? I'm here to migrate in the dusk. " The second sentence is an eternal sentence describing the stone bridge. "Qiu Si": "The Shanbuxi Bridge is in early autumn, and it is difficult to swim anywhere. The monk gallery occasionally enters the poem, and the fish market often stays because of the application of medicine."
There are more than a dozen poems about Liuqiao in Shaoxing written by Lu You in "The Poem of Jiannan", such as "A play is a quatrain, ending with a sentence from the Tang Dynasty", "Rain penetrates Meiwu, and the wind harmonizes with Liuqiao. There is no calendar day in the mountain. What dynasty is it today? " "Liuqiao Autumn Evening": "Liushu Bridge is everywhere, and the water falls all the way. Clothing pestle every month, fishing boat PuPuFeng. The eyes are clear and there are no worldly things, and the steps are withered. Who can escape from the wild? " "Autumn Chant": "After a long rain, my eyes are fascinated, and my green shoes are all over the house. Suddenly I came to the foot of Liuqiao, and the dew was wet and the flowers were red. " Autumn Night at Liuqiao: "There is a lonely moon in Wan Li, Qing Di, and all the clouds are swept away. It's a good night in autumn, so I don't need help on the bridge. " "That's the thing": "The Liuhua on the hill shines brightly, and the green plum sounds when it falls. On the east bank of Liuqiao, I leaned back and talked about waking up with the wind and water. " "Liuqiao": "Chu Qing, the village road, is made of snow and mud, and it can't reach the west of Xiaoqiao after ten days. When I went out, I felt that spring came early, and the willow dyed light yellow and had dipped into the stream. " "Walking Alone, Crossing the Liuqiao and Returning": "Suddenly I feel a little better, and call the children to help me. Cold clouds cover the river, and the snow is miserable. Hedgehog dogs bark, while pheasants peck. Xu Xing passed the house, drunk and laughed. "
Lu You also wrote about many other bridges in Shaoxing, such as "The Restaurant under the Bridge across the Lake": "The lake is green and the wild flowers are red. Spring is March and a half, and it is better than ten years ago. Small shops open new wine, and boats are painted on flat bridges. You are lucky and strong, and you don't have to be embarrassed. " "Under the Boazhou Lake Bridge Restaurant": "There are painted buildings on the edge of misty clouds, and Mulan boats are outside the rain. Who knows that Lao Tzu is so mad that he monopolizes ten miles south of the city? " "Willow": "Spring is everywhere, and it is in the willow color of the lake bridge. When you look pale yellow and light green, you know that the creation has all the merits. " "Late Return": "It's raining in the evening by the bridge in Meishi, and the boat returns home in the song of ling. I hate it when Bai Ou goes, and I don't want to warm up for friends. " "A Boat in Mei City": "Caoqu flows north to a small bridge and gradually enters the vast osawa. Creation will be ignorant and I will be drunk, so it will blow the rain and hit the awning. " "Late Spring": "Under the city bridge, there is a lake boat, and the carved sill is sparse and the curtain is half hooked. The geometry of spring affairs cherishes drunkenness, and the red flag of the Ming Dynasty is inserted into the tower. " "On the River": "The river at the bridge of Yuhui is boundless, and there is a solitary smoke in the shop across the river. Leng Yun hangs wild snow, and the broken geese keep a group of people awake. Wan Li drifted back to his native country and spent his whole life in heaven. In the next year, I still want to learn from Zhou Kong, and I have not been in front of the Buddha for a long time. " The third part of "Wandering": "In addition to the smoke of the scene, I am debauched in poetry and wine. At the ebb and flow of the Yuhui Bridge, the sunset is a solitary canopy. " "Crossing Dupu Bridge" two songs: One: "The waves outside the bridge are as green as duck's head, and the wine in the glass is as yellow as goose's son. Camellia wakes up drunk, but crosses the west village to watch the sunset. " Second: "The rain in the north of the bridge is more than spring water, and the sunset in the south of the bridge is across the mountains. Are you unhappy with wine? Listen to the sound of lingge smoke. " "In the Boat": "To the north of Keqiao, to the west of Weizhou Caoshi, the moon is frosty and the sky is low. There is no fish jumping in the frozen pu, and there are cranes living in the deep forest. I don't think the village wine is evil, and I am drunk again. "
As for the bridge in Shaoxing city, Lu You also wrote many poems about the bridge, such as "The quatrains of the boat going back and forth in the lake in the morning and at night at the turn of summer and autumn": "There are three hundred miles of celestial mirrors in the south of the city, dazzling with jade screens. It's best to send a boat to Lanting on the moonlit night in Nagashima. " "Under the moon, from the third bridge to the three mountains": "Su Bi first rose to the east of Yu Temple, and the wind sent me a lonely tent. Beyond the vast expanse of mountains and seas, people are in the kettle. The light in the hut smells the barking dog, and the smoke in Pingting is pale and shocking. The bald head is still resistant to the cold, and it is safe to stretch out the Weng all year round. " "Autumn Evening Hongqiao Boat Couplet Fu": "When the cable is untied, it leaves the small city gate, and the pole breaks through a stream of clouds. Dew fireflies are scattered and form their own array, and waterfowl are singing like a flock. The maple falls into the river, the autumn is getting old, and the night will be divided. The scholar is always negative in fame and fortune, and Long song is strong and happy when he is drunk. "
Xu Wei (1521-1539), a native of Shanyin, was a famous poet, dramatist, calligrapher and painter in Ming Dynasty, and the founder of the Chinese Green School of Painting. He wrote many poems about the bridge. Such as: "Liuqiao I don't know whose garden, there are six old pear trees, and the flowers are very prosperous. Every time I sit and watch on the moonlit night, I say that the house I plan to buy is Xiangxue Garden, whose name is it now, and the pears are exhausted. This poem has a long title and expresses deep affection for Liuqiao Pear Tree: "Six pear trees hit a hundred balls, and in the past, I remembered Liuqiaotou." Jiao lai Xi Shi powder, cold with the swallow house every year. Don't be urged by saburo, so that you can dream of Luofu. Today, whoever comes here will be ruined, and the mountain people will be flat. "
Li Ciming (1834-1894), who was honored as a master of literature and history, wrote some poems praising Liuqiao in Shaoxing: "The Four Negative Halls in Yushan paid homage to the statue of Qi Zhonghui": "In a clear garden, the horn towel stands tall and the water stops. Thanks to the same origin, Liuqiao joined hands with Wang Yuan. "Two Gong Shangshu Poems of Yu Zhongjie Hanging from the East Bridge outside Dongguomen": The author of this poem has a self-note: "The champion of the Ming Dynasty was a martyr to the country, and he was only with Steven Liu of Qixian County and Liu Wenzhong of Jishui." "Death calmly finished the festival, and Erliu successively paid tribute to his name. There are also ministers across the city, and I am ashamed to see the east of the bridge clear. " In addition, there are some bridge poems such as "Sixteen Poems of Qingtian Lake Race Crossing": "Hongqiao Sanli Xiaohonglou, and people downstairs are boating early. The shadow window lamp is still on, and the Xiaoxing curtain combs its hair. " "Moonlight Night Treat Home Kindly Near Xiachuan": "The whole family is full of light at night, and the candle shadow Xiachuan is five miles away. The flowers in the waterfront are on the shore, and the flute blows the moon over the red bridge. " "Twelve Poems of Willow Branches in Jianhu": "At the edge of the old tree in Sanliang Fishery Village, the fishermen make up the net and branch the bow. Banqiao hut is even more pitiful in Hunan province, with rain and flowers. " "Two Poems Crossing the Lake Pond in Slight Rain": "When it rains across the lake bridge in the west, the smoke and scenery of the four mountains are uneven. White clouds suddenly crossed the green forest, and a corner of the sun set to congratulate the prison shrine. "
Zhou Zuoren (1885-1967), a native of Shaoxing, is a writer who has made many contributions to new literature, occupying a high position in the history of modern literature, and has written many poems singing about Shaoxing Bridge and nostalgia. For example, the ninth poem of Kucha 'an (Twenty-four Poems): "Only the ashes and tiles on the road under Shuicheng Bridge are the most ugly." The ninth part of "Addendum to Bitter Tea Temple's limerick (Twenty Poems)": "Liuqiao has no cold water, and the plum market is empty and bleak." The sixth poem in My Family's Numerals: "Under the Qingdao Bridge, the legacy of Yizhai is Sang Ma." The poem "Rivers and Bridges" in Thirty Past Poems (Part Three) says: "In the past, when I lived in Vietnam, I loved rivers and bridges/many waterways in the city, and the river was poor in capacity/meandering behind the house, so I shed poles but used poles/summer rivers to dry it up, and high/long bridges across the banks were like a rainbow, and Liang Shi crossed the sky/also. ) After a trip of two or three miles, the shadows of the bridges cross each other/when the water leaves the city gate, the scenery changes/the river port is empty and wide, the wild wind is rustling/the bow is tried to stand, and the furnace peak is dry/."
Chen Congzhou Professor Chen Congzhou, a famous master of ancient buildings and gardens in China, is from Shaoxing, and has written many bridge poems. Such as: "Yuezhou Yin": "Jade belt hangs down the rainbow to see the water, wine flags beckon the temple to dance in the setting sun, and Yuezhou is a beautiful place where no one can meet, so it is a bridge town and a drunken town." The author of this book notes: "I said that the water town, the bridge town, the drunken town and the orchid town, only Shaoxing got it." Fourth: "The small bridge leads to the water, and the sunset leisurely travels to the west of the city, and the boat paddles softly, and every family is intoxicated." Fifth: "Before three steps and two bridges, the market leader sells wine to taste trout; The fishing boat sang late and came back, and Shuige people rolled their curtains. " "Continued Yuezhou Yin": "Where there is water, there is no mountain scenery, and there is no need for mountains; The rainbow jade belt is in front of the door, and the famous bridge of the ages goes out of Yuezhou. " Second: "Everyone is arguing that Jiangnan is good, and how much scenery is a guest feeling. Mr. Yi must remember that the water town always depends on the name of the bridge. " Third: "The predecessors have a new idea, and the famous bridges are graceful everywhere, and their appearance has been preserved for a thousand years, and the rivers and beams have not been shaped the same." "The distant mountains seem to sleep early with smoke, and the stone bridge pillow sleeps in water; I took a look at the beautiful shadows, and it took several bays to get the Qing Dynasty. " There are two other songs: "What's going on by the water every year, paying pains for finding a stone bridge;" Winning the reputation of Yuezhou for thousands of years, one picture is full of sweat. " "A few people know how to be busy, and they have a different style. At noon, I heard the fragrance of the bridge, and the villagers made me drunk. " The first song of "Reciting Yuezhou": "Yueshan Ming Xiu is the most empathetic, and Xidian is half seated. The small sill is attached to the bridge, and the Qingfeng is deep in the glass. " Second: "The village in the mountain lives in the stream outside the mountain, and the wet clouds pass over the mountains and the rain is faint. The small bridge is everywhere with people's wishes, and it has its own spring sound with birds singing. " "Spring Wave Bridge in front of Shaoxing Shenyuan": "The songs of songbirds turn around and the new willows dance. Don't be tired of being less affectionate, and spring thoughts are green. "
Dongfang Hao's modern new poem: The Stone Arch Bridge: "This poem of Tang and Song Dynasties/wandering in the rivers of water towns/the palm of years/stroking away the gullies and ridges of bluestone/pouring only a kind of warmth/leisurely into the brilliance of silk/reflecting bright and dim words/craftsmen's names/passing away with the running water/and their legacy/year after year, day after day.