On Zhu's Poetry Creation

Spring in ancient poetry "spring water and spring pool are full, and spring grass is born in spring;" Spring people drink spring wine, and spring birds sing spring sounds. " "In spring, spring water flows along the spring river, and spring cows are released in spring gardens and leaves; Spring flowers bloom on the mountains in spring, and spring birds fall on the trees in spring. "These are two spring poems on Tang porcelain unearthed in the suburbs of Changsha, Hunan. They vividly described the vibrant spring. Indeed, spring is beautiful, charming and intoxicating. When we embrace the real spring, it feels like this; When we appreciate the vivid sentences describing spring in ancient poems, we can also feel the strong breath of spring. In "Spring Day", Zhu intoned: "Only when you are in leisure will you know that the east wind will last forever." Wang Wenzhi in Qing Dynasty said in Taiping Road: "At dusk, the wind blows over the plains, and cauliflower and bean curd are mixed. "Flowers are the best works in spring, and poets certainly know these beautiful flowers very well. Zhou Quan, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote in "Late Crossing" that "the burning mountain flowers are burning", which means that the fiery red mountain flowers are so gorgeous that they seem to burn, lifelike and lifelike. Meng Haoran's "But I remember that night, the wind and rain, I don't know how many flowers have been folded", Bai Juyi's "Flowers are more and more colorful, only shallow grass can have no horseshoe sound", Ouyang Xiu's "Pigeons singing outside the spring rain forest, apricot blossoms on the first day of the house", Li Shangyin's "Leaving the palace guest, there are petals, confused in my small garden", "The heart is fragrant with the flowers at the end of spring, only Flowers are not the only child in spring, and green plants such as weeds, wheat seedlings and spring trees are also important members of this big family in spring. Wonderful sentences describing these plants abound in ancient poems. There are descriptions of weeds, such as Han Yu's "The sky is raining and crisp, and the grass color is not close at hand", Bai Juyi's "Incense them on the old high road, reaching the crumbling gate", Zhou Quan's "Leaving grass and green smoke" and Cao Jian's "Green Ran Ran is all over the world" ... Yang Wanli's "Wheat Field" describes the beautiful scenery of melting snow and turning wheat seedlings green in early spring. Willow is the most beloved in the eyes of poets, such as Wang Anshi's "The duck is green and glistening, and the sun is yellow and drooping", He's "Jasper is as high as a tree, and thousands of trees are crimson", and Juyuan Yang's "The poet is clear in spring, and the green willow is yellow and uneven. If you get flowers in the forest, you will be a flower watcher when you go out. "Spring rain has been favored by people since ancient times, especially in the eyes of ancient poets. Spring rain is not only a natural phenomenon in nature, but also something that moistens feelings. It melts into the landscape vegetation in spring, making the landscape paintings written by the poet fresher, softer and more colorful. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Deyu sang wild trees in spring and drizzled in the pond; Zhang Xie in Jin Dynasty wrote "Clouds are like smoke, and dense rain is like scattered silk"; Zhou Jing in Qing Dynasty wrote, "Fog and rain cover moss"; Du Fu wrote: "Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently "describes the spring rain as silky, silent, lubricated and lovely." Jiang Nanyu, written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, depicts a magnificent picture of spring rain with romantic pen and ink: "Thousands of miles of Ti Ying are green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags. Four hundred and eighty halls in the southern dynasties, how many towers are misty and rainy. " Among the green trees and red flowers, birds are singing and singing, which makes us feel like we are in this huge ink painting, and our clothes are wet by this boundless rain and fog. Some poets even use the spring rain in Meng Meng to express their endless affection: "Every year, the Hengtang Road sends guests off, and the drizzle falls on the trees." (Song Fan Chengda). In Song Dynasty, Su Shi described the spring rain like this: "Half the city is full of flowers and misty rain is dark." In the Tang Dynasty, Wei said, "The spring tide comes late, and no one crosses the river in the wild." The peach blossom flood came suddenly, and the poet's worries and sighs could be faintly heard between the lines. The spring breeze is comfortable and comfortable, and of course it can't escape the poet's affectionate eyes. In their works, spring breeze has a form. There is a sentence in the poem "Willow" by the poet He in the Tang Dynasty, "I don't know who cut the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors", which compares the lovely to scissors and has a vivid image. Spring breeze has a temperature. In the poem Jueju written by Zhi Nan and Shang in the Southern Song Dynasty, there is a sentence "The clothes are wet with apricot flowers and rain, and the face is not cold and windy". Fang Yue, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in the poem "Spring Thoughts": "Swallows are honey, and it rains slightly in Jessica Fong Ching." It can be seen that the spring breeze still has an easy-going and carefree character. Of course, spring can't be separated from the activities of people and animals. Birds singing, insects singing, frogs singing, butterflies flying, farmers ploughing in spring ... all these can better show the vitality and vitality of spring. Therefore, Wei said, "Have pity on the grass, and there are orioles singing in the trees." Su Shunqin said: "The curtain is empty, the flowers are sparse and the bamboo is quiet, and sometimes the pigeons are singing." Huang Zongxi simply thinks that the singing of birds can sum up the coming and going of spring. He wrote: "Spring comes from the singing of birds, and singing is the return of spring." There are birds singing during the day, frogs and insects singing at night, and the night in spring is also noisy and uneasy. Liu wrote: "Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and insects are singing." Cao Qian also described it this way: "The shadows of the trees crow in silence, and the grass pond listens to frogs alone", while Yao Nai's "Mountain Walk" is a lively picture of spring ploughing: "The cuckoo flies to persuade early ploughing, and spring hoes at Chu Qing. Thousands of stone trees cross the road and go all the way to paddy fields. " Wei said in "Looking at Tian's Poems": "When it rains, how many flowers are spent, and the thunder wakes up, how many days will Tian's family be idle? Farming starts here. " Wang Wei said in "Stay in Zhengzhou": "The father of the field returns to the grass and the village eats grass in the rain." Spring thunder and drizzle, new vegetation, rain grazing in villages and sowing by farmers are also the hopes of sowing for one year. I'm afraid Cheng Hao loves Chun the most. You see that he is as carefree and happy as a child in the warm spring breeze: "The clouds are light and the wind is light, and it is nearly noon, and the flowers flow with the willows." When people don't know leisure, learning from teenagers will be called stealing time. "Spring is so charming, no wonder Mr. Cheng is so happy.