fisherman
The fisherman rests on the western hills at night, learns the clear water in the morning, and cooks for firewood.
The sun disappears like a cloud, and the sound of sculls comes from green mountains and green waters.
Looking back, the fishing boat has drifted below the horizon, and white clouds are floating in the mountains, chasing each other.
At night, the fisherman's boat stopped at the western hills. Get up in the morning, fetch water and burn bamboo for cooking. As the sun rises, the fog gradually dissipates and there is no sound around. The fisherman paddled and paddled, and the landscape came into view. Looking back at the horizon, the river is rolling eastward. White clouds on the mountain are leisurely and comfortable.
The Creative Background of The Fisherman
When was Liu Zongyuan's Fisherman written? Actually, it was in the first year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong. Liu Zongyuan was directly demoted to Yongzhou because of Yongzhen's innovation, and his talent in life could not be retaliated, so he sent his feelings to a foreign land, and the fisherman appeared.
Fisherman's appreciation
The whole poem consists of six sentences, which are divided into three levels in chronological order. "An old fisherman spent the night here, and under the western cliff, Xiaoxiang burned the bamboo forest." This is a scene from night to dawn. Fisherman is the most striking image in these two sentences. He stayed on the hillside all night, pumping water and burning bamboo in the morning, vividly showing the flow of time with a busy figure. With the fishermen's activities, the poet's brushwork naturally extended to the west extension, Qing Xiang and Chuzhou, and the west extension was the Xishan Mountain in Yongzhou.
"Then, at sunrise, he walked through the fog, and in the green mountains and green waters, only the creak of his paddle was left." This is the most wonderful sentence to see the poet's skill and the essence of the whole poem. On the one hand, it is natural scenery: cigarettes sell sunrises, mountains and rivers are green; On the one hand, it is the whereabouts of fishermen: fishing boats leave the shore and there is a loud noise in space.
"I turned around and saw the waves moving like from the sky, and the clouds on the cliff floated leisurely." After sunrise, the picture is more open. At this time, the fishing boat has entered the middle stream. Looking back, I saw pieces of white clouds floating on the top of the mountain, as if inadvertently moving back and forth, poetic and picturesque.
The above is a detailed introduction of Liu Zongyuan's poem The Fisherman. If you don't understand, I suggest you come and have a look.