For example, Lu You's "Yongmei" says: "There is a broken bridge outside the post, and it is lonely to open the door. The twilight came, the plum blossoms helpless, already tired, but also suffered by the wind and rain. The plum blossom does not want to go to struggle to struggle Blooming, the envy and repulsion of flowers do not care. Scattered into mud and ground into dust, only the fragrance remains the same. "
at the beginning of appreciation, you should not be disturbed by local words such as "bitterness", "sorrow" and "loneliness", which will affect your understanding of the whole situation, thinking that you are lamenting Mei's misfortune and expressing your pity. We should first grasp the author's praise for the beautiful quality of plum blossom's high-quality strength by restraining first and then promoting and contrasting.
Pay attention to topics, authors, notes, details, etc.
Topics are often poetic eyes or central events; If you know the author, you can discuss poetry by knowing others, and you should pay attention to accumulating background knowledge of ancient poetry in your study. This aspect mainly includes the poet's life experience, thoughts and feelings, artistic style, etc. By mastering these contents, we can make a condescending analysis of poetry when we appreciate it
For example, Du Fu's life of worrying about the country and the people, his depressed and frustrated style; Li Bai's cynical life, fresh and elegant style; Xin Qiji's great cause of resisting Jin Fu Song was not only the majestic theme, but also tactfully. Other poets, such as Wang Wei, Du Mu, Li Shangyin, Su Shi and Lu You, need to make a research summary in their usual review.
By reading the notes, you can understand the difficult knowledge allusions, and sometimes the answers are among them. Sometimes a small detail is a concentrated expression of the theme of poetry.
grasp the poetic eye to understand the theme
"poetic eye" is a warning language to reveal the theme and artistic connotation. The eye of a poem is the most concise, vivid and accurate expression in a poem, and it is the key to clarify the context of the poem and grasp the interrelation of all parts of the poem. Writing has a literary eye, and poetry has a poetic eye. There are eyes of complete works, eyes of an article and eyes of several sentences; Some people take one sentence as their eyes, and some people take one word as their eyes. It can lift the whole poem and command the whole article. For example, Tao Yuanming's Drinking: "build house is in the human territory, but there are no horses and chariots. Ask you what you can do, and your heart is far from self-biased. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning. There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten what I want to say. " The poetic eye of this poem is "far-minded" because it is far-minded, so there are no cars and horses, and the land is biased. Although the true meaning and forgetting words are deeper than the far-minded, they are also born out of it. Confirmed by the images of "distant mind" and various combinations, the theme of this poem is "the state of mind beyond the world after retirement".