Choose two sentences from your accumulated ancient poems and use things as metaphors, and then indicate the author's words afterwards.

1. Bamboo stone

Zheng Xie

Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.

After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.

Analysis of this poem is ostensibly about bamboo, but in fact it is about people, the writer's own integrity, and he will never bow to any evil forces.

2. Lime songs

Yu Qian

A thousand hammers hit the mountains, and the fire burns casually.

I'm not afraid of fractures. I want to leave my innocence in the world.

This paper analyzes the poet's method of relying on things to support his ambition, and through the description of the stone that is not afraid of "crushing" and "burning", even if it is "smashed into pieces", it will leave an innocent lime, praise the tenacious and self-disciplined quality of lime, and express the poet's thoughts and feelings of not colluding with evil forces and resolutely fighting to the end.

3. Mo Mei

Wang Mian

The trees in Xiyan Lake near my home are covered with faint ink marks.

Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.

This paper analyzes the elegant color of plum blossom painted by ink painting, and does not want others to praise it, but only wants to leave a fragrance that permeates the world to express the author's noble sentiment of disdain, indifference to fame and fortune, chastity and self-control.

To express one's ambition through the description and narration of the object is to express one's ambition and will.

Entrusting ambition with things is a common expression in classical poetry. The so-called "expressing one's will with things", also known as "expressing one's feelings with things", means that the poet expresses the author's feelings or reveals the main idea of the work by objectively describing the characteristics of a certain aspect of things.