Interpretation of Qing Gong Zizhen's Biography of Li Gu in vernacular:
Li Gu was brilliant since he was a child and was praised as a child prodigy. He was able to write poems when he was ten years old. His family is very poor, but he studies very hard. In forty-seven years, Kangxi won the first place in Jiangxi after obtaining the provincial examination, and was admitted to the Jinshi in forty-eight years.
In the fifth year of Yongzheng, Li Gu was accused of harboring a private party, impeached, deliberated on Article 21 of the crime, and was removed from his official position and handed over to the Ministry of Punishment for trial. Li Gu was imprisoned, reading books, eating enough food and sleeping well every day. The governor of Gansu who was imprisoned together praised him as "a real man of iron".
After executing death row twice, Yongzheng ordered Li Gu to be bound to the west market. (The executioner) put a knife rest on Li Gu's neck and asked, "Do you know whether Tian Wenjing is good or bad at this time?" Li Bi replied: "Even if I am executed, I still don't know what is good about Tian Wenjing."
The punishments raided Li Bi's house. The house was poor in furniture, and there was nothing of value. His wife's ornaments were all made of copper, which was not as rich as a high official. Yongzheng didn't believe that Li Gu was honest and upright, so he was pardoned.
After four years in Qianlong, Li Gu returned to his hometown to watch his mother's funeral. Together with county magistrate Li Yanyou, he donated money to establish Qingyun Academy, and personally served as the main teacher. At one time, prestigious bachelors gathered in the Academy, and the educational atmosphere of "being a talented hometown" was revived. In the eighth year of Qianlong, (Li Gu) retired to his hometown due to illness (to the imperial court) and lived in Shizhiyuan, Shangqiao Temple in Fuzhou City (now on Yanhe Road on Wenchang Bridge), where he served as the head of Xinglu Academy and gave lectures personally.
Original text:
Li Gu was smart since childhood and was known as a child prodigy. At the age of ten, he could write poetry. The family is very poor, and it is difficult to study hard. In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi, he took the first place in Jiangxi after obtaining the provincial examination, and in the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, he was a scholar.
in the fifth year of Yongzheng, he was falsely accused of sheltering the private party from being disintegrated, and he was dismissed and handed over to the Ministry of Punishment for trial. Being in prison, he was full of books and sleeping soundly every day. The governor of Gansu, a fellow prisoner, called him "true man of iron".
After two prison sentences, Yongzheng ordered him to be tied to the west market and put a knife to his neck. He asked, "Do you know Tian Wenjing now?" Yes, I said, "Although I am dead, I don't know the benefits of Tian Wenjing.". The punishments raided his home, and the interior was simple, and there was nothing else. His wife's ornaments were all made of copper, which was not like a high official. Yongzheng believed in his honesty and pardoned him.
After four years in Qianlong, he attended his mother's funeral. Together with county magistrate Li Tingyou, he donated money to establish Qingyun Academy and kissed the bishop's chair. At that time, celebrities gathered, and the teaching style of "just hometown" was revived. After eight years of work, he retired due to illness and returned to his hometown. He lived in Shizhiyuan, Shangqiao Temple in Fuzhou City, and served as the head of Xinglu Academy, and gave lectures personally. 2. Translation of "Biography of Li Gu" in classical Chinese, "Assistant Minister Li Gu
Assistant Minister Li Gu is intelligent. When I was young, my family was poor, and I had no money to buy books, but borrowed from my neighbors. Every translation is sung. Occasionally, when I enter the city, I know the name and number of the shops in the street. After the official Hanlin, there is the Yongle Grand Ceremony in the library, which is read by all. Colleagues took everything on the shelf, but it was difficult to draw it. All of them were right, and everyone was horrified. (Excerpt from Miscellaneous Records of Xiao Ting)
(Translation) Li Shilang Ribbon is intelligent by nature. When I was young, my family was very poor. I had no money to buy books, so I borrowed money from my neighbors. Every translator has to recite. When they accidentally entered the city, they silently wrote down the names of shops on the streets. Later, he served as Hanlin, and the old collection in the library included Yongle Dadian, which you all read. Colleagues took everything on the bookshelf, but it was difficult to draw it. Everyone was horrified if they didn't answer immediately.
Baidu Classical Chinese Translation
is the same as "Fu". Refers to the ancient silk rope that was used to seal the button, and also refers to the official seal. Such as: seal, seal. 3. The answer to reading the classical Chinese of Hanhao Bug
Original: There are birds in Wutai Mountain, named Hanhao Bug.
quadruped with fleshy wings. Its dung is trogopterori.
In the heat of summer, when the literary talent is gorgeous, I say to myself, "Phoenix is not as good as me!" " Compared with the deep winter, when it is cold, the feather falls off and looks like a wilting chick, so he cries to himself, "muddle along!" " (Yuan Tao Zongyi's "Dropping out of Farming") Translation: There is a bird named Hanhao Bug on Wutai Mountain. It has four feet and a pair of wings, but it can't fly.
Its excrement is the "five dung" used for removing blood stasis in ancient times. In the heat of summer, it was wearing a colorful sweater, so it cried happily, "Phoenix can't compare with me!" " In the deep winter and cold season, the feathers fell off and looked like a little chick, so he cried to himself, "If you can live, just live like this."
moral: this fable warns people that those who don't know much about the world are either blindly optimistic about themselves as instructors; When I hit a wall, I lacked confidence in myself and was blindly pessimistic. 4. The classical Chinese answer to the Story of the Stone Canal
Seeking the translation of Liu Zongyuan's Story of the Stone Canal
[original]
You can't take a hundred steps to go southwest, you can get the stone canal and cross the bridge. There is a faint spring, and its sound is loud and thin. The canal is as wide as a stone's throw, or as long as 1 paces. It flows to the big stone and falls out of it. Over the stone, there is Shihong, Changpu is surrounded by it, and the green is around. It turns west again, sinks under rocks and falls into a small pool in the north. The size of the pool is reduced by 1 feet, and the depth is deep and there are many fish. In the northern song, I am tired, and if I am endless, I will die of thirst. Its sides are full of strange stones, strange trees, strange flowers and beautiful arrows, which can be seated in a row. The wind shakes its top and vibrates the cliff valley. Seeing it is quiet, its listening is far away.
give it to the state shepherd. Take away the decay, and never sparse the earth and stone, which is both worshipful and burning, and both prosperous and profitable. I cherish those who have passed on their stories before they begin, so I am tired of remembering what they belong to, leaving behind their people, and learning from them will make it easy for those who do good things later.
on the eighth day of the first month in the seventh year of Yuanhe, the stork canal reached Dashi. On October 19, when the stone was over, Shihong Xiaotan was found, and the beauty of the canal began to be poor.
Translation:
Less than a hundred steps southwest from Ketan, you will see a stone canal with a temporary bridge on it. There is a quiet spring flowing, and the sound when it flows is sometimes big and sometimes small. The width of the spring canal is sometimes less than one foot, sometimes it is two feet wide, and its length is about ten steps. When its current meets a big stone, it overflows it. Jump over the big stone and go forward, and you will find a Shihong, covered with calamus and surrounded by green moss. The canal water turns to the west again, flows into the crevice at the edge of the rock, and finally flows into the small pool in the north like a waterfall. The Fiona Fang of Xiaotan is less than 1 feet. The pool is clear and deep, and there are many fast-swimming fish. The canal water detours to the north, which seems endless, and finally flows into the thirsty pool. One side of the pool is full of strange stones, strange trees, strange flowers and beautiful arrow grass, where people can sit side by side and have a rest. The wind blows the top of the mountain, like beautiful music, echoing between cliffs and valleys. Although it is quiet, it sounds far away.
I followed the satrap of Liuzhou and found it. I cleared away the gloomy dense forest and rotten rotten wood, dug up and dredged silt and rocks, and piled up and burned the rotten wood and grass, so that the canal water in the stone canal was full. It's a pity that no one has ever written it, so I wrote it all down and left it to craftsmen to carve it on the stone in the north of the pool to help people who like to travel in the future see it more easily.
on the eighth day of the first month in the seventh year of Yuanhe, he arrived at Dashi from the stork canal. On October 19th, a small pool of Shihong was found over the stone, so the beauty of the stone canal was all displayed to the tourists. 5. Reading answers in classical Chinese "Baiyun Pavilion"
Analysis of translation notes for reference: Baiyunting's "Lu You: Entering Shu Ji" visited the ancestral temple of Koulaigong, climbed to Qiufeng Pavilion, and was next to Jiangshan.
It's the heavy overcast and light snow, the weather, and the name of the pavilion, which makes people feel disappointed, and only then do they have a sigh of wandering around the world. Then climb Shuangbai Hall and Baiyun Pavilion.
The cypress planted in the old Laigong office under the hall has died. However, Nanshan is repetitive, beautiful and lovely.
Baiyun Pavilion is a secluded and strange place in the world, surrounded by mountains, with ancient trees looming, often 2-3 years old. Outside the column, the double waterfalls shed in the stone ravine, and the jumping beads splashed jade, which was cold into human bones.
Under it are Cixi, Benliu and Jianghui. I entered Chu from Wu, traveled more than 5, miles, passed fifteen states, and won the pavilion and pavilion. There was no such thing as a white cloud and stopped at the county hearing.
there is nothing in Badong, so that people can sleep in the pavilion, and the fun is endless, but those who are unwilling to make up for it for two or three years are happy. Visit Kelai Gongci Hall and board Qiufeng Pavilion, next to the Yangtze River. It's cloudy and snowy day by day, and the weather is bleak. Looking at the name of the pavilion makes people feel lost, so they have the feeling of wandering around the world.
So he boarded Shuangbai Hall and Baiyun Pavilion. There used to be a cypress tree planted by Coley Hall under the hall, but now it is dead.
However, there are many mountains and peaks in Nanshan, which are beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is the most secluded and wonderful place in the world, surrounded by mountains, covered by overlapping, and the ancient trees are dense and lush, often two or three hundred years old.
outside the pavilion, there are two waterfalls flowing directly into the mountain stream, like pearls jumping, like jade chips splashing, and cold air invading the bones. Below it is Cixi, rushing to meet the Yangtze River.
I entered Hubei from Jiangsu and Zhejiang, with a journey of more than 5, miles, and passed through fifteen states. There are no scenic spots like Baiyun Pavilion, only behind the county commandant's office. There is nothing wrong with the magistrate of Badong County. The magistrate can sleep and eat in the pavilion. That kind of fun is boundless, but the magistrate's vacancy is always two or three years, and no one is willing to fill it. Why? Note [Koulaigong] Kou Zhun, a famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Huazhouxia (Gu: now Weinan, Shaanxi).
a 19-year-old scholar, he used to be the magistrate of Badong County, Guizhou. Song Zhenzong was a duke of Lai.
Because Kou Zhun was a magistrate in Badong, there is an ancestral temple here to commemorate him. It's very cloudy.
[Jia Jia (liá oli)] looks bleak. Look at the name of Qiufeng Pavilion again.
Autumn wind easily evokes a sad and melancholy mood, so I say so. Drifting far away from home.
[die] die. There are many peaks and peaks in Nanshan.
[desperate situation] surpasses all the wonderful realms. 〕 (jiàn) See (xi) 〕 Like "emerging", it means that there are many peaks.
suddenly, change. [new] dense and lush appearance.
Two waterfalls outside the railing pour into the stone ravine. Diarrhea, rushing.
a stone stream is a mountain stream whose bottom and shore are all stones. [Jumping pearls and splashing jade] Like pearls jumping, like jade chips splashing.
Describe the scene of waterfall water flowing into the stream. This is Cixi.
[will] meet. From Wu to Chu, from Jiangsu and Zhejiang to Hubei.
[pavilions (xiè)] are buildings that decorate the landscape. Pavilion, an open house built on a high platform.
the scenery is beautiful. Only, only.
[Listening] Hall, office space. There is nothing wrong with it (magistrate of a county).
[for the order] as a magistrate. [Bedtime] Sleep and eat.
[Boundless] There is no margin and no end. However, whenever there is a vacancy in a magistrate's county, no one is willing to fill it for two or three years.
que, pass "que". Wu: Chu in present-day Zhejiang and Jiangsu: Lu You (November 13, 1125-January 26, 121), a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and was of Han nationality.
at the age of 12, he was able to write poetry, and his works were rich all his life. There are dozens of collections of poems, such as Jiannan Poem Draft and Weinan Anthology, and there are more than 9, poems. He is the poet with the most poems in China. Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry.
I said "ten thousand poems in sixty years", and there are still more than 9,3 poems today. Many of these poems express the lofty sentiments of resisting gold and killing the enemy and the hatred of the enemy and traitors. They are bold and unrestrained in style, gloomy and tragic, and full of strong patriotism. They have made outstanding achievements in thought and art. They were known as "Little Li Bai" before their death, and they not only became the leaders of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of China literature. They are great patriotic poets in China.
is one of the poets in Southern Song Dynasty. The amount of ci-poetry is not as great as that of poetry, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing up the remnants as poetry.
Lu you's works include one volume of "Song of the Weng" and two volumes of "Weinan Ci". His famous phrases such as "There is no way to answer doubts when mountains are heavy, and there is another village when flowers are dark" and "A small building listens to the spring rain all night, and a deep alley sells apricot flowers in the Ming Dynasty" have been widely read by the people.
He always insisted on resisting gold, and was constantly rejected and hit by the establishment in his official career. In middle age, he entered Shu to resist gold, and his long-term military life enriched his literary content, and his works revealed great brilliance and became an outstanding poet.
"swallow the leftovers". When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, he was deeply influenced by patriotic thoughts in his family when he was a teenager.
Shaoxing Zhongying was tested by Qin Gui. Filial piety acceded to the throne, giving Jinshi origin.
In the 28th year of Shaoxing (1158), Shaoxing was appointed as the main book of Ningde County. According to the record in Official Records, Volume III of Ningde County Records, "Lu You, the concept of word service, that is, let the people live in Shaoxing for twenty-eight years, and have good governance and are loved by the people". There is a statue of Luyou on Nankuang Mountain in Ningde. He was once the judge of Longxing in Zhenjiang. The main road entered Shu in 117 and was the judge of Kuizhou.
after eight years on the main road, he entered the shogunate of Wang Yan, the ambassador of Xuanfu in Sichuan, and devoted himself to military life. After the official to the treasure chapter pavilion to be made.
in politics, Lu You advocated resolute resistance against Japan, enriched armaments, and demanded that "the taxation matters should be enriched first, and the taxation matters should be covered by big businesses", which has always been suppressed by the capitulation clique. In his later years, he retired to his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged.
He wrote many poems in his life. Today, there are more than 9, poems with rich contents. Expressing political ambitions, reflecting people's sufferings, criticizing the humiliation and surrender of the ruling clique at that time, his style was bold and bold, showing a strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national reunification.
Guan Shanyue, Book Anger, Peasant Sigh, Showing Children, etc. are all told by later generations. Describing daily life is also a fresh work.
also known as Gongci, Yang Shen said that its beauty is similar to that of Qin Guan, and its beauty is similar to that of Su Shi. But some. 6. Answers to classical Chinese reading with rope skills
Original text
In the middle of the first year of the Tang Dynasty, several gifts were given to Dazhao, Zhouxian County. Jiaxing county competes with supervisor ③ for the best skills with hundreds of plays ②. The supervisor is especially interested. From the words of the people in prison and the cloud in prison: "The party's dramas are inferior to the county department, and our generation will be responsible. However, those who wait for us but can do something a little impressive will gain money and sigh. " It's a matter of asking each other, and as for the skill of making tiles, they all ask for help. One of the prisoners in the prison laughed and said, "If someone has clumsy skills, he is confined to the detention system and can't show anything about it." The official was shocked and said, "What can you do?" The prisoner said, "I know rope skills." The official said, "Of course, I should speak for you." It is as white as a prisoner can be to a supervisor. The Lord called to ask about the severity of the crime, and the official said, "This prisoner is tired, but he has not received it, and there is nothing else." The official said, "People with rope skills are always there, so why are they so unusual?" The prisoner said, "What one does is slightly different from others." The official asked again, "How?" The prisoner said, "Everyone's rope skills are tied at two ends, and then they stand on it and spin around. Someone just needs a rope, the thickness is like a finger, 5 feet, and you don't have to tie it. If you throw it into the air and toss it, you will do anything. " The official was shocked and ordered to be included. Tomorrow, officials will lead the theater. Since all the plays are made, I call this person for the second time to make the rope skills work. Then he held a ball of rope, counting more than a hundred feet.