Greek mythology is the spiritual product of primitive clan society and the earliest literary form in Europe. It came into being before the 8th century BC, and was formed on the basis of long-term oral spread by primitive Greeks and referring to the myths spread to Greece from other countries. Later, it was recorded in Homer's epic, hesiod's genealogy, ancient Greek poetry, drama, history, philosophy and other works, and later generations arranged it into modern ancient Greek fairy tales, which were divided into two parts: the story of God and the legend of heroes.
How myths come into being: The earliest stories of human beings often begin with myths and legends. Because when a nation develops gradually, it begins to be confused about the world and its own sources and makes various answers, which marks the emergence of civilization. In the eyes of modern people, these answers are seemingly absurd myths and legends. However, for early people, this is a reasonable explanation. They constantly unconsciously explain and develop these "myths", which are handed down from generation to generation. They all firmly believe that this is the origin of the universe, human beings and all things in nature. Myth reflects primitive people's thinking and explanation of the universe and human beings themselves. What is a myth? Marx made a wonderful explanation: "any myth uses imagination and imagination to conquer, dominate and visualize natural forces;" Therefore, when these natural forces are actually dominated, the myth disappears. Myth is "the natural and social form itself processed by people's fantasy in an unconscious artistic way". Therefore, myth can be said to be an early unconscious artistic creation of human beings. It often personifies the natural forces and the objective world with the help of imagination and fantasy.
some
Themis, the goddess of the moon in ancient Greek mythology, is the twin sister of Apollo, the sun god. She is very beautiful. Her silver hair is brighter than moonlight, and her purple eyes are clearer than crystal. She is a quick-thinking, decisive and elegant goddess. At the same time, she is also a very powerful archer. Going to Xuan Yue is her bow, and moonlight is her arrow. She hunts in the forest all day, so she is also called the goddess of hunting, which is the goddess to protect the brave.
Apollo, the sun god, loved her so much that he even vowed not to marry any goddess and would always be the only one to protect her. However, this strong feeling of brother and sister was cracked after meeting the devil storm god.
The moon goddess and the storm god met and fell in love. Apollo was jealous of Storm God and didn't like his sister's relationship with him, so he decided to get rid of him.
One day, when Storm God was flying on the sea, Apollo covered him with golden light, so that no one could see his true colors. Then he went to his eternal sister who liked archery and took a golden object in the distance as a target. Chang 'e certainly didn't know that this was her brother's plot, so an arrow hit the chest of Storm God.
On his deathbed, storm recognized the silver arrow at a glance. He doesn't understand that no one he loves wants to kill him. He remembered the irreconcilable nature of his heaven and thought that she had cheated him and betrayed him. Love so deeply that he hates it. He used up his last strength at sea and set off a storm. He lamented bitterly: "Artinius, no matter how many times I say it, I can't help loving you, but this arrow mark in my heart will remind me that if you don't love me, you will only betray me." He vomited one mouthful blood, turned into a little green light in the wailing and disappeared on the sea.
Altinius, who knew the truth, looked at the arrow on the sea in despair. Her tears turned into a downpour and washed the earth. She shouted and blamed herself, thinking that her love had hurt him.
She drew a beautiful smile on her lips, picked up an arrow with blood, stabbed her chest decisively, and chained herself with blood. She won't love him anymore, so as long as she doesn't love him, she won't encounter any bad luck or danger again.
She closed her heart, that hard love.
Apollo, who came later, saw her commit suicide. Despite his grief and indignation, he really hated his unfairness. In the heavy rain, he vowed that they would not be allowed to fall in love for thousands of years.
On the sea, the silver arrow gradually faded. It got into the soil and turned into a small blue sapling, quietly waiting for the day when it met Chang 'e again.
Were ancient Greek fairy tales written by foreigners? It's foreign and western.
Prometheus, a drama about ancient Greek mythology.
-V. Qitian Yiran
First act
Time: a certain day and place at the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth: a beautiful grassland.
Character: Prometheus
Narrator: This is a story: at the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth, the sea was undulating, fish swam in the water and birds sang in the sky. The prophet Prometheus came into this world. He is a descendant of the gods and the wisest of them. For Prometheus, this is a beautiful day-because he created mankind.
PJ: (Look at the top right, then at the bottom left) "Alas, the world is so beautiful. Fish are playing in the water and birds are singing in the sky. But I always feel that the world is missing one of the most important things. What is it? " (Walk clockwise, then lower your head and think, and see your shadow left by the nearby stream, which looks very inspiring) "Got it!"
P: Prometheus saw himself in the stream and was inspired. So he picked up some dirt and squeezed out a person according to his own appearance. Slowly, humans began to spread all over the earth. But they don't know how to farm, they don't know how to speak, and they live in a hole without sunshine, like a group of soulless shadows. Prometheus came to help them and taught them to write, speak, observe the stars and seasons and all the skills in life.
P: Zeus, the god king, began to pay attention to human beings. He and other gods are willing to protect mankind. But Zeus also asked mankind to sacrifice a big cow for him and the gods in Mercone, Greece. After Prometheus killed the bull on behalf of mankind, he divided it into two parts for Zeus to choose. A pile of Prometheus was covered with beef and cowhide; Another pile of cow bones, but with good butter. Zeus saw through Prometheus' trick and told Prometheus angrily that in order to punish him, he decided to refuse to give the most important fire in human life. But the witty Prometheus had another plan.
Act ii
Time: a morning place: people in the sky: Prometheus, Apollo.
Bo: (making a narcissistic gesture) Although there are human beings in the world, who can compare with my most handsome Apollo? Even if it is a god, there won't be one, will there? It seems that I can only be the most handsome person in the world with a little injustice, hahahaha. ...
P: Put fennel branches beside the fire of the wheel. Whispered) "Great, I'm finally angry!"
P: Prometheus took the fire, reached the earth and brought it to the world. With fire on the earth, we are no longer afraid of wild animals and cold. At night, the brilliant red fire lit up heaven. Zeus saw all this, and his soul stung. He is determined to create a new disaster for mankind. A disaster is coming.
Act iii
Time: Date and Place: On the Holy Mountain of Olympus: Zeus, hephaestus, Athena, Aphrodite, Pandora and Hermes.
P: Zeus decided to let a perfect girl come into the world.
The story of Pandora's Box is the main content of ancient Greek fairy tales.
Pandora is a princess in ancient Greece. The gods were jealous of her beauty, gave her a mysterious joint venture and told her never to open the box. One day, however, Pandora finally couldn't resist the temptation of curiosity and opened the lid, so the illness, pain and madness in the box flew out and spread all over the world. Fortunately, a kind God told her to close the box in time, so she kept the medicine of suffering: hope.
Apollo's love story
According to legend, Daphne (Laurel Goddess) is a very beautiful goddess who once worshipped Apollo, the eldest son of Zeus. Finally, one day Apollo finally couldn't resist his love for the goddess laurel and pursued her. But because Apollo itself is the sun god, his body gathered a lot of heat energy, which made laurel unbearable. Once he comes near, he is in danger of burning the panel. So every time Apollo chased laurel, she would hide. In this way, chasing and hiding, but this is not the way after all, and finally laurel can't stand it, she shouted for help. Her father couldn't stand his daughter suffering so much, so he opened a big crack in the earth. The laurel tree jumped into a big tree and grew out of the crack. From then on, this tree was called laurel. For some reason, Apollo thought that laurel would rather be a tree than be with him. It was not until one day that he suddenly realized that laurel had become a big tree because he was too hot. Apollo vowed to leave a cover for laurel forever. That is the sunspot we know now, the eternal cover left in the heart of the sun god, the cover he left for laurel. ....
The story of the disharmonious golden apple
When Achilles' parents got married, they forgot to invite Eris, the goddess of discord, so there was the story of the golden apple. Paris, the prince of Troy, went to Greece to meet menstruation according to his father's wishes when he grew up. He fell in love with Helen at first sight and took her away, which led to the Trojan War (10). The gods helped each other, Flotti helped Troy, Hera and Athena helped Greece, and there was a scuffle between man and god.
The story of Sisyphus.
In order to punish Sisyphus, who was suspected of adultery, the gods made him keep pushing stones up the mountain, but the boulder rolled down the mountain again and again because of its own weight, and so on. However, the guilty man found pleasure in his futile work: "He devoted his whole body and mind to an ineffective cause."
The story of Antaeus.
Antaeus is the son of Poseidon and Gaia, the mother of the earth. All passers-by passing through Libya must follow him.
Fight. However, in battle, Antaeus can draw strength from Mother Earth, as long as she doesn't leave the earth. hertz
Lex knocked him down three times and finally discovered the secret of his recovery. So he lifted Antaeus with a strong arm.
In the air and hang him.
Download address of complete works of ancient Greek fairy tales:
:wenku . Baidu ./view/ab 096 FD 1a 58 da 0 1 16c 174937。
Greek mythology, that is, all oral or written myths about ancient Greek gods, heroes, nature and the history of the universe. The spiritual product of primitive clan society, the earliest literary form in Europe. It came into being before the 8th century BC, and formed a basic scale on the basis of long-term oral communication by primitive Greeks. Later, it was recorded in Homer's epic, hesiod's genealogy, ancient Greek poetry, drama, history, philosophy and other works, and later generations arranged it into the present ancient Greek fairy tales, which were divided into two parts: the story of God and the legend of heroes.
A problem in ancient Greek mythology: fictional characters
Kratos can only have one prototype, and there is no such person.
There is no such person among the gods of Olympus!
The God of War has arrived: Ares
Is the Greek myth true? Can you believe it? We created the gods on Olympus, not us! Ensure their position among us, understand?