Because this pass is the starting point of the western end of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty, and it is also the most magnificent pass of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. Because of this, since its completion, it has attracted many celebrities to compose poems for it.
Among them, the first celebrity who wrote poems for this ancient customs was the national hero Lin Zexu.
Lin Zexu, born in 1785, is an official in Fujian Province. He has been smart and studious since childhood. 18 1 1 year, Lin zexu was selected as a scholar, and Jishi Shu, the academician courtyard, began to enter the officialdom.
1838, Lin zexu was appointed as an imperial envoy and went to Guangdong to ban smoking, restrain the Guangdong navy and investigate Haikou.
1839, Lin zexu publicly destroyed nearly 20,000 boxes of opium, about 2.37 million Jin, at Humen beach.
1842, Lin zexu was demoted for various reasons. Lin Zexu, who was demoted to Xinjiang, passed Jiayuguan. When Lin Zexu's carriage creaked just out of the pass, the heavy door slammed behind him.
Lin Zexu marched silently along the Gobi Desert to Yili, Xinjiang. At this time, with a heavy heart, Lin Zexu wrote four poems, The Feeling of Walking Out of Jiayuguan.
The first song is:
Yan tied her feet to the west, and recruited people from Wan Li to be stationed in horseshoes.
The flying pavilion is far away from Qin Shu, with dazzling walls and low clouds.
Tianshan stands shoulder to shoulder, and the vast sea is fascinating.
Who said that letter was always dangerous? Looking back, I only saw a clay pill.
The second song is:
East and west officers and Hou communicated with each other, laughing their heads off.
Put in the singing, and the sword is on the top of the building.
On a cold night, the Great Wall drinks horses, and the ancient garrison carves desert wind.
Besides Lulong Shanhaibao, who is stronger than Guan Xiong in the southeast!
The third song is:
The old plug committee in Dunhuang was deserted, and now it is the ancient Jiuquan in Yangguan.
This is no different from the split between Han nationality and China. All geese are collected in Tian Yao.
After the body of Wei Xuan Er Fu, Xinjiang expanded the Xiongnu's brokeback.
If SHEN WOO is not in charge of the western regions, when and where will the frontier be defended?
The fourth song is:
After a ride, the Central Plains looked back with tears.
Who knows when you dump a corpse? You can still give it back when you are old.
The rouge won is light in color, leaving spots on the willow branches.
I have no sense of travel, and I don't want to present a ring for my aging.
With infinite love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, Lin Zexu vividly described the majestic posture of Jiayuguan.
Among the four poems, the third one is the most vivid and uses the most allusions. But I don't think the dispute between Chu and Han is bounded by the gap. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Huo Qubing, a general in title of generals in ancient times, to cut off the Xiongnu's right arm and Li Guangli to attack Dawan, which increased the capacity of poetry, made historical themes serve reality, and profoundly expressed unspeakable hidden feelings in twists and turns.
Inscription on Jiayuguan's "The Great Pass in the World"