Lushan line
mei yao chen
In the early morning, the rolling Lushan Mountain, with thousands of peaks competing and beautiful, is spectacular, which just caters to my interest in natural scenery.
Along the way, the mountain range in front of me is constantly changing, and a person is immersed in the winding and deep wild road, but forgets where to go.
The sun rises, the snow melts, the mountains look more silent and empty, the silly bear is slowly climbing the tree, and the deer is leisurely sipping the stream.
I can't see any buildings or smoke, so I can't help wondering if there are people living in the mountains. Just then, I suddenly heard a crow crowing on the distant mountain.
This is a beautiful landscape lyric poem, and the author expresses his deep fascination and love for nature by praising the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain.
Lushan Mountain, also known as Lushan Mountain, lies between Yi Zhe County and Laiwu County in the middle of Shandong Province. It has beautiful scenery and is one of the famous mountains in China. This poem was written in the first year of Kangding (1040).
The first sentence shows the poet's yearning for nature: "Suitability and wildness are just right". This kind of emotional appeal of Shan Ye scenery attracts my heart. But where does the poet's satisfaction come from? "Qian Shan is high and low" turned out to be Lushan Mountain, which is majestic, with mountains and peaks, continuous ups and downs, high mountains and low horses, and endless. This dangerous sight is beyond the reach of those who are timid and eager to enjoy it. The author is different and unique. Although the mountain is high and dangerous, it is the reason why he feels "comfortable" "Qian Shan" not only describes the majestic momentum of Lushan Mountain and the difficulties and obstacles in climbing, but also embodies the author's insistence on returning to nature under difficult circumstances, which can be described as endless.
Focusing on the first sentence, the last few sentences point out the reasons why the author is "proud" more comprehensively and richly. "The good peaks change everywhere, and the secluded paths are lonely." Because of the ups and downs of the mountain, walking on the strewn-at-random mountain path, the peaks also change at will with the ups and downs of the author, so one after another strange peaks and rocks flash out, showing the infinite charm of Lushan Mountain. Here, the word "change" gives life to this mountain. Because the mountain peak is static and unchanged, the poet's perspective has changed, but the author personifies the mountain peak and makes the poem full of vitality. The winding paths in the mountains are vertical and horizontal, and you will go astray in a trance. The poet stopped to watch all the way, and unconsciously got away from his fellow travelers and lost his way. Getting lost is not a pleasant thing, let alone being in this desolate deep mountain and wild forest. The poet's "wandering on a secluded path" not only has no anxiety, but also has a kind of complacency and loneliness that is far away from the world and is not forced by fame and fortune.
Then, people were brought into a better fantasy realm by the author: "first frost, bears rise, deer in the forest drink the stream". First frost pointed out that the season is just when autumn is strong. Twilight gradually melted into the Woods. A heavy old bear staggered and slowly climbed up the tree to amuse himself. Just then, a timid and lovely deer quietly ran to the stream to drink water when night fell and other wild animals returned to their nests.
The last two sentences are "Where are people? I heard a cock crow outside the cloud. " Maybe he's gone too far and it's getting dark. The poet felt tired and hungry, so he looked back and wanted to find a place to rest. But the mountains and wild forests are deserted, so it is difficult to find one. At this helpless moment, a rooster crowed in the vast sea of clouds, as if calling the poet to have a rest. The whole poem came to an abrupt end here, seemingly ending, but in fact there was no ending, leaving readers with rich imagination, which made people worry whether the poet found someone outside the cloud, lost his way and so on. The last two sentences are obviously inspired by the sentence "There are people in the depths of white clouds" in Du Wu's famous sentence "Walking in the mountains", but they are not rigid and innovative. In Mei's poem, only chickens crow, but no one is there. "People" are only imaginary. Although the people in Du Fu's poems are deep in the white clouds, they are seen by the author himself. Therefore, "people" is the real writing. Although this sentence by Shi Mei is not as popular as Du Fu's poems, it also has a unique charm, and it is a good sentence, which is read by later generations.
The predecessors commented on Mei's poems as follows: "The scenery that is difficult to write is as it is now, and there are endless opinions" (Ouyang Xiu's Poems on June 1). His poems are simple and natural, simple and refreshing, and there are no soft words. Lushan Mountain in his works, like a clear water hibiscus, is graceful and colorful, showing her graceful and fresh charm to the fullest. The poet focuses on the quiet and elegant style of Lushan Mountain, but it is not limited to "quietness", but a combination of static and dynamic, with movement in silence and silence in movement. The two set off each other and blend into one.