1. Please copy the following Tian Zi characters, which are required to be correct, standardized, neat and beautiful. (3 points)
Life is like climbing a mountain, but finding a way out is a learning process. In this process, we should learn to be calm and learn how to find vitality from panic. -Xi Murong
2. One of the following words with complete and correct phonetic notation is (D )(2 points)
A. deep (su \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \\ u \\
B. Asphyxiation (yè) narrow-minded (ài) grumpy (zh) comfortable (yè) unscrupulous (dàn)
C. brain (suǐ), unsmooth (bǐ), weak (shān), trembling (lě) and omnipotent (zhà).
D. Jealousy (jí), Surge (pài), Feeding (bD), Rock and Roll (pán), Excitement (kàng), Deserve (kuì).
Analysis: In Variant A, the word "encourage" should be changed to "encourage"; The word "Chi" in option B should be read as "Chi"; The word "mountain" in "smile" in option C should be "mountain". So choose d
3. In the following groups of words, the correct spelling is (D) (2 points)
A sharp-edged women and literati all know that Marco is indignant and can't wait.
B. With a generous pat and an emergency stop, you are dazzled by your own efforts.
C. comfort yourself by not giving up the difference in the risk contract.
D. Small soldiers complement each other. Difficult to read, exhausted, late, worried
Analysis: The word "Confucianism" in option A should be written as "Confucianism", the word "urgency" in option B should be written as "harmony", the word "beauty" in option B should be written as "instant" and "sudden", and the word "broken" in option C should be written as "broken". So choose d
4. The idioms added in the following sentences are used correctly-item (B) (2 points)
A. When the concert reached its climax, the audience was silent, and the singer and fans embraced each other.
B. The country of Dishu Customs, the land of Liao foreign parties, is impassable and inaccessible.
C. The cruise ship Oriental Star capsized the Yangtze River, and the tragic scene was really thrilling enough to alert every traffic participant!
D. There was a bird eating by the roadside, and I walked by casually for fear of disturbing its breakfast.
Analysis: option a "silence" means that the description is very quiet, which is inconsistent with the context and should be "crowded with people"; The meaning of "thrilling" in option C is shocking, which is inconsistent with the context and should be "creepy"; D "Careless" in the option means casual, careless and out of context, so "Caution" should be used. So choose B.
5. The next word that is not wrong is (D)(2 points)
A. The school has made remarkable achievements in education and teaching, and has been commended by provincial and municipal education bureaus for many times.
B. After the bitter winter, the four-meter-high, 700-meter-volt dam stands proudly at the edge of Tianmuying.
C. The business community actively responded to the government's call and publicized and educated the masses with great fanfare.
D The continental shelf with seawater depth less than 200m has oil reserves of about 6543.8+05 billion tons, accounting for about one third of the total known reserves of the earth.
Analysis: Option A is also worthy of great attention, because it misinterprets the part of the sentence headed by the partial sentence, and the following sentence lacks the subject. The subject of the first clause of this sentence is "achievement", and the latter clause is misunderstood as "school", so it is omitted by mistake, and the subject "school" should be added before the second clause; The main reason for the incomplete predicate is that the predicate is missing because of long sentences or forgetting the previous structure after writing. In this case, the subject in front is "Nanpu people" and there is no corresponding predicate behind it, so "yes" should be added before "one"; The importance of option C in selling products should be made clear before "selling". So choose D.
6. One of the following punctuation marks is (B )(2 points)
A. Qin Shaoyou's "Walking on the Sand" said: "The fog is lost, and the moon is lost." A riddle captures the essence of moonlight.
A. The National Development and Reform Commission held the 20 1 16 National Economic System Reform Work Conference this morning (March 28th) to plan the key tasks of this year's economic system reform.
B the much-watched Jiangxi property management regulations (revised draft) was submitted to the 30th meeting of the 11th provincial people's congress for second instance. It is clear that if the property service enterprise fails to perform its safety duties in accordance with the property service contract and causes property losses to the owner, it shall bear the corresponding liability for compensation.
C.22 Twenty-two well-known domestic writers collectively sued Apple app store for serious piracy, and the works involved included Mai Jia's Assassination and Wind; Han Han's youth and his country; There are 26 * * * books such as "Those Things in the Ming Dynasty" with the bright moon that year. D. Some American book critics even suggested to their readers: "You must read Walden. If you don't have time, you can choose to look at the part describing nature. "
Analysis: the bracket c semicolon after "today" is changed to comma d period and placed in quotation marks.
7. One of the following statements is (A )(2 points).
A. The essay "From Herbal Garden to San Tan Yin Yue" recalls the author's interesting childhood in Herbal Garden, and sets off the boredom of San Tan Yin Yue with the freedom and happiness of Herbal Garden. The genre and content of social drama are similar to this.
B Mulan Ci, also known as Mulan Ci, is a folk song in the North during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which is selected from Yuefu poems edited by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty.
C. The Great Tragedy tells the story of Scott and his party who died on their way back from Antarctica in 19 12.
D. There are five place names in the poem "Emei Mountain Moon Song", which are ingenious and without trace. This poem was written by the poet on his way out of Sichuan. The whole poem is beautiful, calm and natural.
8. Restore the following three alternative sentences to ABC in this paragraph to make the context coherent. (Fill in the serial number of the answer directly on the corresponding horizontal line below) (2 points)
Careful analysis shows that the beauty of form is better than the beauty of color, and the beauty of elegant manners is better than the beauty of form. The highest beauty can't be expressed by the painter, because it is difficult to be intuitive. C there were two painters, Apparis and Diu Lei, who thought they could draw a perfect portrait according to geometric proportions or by absorbing the most beautiful features of different people. A. Beauty cannot be adjusted. B. There are many faces, some of which are not beautiful, but the whole is very moving.
In fact, I'm afraid only the painter likes the beauty painted in this way. It is often an opportunity, not a formula. This is a wonderful beauty.
Analysis: In fact, we can find laws in sorting questions, because from the philosophical connection and the relationship between the whole and the part, there are no isolated single sentences in a paragraph, and they are bound to have some inevitable connection with the whole article, the paragraph in which they are located and the sentences before and after. At the same time, from the perspective of language coherence, it is also required to maintain a certain relationship between the front and back sentences. So we can grasp these connections to analyze the sequencing problem. To solve this problem, we must consider the relationship between sentences. The third sentence is a summary of "the highest beauty cannot be expressed by the painter because it is difficult to be intuitive"; (1) Summarize sentence patterns from the cases of two painters; The second sentence emphasizes that beauty cannot be standardized, so the answer should be 3 12.
9. Write two sentences in combination with the context to make them form a compound sentence with the preceding and following sentences. (2 points)
In the autumn of October, when you enter the autumn chrysanthemum exhibition in Suizhou Cultural Park, chrysanthemums of various colors compete to open. Seen from a distance, they have different shapes, some like a ball. When the wind blows, they sway up and down, just like chubby little heads nodding to us. Some are like a group of curly hair, and wisps of hair dance under the touch of the wind; Some are like loving couples holding hands, one next to the other, and the whole cultural park has become a colorful ocean.
Through the analysis and observation of the underlined part, it is not difficult to find that the three short sentences added must be consistent with the underlined sentence in structure, that is, they must conform to the structure of the noun "You" and the content must be selected from the modality of chrysanthemum. In this way, the implicit requirements of the topic are clarified. The answer should be "a group of curly hair, strands of hair dancing under the touch of the wind;" Some are like loving couples holding hands, one next to the other. "Imitation sentence is a subjective expression question, focusing on students' language expression ability, which is a necessary question for Chongqing senior high school entrance examination in recent years. It requires that in a specific language environment, according to the needs of language expression, with reference to the sentence patterns and rhetorical devices provided by the stem, one or more sentences with the same sentence patterns and rhetorical devices as the imitated sentences are written, and that the content is related to the context and the meaning is related. To solve such problems, we should pay attention to analyzing the sentence patterns and rhetorical devices of the imitated sentences, combing the meaning of the whole sentence, paying attention to the key words of the consecutive sentences, and keeping the semantics, style, emotional tone and emotional color consistent.
10. Read famous books. (4 points)
Entomology is an excellent popular science work and a world-recognized literary classic. Lu Xun regarded it as a model of "talking about insect life". In Fabres's works, the willow beetle looks like a miser, wearing a short dovetail dress that seems to be "short of cloth"; The little beetle "selflessly contributes to the offspring and breaks the heart for the children", while the little sparrow bitten by the poisonous spider will "eat happily, and even cry like a baby if we feed it slowly."
1 1. Write ancient poems from memory (6 points)
Birds fly to the eaves and clouds float from the window. (wujun's Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains)
(2) The voice is too low for anyone to hear except my partner Mingyue. (Wang Wei's Bamboo House)
(3) In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflects.
(4) Who can't miss his hometown after listening to the willow in this serenade? (Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night")
⑤ Don't use paper and pencil immediately when you meet, and leave a message to report peace. (Cen Can is meeting a messenger to the capital)
6. The spring tide brought rain late and urgent, and no one crossed the boat in the wild. (Wei "In Xixi Chuzhou")
Second, reading comprehension (4 1)
(1) Read the poems and complete the questions 12 ~ 13. (6 points)
On the Poetry Zhao Yi
The poems of Li Bai and Du Fu have been read by thousands of people, and it is nothing new to read them now. There are many talented people all over the country, and their poems and popularity will last for hundreds of years.
12. Who is Du Li in the first sentence of this poem? What does "Sao" mean in the fourth sentence?
A: Li Bai and Du Fu.
13. What techniques are used in this poem? What is the author's opinion? (2 points)
A: Compared with ancient times and modern times, Du Li's attitude in poetry highlights the view that only innovation can lead the coquettish era.
(2) Read Stomatology and complete questions 14 ~ 17. ( 1 1)
After a while, the husband began to snore, and the woman's voice gradually disappeared. I heard a mouse as a noose, the basin fell down, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up.
Suddenly, a man shouted "Fire", and when it began to shout, the woman also shouted. The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The sound of the collapse of the force, the hot sound, the whistling wind; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.
14. Explain the meaning of the following words. (4 points)
(1) the guest is not very comfortable (omitted); (2) the sound of intermediate force collapse (inclusion)
(3) Who wants to go (escape) first in two wars? (4) Can't say a place (say).
15. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese: (3 points)
Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place.
A: Even if a person has hundreds of hands and one hand has hundreds of fingers, it is impossible to clearly point out what kind of sound the sound comes from. Even if a person has hundreds of mouths and a mouth has hundreds of tongues, he can't tell one of them apart.
16. Which sentence in the article describes the quiet atmosphere at night after a family falls asleep? Write it down below (2 points)
A: I heard that a mouse made a cable, the basin was tilted, and the woman coughed in her dream.
17. these paragraphs praise the "good" of the performer's ventriloquism, and adopt a combination of positive and side descriptions. (Summarize in your own words): (2 points)
Positive generalization: the various sounds imitated by ventriloquists are summarized from the side: the customer's reaction.
(3) Read "Coffee Destroys Eyes" and complete 18 ~ 20 questions. (9 points)
Coffee destroys the eyes
Zhao shangquan
(1) "wine and coffee, I just want to drink a cup, thinking about the past, and drank the second cup ..." Teresa Teng's sweet singing deepened people's impression of coffee, and also stimulated some people's desire to taste coffee.
However, regarding coffee as a drink, scientists have stood up and said that coffee is both beneficial and harmful to people.
The main benefits of coffee are that it can nourish the skin, help to eliminate fatigue, prevent gallstones, and have certain effects of antioxidation, appetizing, promoting food, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, calming wind and relieving spasm; In addition, coffee may also have a hangover effect. Of course, its harm can not be ignored, that is, it will cause people's nervous tension, aggravate high blood pressure and induce osteoporosis. Excessive drinking can cause cancer, and the substances contained in coffee can be addictive. ...
Whether coffee is more successful or not, scientists have now discovered another big "harm" of coffee, that is, the "damage" of coffee to the eyes.
⑤ We know that glaucoma is a common and difficult eye disease, with rapid onset, great harm and blindness at any time. Glaucoma is caused by unstable intraocular pressure, which increases intermittently or continuously. When the pressure level exceeds the tolerance of the eyeball, it will damage the tissues and visual function of all parts of the eyeball, causing optic nerve atrophy, reduced visual field, decreased vision and even blindness-complete blindness can be achieved in one or two days in an acute attack. New research has found that this devastating eye disease has a causal relationship with coffee.
In order to find out whether drinking coffee has an effect on eyes, a research team in the United States conducted a special experiment to discuss the effect of drinking a cup of coffee with a capacity of 237 ml-this very limited coffee consumption on eyes. The results show that moderate coffee consumption has no obvious adverse effects on normal eyes, but has slight adverse effects on patients with eye diseases, especially glaucoma, but it will not cause any harm.
But what effect will drinking too much coffee for a long time have on your eyes?
⑧ Based on the analysis of medical data from1980 to 2008, another American research group conducted a follow-up survey on people over 40 years old who had no history of glaucoma or cancer and had eye examination reports. The researchers surveyed them every four years to evaluate their daily caffeine intake and analyze various possibilities. It was found that a small number of these people without eye diseases gradually developed glaucoma because of excessive drinking of coffee.
Pet-name ruby recently, a research society in the United States has studied this issue again. The researchers analyzed the health data of more than 75,000 women, and the results showed that drinking a lot of coffee was closely related to the occurrence of glaucoma. The greater the daily consumption, the higher the possibility of developing glaucoma. People with family history of glaucoma are more likely to develop glaucoma than those without family history. This shows that both genes and coffee can induce glaucoma, and it is an indisputable fact that excessive drinking of coffee will "destroy" the eyes.
= 10 * GB3 It is really necessary to be cautious for friends who seem to like drinking coffee: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; ___________________________________________。
(Selected from Mystery of Big Technology, No.3, 20 14, with deletion)
18. What are the advantages of starting the first paragraph with the lyrics of "wine and coffee"? (3 points)
Answer: Introduce the audience and arouse readers' interest in reading. (Correct answer 1.2, correct answer 2.3)
19. At the end of the article, the author made sincere suggestions to two people who like to drink coffee. Please contact the full text to fill in the suggestions. (3 points)
A: Healthy people should drink alcohol in moderation; People with eye diseases had better say goodbye to coffee. (Two o'clock, two points each, meaning close)
20. One of the following statements or inferences is (D )(3 points).
A. People can drink coffee in moderation after drinking, because coffee has the effect of relieving alcoholism.
B. the research of American research team proves that people who have no eye diseases will suffer from glaucoma if they drink too much coffee.
C. moderate drinking of coffee has no adverse effects on normal eyes and will not cause any harm.
D. Drinking a lot of coffee is closely related to the occurrence of glaucoma, and the daily consumption is directly proportional to the possibility of getting sick.
Analysis: a the original text is "coffee may also have an hangover effect"; B the original text is "a small number of these people who have no eye diseases gradually develop glaucoma because of excessive drinking of coffee"; C the original text is "moderate drinking of coffee has no obvious adverse stimulation to normal eyes".
(4) Read my first game and complete question 2 1 ~ 24. (15)
My first scene
Stephen Chow
I was only seven years old when my mother divorced my father. My sister and Zhou gave it to my mother Ling Baoer. 1968 In Hong Kong, it is hard to imagine that my mother takes our three children to make a living. In order to make ends meet, my mother took two jobs by herself. Thankfully, the children are very smart and sensible, especially me, who has excellent grades and is most loved by my mother.
There is only one thing that bothers my mother.
All three children are growing up. No matter how difficult it is, every week, the mother has to weigh some meat or buy tail fish to feed her children. It may be too spoiled at ordinary times, or it may be rare to eat fish once. As soon as the food is served, I will bring it to me and pick it out. My sister and I are very sensible and never argue with me. But my appetite is so small that I can't eat any more after eating two pieces. Then, I started fooling around. I always pick two pieces, chew them in my mouth twice, and then spit them on the plate. I chewed it, but my sister didn't eat it! In order not to waste, mother had to eat by herself. My mother criticized me for this, but it didn't help at all. Fortunately, I did well in other aspects. After a long time, my mother followed me. Son, how can you be naughty?
But once, my mother was really angry and gave me a good lesson. On that occasion, my mother didn't get paid for two months, and finally took some money from home and bought some chicken legs, which were golden and fragrant. As soon as the food was served, I climbed onto the table like a little monkey, grabbed a chicken leg with my hand, chewed it, and made faces at my sister. Inadvertently, the hand slipped and the chicken leg fell to the ground, covered with dust, and landed next to a pool of chicken shit.
Mother was angry and distressed. Are these chicken legs easy to buy? Thinking of my usual naughty performance, my mother decided to teach me a good lesson this time. She took a mulberry tree and hit me a dozen times: "Let you be naughty, you don't know how to cherish!" " "It wasn't until my sister came to protect me that my mother put down the mulberry and cried with our three children in her arms.
6. I cried for a long time before I started eating. Mother picked up the chicken leg and washed it with boiling water, so she couldn't bear to throw it away. That night, my mother caressed my wound: "Does it still hurt?" "It doesn't hurt anymore." "Will you be naughty next time?" In the dark, my eyes were bright, and I smiled "hee hee": "Go to sleep, mom. I have a class tomorrow. "
⑦ In 20065438+0, when my mother and I went to Phoenix Satellite TV, we talked about the past again.
⑧ Yes, he was really naughty at that time. I just know that this food is hard to come by and I don't cherish it at all. " Mother smiled kindly.
Pet-name ruby "no, mom, I know how to cherish", I stopped, and my voice began to choke. "Think about it, if I didn't get the chicken leg on the ground, would you like to eat it? In those years, you gave all the delicious food to our three brothers and sisters and ate pickles all day! So we came up with this idea. After I chewed up a few pieces of meat, I had an excuse not to eat it. Only in this way will you eat! "
Attending hearing this, my mother got excited: "In fact, I should have thought of it. You are so clever and sensible, how can you eat so naughty? " Mother sobbed and took out a handkerchief to wipe her eyes.
I hung two lines of tears and smiled. In front of hundreds of millions of TV viewers, our mother and son embraced each other. Countless viewers also shed tears at this moment.
Although I have played countless plays and many excellent works, I have to say that my best play was when I was seven years old. It was a love family whose blood was thicker than water, and the only audience was my mother.
(from reader 24, 20 14)
2 1. What kind of narrative order is adopted in this paper? What are the benefits? (4 points)
A: Flashback can enhance the vividness of the article, produce suspense and charm, and at the same time avoid the flattening of narrative and monotony of structure.
There are many plots in the last article that pave the way for drawing a line segment (the ninth paragraph). Please find two of them. (4 points)
Answer: ① As soon as the food was served, I climbed onto the table like a little monkey, grabbed a chicken leg with my hand and chewed it, making faces at my sister. (2) In the dark, my eyes are bright and I laugh.
23. Why is the play I'm Seven the best? How to understand it? (3 points)
Answer: That makes sense. Answer from the perspective of "the best drama comes from life and comes from true feelings". Only love can play a good play, and only sincere feelings can touch every audience. " You can expand yourself.
25. What kind of reading comprehension did you get after reading this article? (4 points)
A: A hard living environment is conducive to children's growth.
Three, writing (choose one) (50 points)
1. Title: Teacher, let me tell you something.
A school year passed before you knew it. I think this school year may be the most unusual year in your student life-your family, your study and your life are all changing, and these changes may make you happy, excited and confident; Maybe it confuses you, worries you and makes you feel overwhelmed. Paying attention to and thinking about life will make you feel as if you have suddenly grown up a lot and not matured much. The harvest of growth comes from the care, understanding and encouragement of teachers' relatives and friends, from the enlightenment of books and from the edification of the environment. ......
Please tell the teacher your deepest feelings after you went to middle school. Please believe that your happiness and growth are teachers' expectations, and solving your troubles and difficulties is the direction of teachers' future work.
Requirements: ① Except poetry, the style is not limited. ② Within 600 words. (3) Real class names and names should not appear in the text.
2. Time is slipping away, and in a blink of an eye, the study life of senior one students will be over. This year, you must have laughed happily and cried sadly many times ... meditate on your memory and write down one or two things that interest you most.
Topic: _ _ _ Life in Grade One.
Requirements: Complete the composition topic and write an article of no less than 600 words.