The last two sentences of Huang Tingjian's "Poetry of the Shepherd" in the Song Dynasty are true. Through the comparison of fame and fortune between the shepherd boy and Chang 'an, the author expresses his feelings of praising the shepherd boy for his leisurely life and not pursuing fame and fortune.
"How many changan fame and fortune,
Organ failure is not as good as Jun Chang 'an: the capital of Tang Dynasty.
Organ failure: Exhausting all the brains. Those who seek fame and gain in Chang 'an are not so carefree as you.
These two sentences are based on facts, comparing the "Chang 'an fame and fortune guest" who is striving for fame and gain and is exhausted with his insides with the carefree shepherd boy. How many mediocre people in officialdom struggle for fame and fortune, trying their best, are actually not as happy as shepherds! In the process of criticism and praise, it shows the author's arrogant and unconventional attitude, and also praises the shepherd boy.
According to Tongjiang Shi Hua, this poem was written by Huang Tingjian at the age of seven. Huang Tingjian, whose name is Lu Zhi, is a Taoist priest in the valley, whose name is Xi Fu Weng. He was a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School, and he is also called "one ancestor and three schools" with Du Fu, Chen. They, Chao and Qin Guan all studied under Su Shi, and they are collectively called "Su Men Four Bachelor". He was as famous as Su Shi before his death and was called "Su Huang" by the world.
Creation background: In Tongjiang Shi Hua, it is recorded that this poem was written by Huang Tingjian when he was seven years old, that is, Xin Mao in Huang You for three years (105 1 year). One day, Huang Tingjian's father, Huang Shu, invited some poetry friends to drink and recite poems at home. One of them said, "I have long heard that your son is young and clever, why not let him sing a song!" " "At this time, Huang Tingjian remembered the little shepherd boy who played the flute and wrote a poem about the shepherd boy.