It is a group of poems by Tao Yuanming, a writer in Jin and Song Dynasties, with five poems (one is six).
The first poem, from the intense boredom of official life, describes the beautiful and moving rural scenery and comfortable and pleasant rural life, reveals a sense of relief and expresses the love for nature and freedom.
The second poem deliberately describes the tranquility of rural life, describes a quiet and pure world in plain language, and shows the tranquility of the countryside and the author's calm mood.
The third poem vividly describes the author's experience of working and living in the farmland, with a light and elegant style, full of the poet's happy mood and seclusion.
In the fourth song, the writer personally participated in and loved labor, indicating that he did not reduce his interest in labor because of the hard work of going out early and returning late, but deepened his feelings for labor and strengthened his determination to make a living by farming.
The fifth poem tells the story of the author's return from farming, expressing his happy and complacent mood, with mellow connotation and sincere feelings. The sixth poem tells about the poet's day's labor life, and finally reveals his labor experience and his intention to live in the field. At the end of the poem, the philosophers thought it was not Tao poetry, while Su Shi thought it was Tao poetry, and commented: "If Yuan and Ming poems are slow at first, they will have strange sentences if they are familiar." (See "Leng Zhai Shi")
The sixth poem tells about the poet's day's labor life, and finally reveals his labor experience and his intention to live in the field. At the end of the poem, the philosophers thought it was not Tao poetry, while Su Shi thought it was Tao poetry, and commented: "If Yuan and Ming poems are slow at first, they will have strange sentences if they are familiar." (See "Leng Zhai Shi")
Original poem:
one
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Secondly,
There are few chariots and horses in the secluded places when the countryside makes friends with the secular world.
Cover the door during the day, thinking about wine.
When people are in the void, they follow the grass.
When we meet, we don't talk about worldly affairs, only that the garden is long in Sang Ma.
Summer is getting longer and our territory is getting wider.
Often worried about sudden frost, crops wither like shrubs.
third
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Fourth.
Long-term tourism mountain ze, wild forest entertainment.
Try to take your son and nephew and put them in the wild market.
Yiyi wandered between mountains and dragons, living in the past.
There are remnants in the well, and the mulberry and bamboo rot.
Excuse me, whoever gets paid is different.
The wage earners told me that there was no death.
Abandon the city for a lifetime, really.
Life seems illusory, and eventually it will be empty.
Fifth.
Alone in a sense of loss, I returned to my hometown with a staff member. The road was bumpy and in shock.
The mountain stream is shallow and meets my feet.
I'm drinking my newly cooked wine, and two chickens attract the latest game.
When the sun sets, the candle is lit instead.
The height is high and the height is short, and the east is getting white.
Sixth.
The seedlings are in Gaodong, and the seedlings are full of buildings.
Although lotus hoe is tired, muddy wine is at ease.
At dusk, the road was dark.
People watch fireworks and children wait for the eaves.
What is a gentleman? There will be service in a hundred years.
I hope mulberry can succeed and silkworm can get a spinning performance.
Su Xin is so much, which is beneficial to see three benefits.