1. Reading poetry: First, read the whole poem carefully, and pay attention to the elements such as image, language, rhythm and prosody. Read it several times to make sure you have a preliminary understanding of the overall feeling of poetry.
2. Understanding the theme of poetry: trying to understand the theme or central idea of poetry. By paying attention to the key words and important expressions in poetry, we can think about the information and emotion that the poet wants to convey.
3. Analyze the structure of poetry: observe the structure of poetry, including the number of lines, the arrangement of lines, rhythm and rhythm. Studying the structure of poetry can help us understand the rhythm and overall form of poetry.
4. Reveal images and metaphors: Pay attention to the images and metaphors used in poetry, which are usually the core means of expression in poetry. Explore the deeper meanings represented by these images and metaphors, and deeply understand the connotation of poetry.
5. Taste the rhetoric of words: pay attention to the rhetoric of words in poetry, including metaphor, personification and parallelism. These rhetorical devices can make poetry more expressive and appealing.
6. Understand the poet's background: Understanding the poet's life background, time background and cultural background will help to better understand the meaning and emotion of poetry.
Connecting with one's own experience and emotion: connecting poetry with one's own experience, emotion and viewpoint, and thinking about the enlightenment and inspiration of poetry to oneself. Poetry can arouse our inner voices and reflect human emotions and thoughts.
With external resources: with relevant explanations or comments, we can develop our own understanding of poetry. You can read relevant literary criticism, poetry interpretation or participate in discussion activities to share your understanding and feelings about poetry with others.
Through the above methods, we can taste and understand poetry more comprehensively and deeply, and appreciate the charm and uniqueness of poetry art. Every poem is a window to the poet's inner world. We can read this poem, feel its beauty, think about its philosophy, and enrich our cultural accomplishment and life experience.