He ordered 85 volumes of Nanbo Poems and collected more than 9,000 poems. There are also 50 volumes of Weinan Selected Works (including 6 volumes of Confucianism and 2 volumes of Ci), Old Notes, Southern Tang Book 10 and so on. Calligraphy is vigorous and unrestrained, and the ink is "bitter and cold."
Lu You (2025165438+1October1210 65438+1October 26th) was from Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Later generations regarded Lu You as the crown of poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You said that "10,000 poems in 60 years" was the poet who wrote the most poems in the Song Dynasty.
Lu You's poems are abundant, and he never stops writing, but it is inevitable that "words and sentences will return to meaning". In fact, he wrote more than 10,000 songs, and after he deleted them, there were more than 9,300.
Poetry can be roughly divided into three periods:
1, the first period is from adolescence to middle age (46 years old), with the longest period but the least number of works, about 200, because Lu You deleted and eliminated his early works.
2. The second period is 46-54 years old, with more than 2,400 poems. During this period, due to the deepening of military life, the poetic style became bold and magnificent, and the patriotic thought was further enhanced. The maturity and richness of poetry creation in this period established his lofty position as a generation of literati.
The third period is from seclusion to death, and there are 6500 existing poems. The large number is because he was eliminated in his later years. During this period, there were many contacts with farmers, the ups and downs of the official sea, heavy worries, and advanced age, so the style changed to Qingyuan's pastoral style and desolate life feeling.
Extended data:
Lu you's life:
Lu You was born in an official's family. His family was poor and studied hard, but he became an official. Lu You's great-grandfather was Song Renzong's teacher Lu Yi, his grandfather Lu Dian and his father Lu Zai. He was born in the era of corruption in the Song Dynasty and repeated aggression by the Jin State (the Jurchen nationality).
In the second year after his birth, Jin Bing captured Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was a child, he and his family were moved from one place to another. Due to the influence of social and family environment, he was determined to kill Hu (Jin Bing ornaments) to save the country from childhood.
Although the family brought Lu You a good cultural influence, especially patriotic education, it also brought misfortune in marriage. At the age of 20, he married Tang Wan [5], and they were very affectionate, but his mother didn't like Tang's and forced them to separate. Tang remarried, and Lu You also married Wang, who was two years younger than him.
After the divorce, Lu You was very sad. In the 25th year of Shaoxing (165,438+055), when he was 365,438+0 years old, he met Mr. and Mrs. Tang Wan by chance. Lu You wrote the word "Chai Feng" on the wall of Shenyang Garden to express his feelings, and later wrote poems to remember him many times. Until the age of 75, he also wrote the famous love poem Shen Yuan. Tang was heartbroken when he read Lu You's "Hairpin Phoenix". He wrote a poem about Hairpin Phoenix and died soon.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Luyou