Saneatsu Mushakoji is a representative writer of Japanese Birch School. His individualistic humanistic literary thoughts mainly come from Christianity, Tolstoy and maeterlinck. Saneatsu Mushakoji has published three dialogues about the new countryside. Announce the establishment of a new village. In order to realize his dream of an ideal country, the new village movement he advocated had a great influence on Zhou Zuoren's thought and literary view during the May 4th Movement. This paper mainly studies the formation of Saneatsu Mushakoji's literary theory and his new village practice. Influence of Saneatsu Mushakoji New Village Movement on Zhou Zuoren. And Zhou Zuoren's practice in China New Village. An analysis of the disillusionment of Zhou Zuoren's new village. The influence on the transformation of his thought and literary view. I try to put forward my own views on the research theme of Saneatsu Mushakoji's literary theory and the influence of the New Village Movement on Zhou Zuoren.