Be the farmhouse man in the morning, and ascend to the emperor's hall in the evening.
The general has no seeds at all, but the man should strengthen himself. ("Poems of a Child Prodigy")
After forty years of studying the law and reading books, there is a blue sky above the black gauze head.
The man wants to paint Lingyan Pavilion. First of all, he doesn’t like money because of his fame. (Ming Dynasty Yang Jisheng's "Poetry of Yan Zhi")
The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, which is when men are studying.
Black-haired people don’t know how to study early, and white-haired people regret studying late. ("Encouraging Learning" by Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty)
Mechanics is like hard work, and you know yourself if you are diligent and lazy.
But if there are many kinds of books, there will be times when they will be old. ("Academy" by Liu Guo of the Song Dynasty)
When hundreds of rivers reach the sea from the east, when will they return to the west?
If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable. ("Long Song Xing")
The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again.
Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one. ("Miscellaneous Poems" by Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty)
I advise you not to cherish your gold-threaded clothes; I advise you to cherish your youth.
If there are flowers, you must break them off. Don’t wait until there are no flowers. (Tang Dynasty's "Golden Threaded Clothes")
Yesterday, yesterday, how good yesterday was!
Yesterday has passed, today is just a worry.
People in the world only know that they regret yesterday, but they don’t realize that today has passed.
The water is gone and gurgling, and the flowers are falling and the sun is fading.
Everything is established today, don’t wait until tomorrow to regret the present. (Anonymous "Song of Yesterday")
Today is the same as today, how little today is!
If you don’t do it today, when will this happen?
It is a pity not to be able to live today for a hundred years!
If Yangu waits for the arrival of the Ming Dynasty, there will be Ming Dynasty affairs in the Ming Dynasty.
I will compose today’s poem for you, please start working hard today. ("Today's Song" by Ming Wenjia)
Tomorrow comes tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows.
If I live until tomorrow, everything will be wasted.
If the world is tired of tomorrow, spring will pass and autumn will come, and old age will come.
Look at the flowing water in the east, and the sun setting in the west at dusk.
What will happen in a hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow. ("Song of Tomorrow" by Qian Yong of the Qing Dynasty)
The roc rises with the wind in one day and soars ninety thousand miles.
If the wind stops and comes down, it can still blow away the water.
When people saw my Hengshu tune, they all sneered when they saw Yu Dayan.
Xuan's father is still afraid of future generations, but his husband cannot be young. (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty "Li Yong")
The above is an excerpt from the book.
Reprinted below: /zingstar
1. Cherish the time
Gold threaded clothes (Anonymous)
I advise you not to cherish the golden threaded clothes . I advise you to cherish your youth.
If there are flowers, you must break them off. Don’t wait until there are no flowers.
The purpose of the whole poem is to advise young people to cherish their precious youth and good time and study hard.
2. Encouraging learning
Encouraging learning (Zhu Xi)
It is easy for a young man to learn, but it is difficult for an old man to succeed, so one inch of time should not be taken lightly.
I haven’t realized the dream of spring grass in the pond, but the phoenix leaves in front of the steps have already sounded in autumn.
The purpose is to advise young people to cherish their time, cherish their youth, study hard and make a difference.
3. Enterprising
Spring Night (Su Shi)
A moment of Spring Night is worth a thousand gold, the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy.
The sound of singing in the pavilion is soft, and the night is dark in the swing courtyard.
The purpose is that young people should not waste precious time by indulging in singing and dancing, but should be proactive and make a difference.
4. Practice hard
Liu's second nephew asked for handwriting (Su Shi)
After writing a mountain of brushes, it is not enough, and reading thousands of volumes will only lead to spiritual enlightenment.
The Jun family has its own strength and feet, so don’t be afraid of chickens and ask others.
The poem points out that if young people want to become talented, they must study hard and learn from others' strengths.
5. Consideration
Qianxing (Yuan Mei)
The origin of hobbies is difficult to write down, but one poem can change one's mind a thousand times.
Grandma is still a girl with hairdo for the first time, and she is not allowed to look at her hair until it is combed.
Yuan Mei advocated: Any excellent work is often the result of the author's hard work, removing flaws and leaving the jade, and making thousands of revisions to the poem.
6. Rigorousness
On the ten best things about poetry (Dai Fushi)
It is easy to just write a chapter, but it is easy to write a poem and difficult to change a poem.
The jade scriptures should be carved into pieces, and the sentences should be plump and the characters should be properly placed.
Dai Fuxu emphasized: Oppose tradition, pay attention to precision, and avoid sloppiness.
Seven. Many Masters
The Six Best Dramas (Du Fu)
Don’t doubt it if you are not as good as the previous sages. Who is the first to tell us about it?
Bie Cai Pseudo-style professing elegance, Master Zhuan Yiduo is your master.
Du Fu believes that when dealing with the works of predecessors, one should be good at making choices, criticizing and inheriting them. Regardless of ancients and moderns, regardless of time, one must learn extensively from all accomplished people, "Zhuanyi Duoshi" ", turn it into your own nourishment; you must also be good at "differentiating the fake body" and eliminating the dross. You should not swallow dates without hesitation, eat the past without adapting, and follow in the footsteps of others.
8. Go Deep into Reality
One of the Thirty Selections on Poetry (Yuan Haowen)
A sentence that comes from the eye is self-conscious, and it is always untrue to grope in the dark.
When Hua Tu left Qinchuan Scenery, how many people came to Chang'an in person?
Yuan Haowen believes that poetry is a reflection of real life. Only when a writer "goes to Chang'an in person" and faces reality can he "see the heart with his eyes", inspire true feelings, and produce "spiritual" poems. Draw realistic pictures; if you "fumble in secret" and "make sentences behind closed doors", you will definitely not be able to write good works.
9. Be assertive
On the five unique features of poetry (Zhao Yi)
One eye must rely on one's own opinion, and the art garden is full of origen.
I have never seen dwarves watching a play. They just follow people's opinions.
Zhao Yi believes: To learn from the predecessors, one must be good at learning from others, break away from sectarian opinions, have unique insights and a pragmatic attitude, and must not rely on words or blindly follow others.
10. Study with an open mind
When Wang Jianyou gave me a gift (Zhang Ji)
The new poems came into being and I borrowed them, and I took the time to discuss them and think about them.
Even though I am now more than thirty years old, I still feel the same as yesterday.
Zhang Ji believes that those who are determined to become talents should be good at learning from their teachers, friends, and all experts, and turn their talents into their own talents, so as to promote themselves to become talents as soon as possible.
11. Beware of Arrogance
Inscribed on Bamboo Painting (Dai Xi)
After the rain, the dragon and the sun grow, and the phoenix tail shakes before the wind.
The heart is weak and the foundation is solid, and the sky is determined by the day.
The whole poem uses bamboo as a metaphor for people, and it means: As long as you have an open-minded and studious character and a solid foundation of knowledge, you will definitely make a difference and achieve a great career.
Twelve, Huaizhi
Xiaochuang (Wei Yuan)
I rarely fall asleep hearing the sound of roosters, but always listen to the sound of roosters.
Thousands of generations have passed away for a few miles.
The poet cleverly used the legend of the Jin Dynasty ancestors Ti and Liu Kun to hear the chicken dance to warn people to work hard and make a difference. Dedicate yourself.
Thirteen, Gaojie
The Song of Lime (Yu Qian)
Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains, and the fire burned them as if nothing happened.
Don’t be afraid of being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in the world.
The whole poem inspires people that if you want to be a strong and upright person, you must withstand countless beatings and fiery tests. You must work hard and work hard. Even if your bones and muscles are broken into pieces, you must maintain noble moral integrity.
Fourteen, Perseverance
Plum Blossom (Wang Anshi)
There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone.
I know it’s not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance coming.
Poetic plum blossoms bloom alone in the cold, unyielding because of the "secret fragrance coming".
15. Perseverance
Bamboo and Stone (Zheng Banqiao)
Stay firm on the green hills and never let go, and take root in the broken rocks.
It has endured countless hardships and yet remains strong, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south.
The poet praised Yanzhu’s integrity and tenacity. Only with a strong will, tenacious perseverance, perseverance and strong moral integrity can one continue to explore and forge ahead on the road to success.
16. Anti-corruption
Inscribed on the wall of the master of Chang'an (Zhang Wei)
People in the world need gold to make friends. Without more gold, friendship will not be deep.
Even if the promise is temporary, it will eventually be a leisurely journey.
The whole poem exposes the pollution of money on human relationships and the world, and outlines the indifferent mentality of those who pursue profit.
Seventeen. Promote Integrity
Breeze in Two Sleeves (Yu Qian)
Handkerchiefs, mushrooms and incense sticks, which are used by civilians, are a disaster.
The breeze blows with both sleeves toward the sky, lest Lu Yan’s words be short and long.
Yu Qian advocated that officials should be honest and honest, not corrupt or corrupt, and only asked the people not to poke their spines.
Eighteen. Modesty
Qiu He (Zheng Banqiao)
When Qiu He is alone, he is graceful when he falls.
The inability to fight for the first strike is not due to surprise later.
The poet endows Qiu He with a spirit of humility, advocating seeking truth from facts and treating others modestly.
Nineteen. Saving oneself
Being sympathetic to the drought (Hong Liang Ji)
Sitting in a carriage with a curtain in mind, I am worried about the clear clouds.
Guests are looking forward to the rain, and dare to say that it is for the common people.
Facing the drought, the poet felt ashamed that he could not call for wind and rain to save the people, which showed the author's concern for the people's suffering.
Twenty, serving the country
Joining the army (Wang Changling)
The snow-capped mountains in Qinghai are covered by long clouds, and the lonely city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance.
The yellow sand will wear golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken.
The poet expresses the heroic spirit of the soldiers who are determined to protect the frontier and defeat the enemy.
Twenty-one, meritorious deeds
Going out of the fortress (Xu Xilin)
The military song should be sung with a ring of swords and an oath to destroy the Hu Han when they leave Jade Pass.
If you die for your country on the battlefield, why return your body wrapped in horse leather?
The poet expressed his heroic ambition to sacrifice his life for the country and the revolution.
Twenty-two, Concerned about the People
Feng (Luo Yin)
Whether it is the flat land or the top of the mountain, the infinite scenery is occupied.
After harvesting the honey from hundreds of flowers, it will be sweet to whomever you work hard for.
The poet sympathizes with the people's concern for the people and their lofty sentiments.
Twenty-three, love the people
The bamboo painting in the Weixian County Department is presented to the old man Bao Dachengkuo (Zheng Banqiao)
Lying in the Yazhai, listening to Xiao Xiaozhu, suspicious It is the sound of suffering among the people.
These little officials in Caozhou County are always caring about each branch and leaf.
The whole poem fully embodies the author's valuable spirit of serving the people as an official and caring and sympathizing with the people's sufferings.
Twenty-four. Denial of extravagance
Official hamster (Cao Ye)
The official hamster is as big as a bucket, and will not leave when someone opens the warehouse.
If the healthy children have no food and the people are hungry, who will send the king to the king's mouth?
The whole poem combines solemnity and humor, and satirizes corrupt officials by scolding the rats in the official warehouse. It is really profound and full of joy.
Twenty-five, attaching importance to talented people
Read "Three Kingdoms" (Li Jiuling)
The origin of a country depends on the acquisition of talented people. Do not say that ups and downs are cycles.
Wu Houxing fell and Zhou Yu died, and it seemed easy to conquer Shu and surrender to Wu.
The poet took history as a mirror and explained that the rise, fall and ups and downs of a country are not a cycle of God's will, but a matter of "getting talented people".
Twenty-six. Honesty
Shang Yang (Wang Anshi)
Since ancient times, people have been driven by honesty and sincerity. A word is worth a hundred gold.
No one today can be better than Shang Yang. If Shang Yang can order the government, it will be carried out.
This poem describes the way of governing with sincerity to win the trust of the people.
Twenty-seven. Clear Discrimination
Shi Shixi destroyed his relatives with great righteousness (Hong Hao)
Evil calls and honesty and loyalty lead to the destruction of relatives with righteousness and selflessness.
The descendants are treacherous and evil, and they have repeatedly aided Si Yu to trap good ministers.
This poem praises the virtuous and exposes the treacherous officials. It reminds us to learn from history, to distinguish between right and wrong, to be close to the talented and to stay away from the villains.
Twenty-eight, against superstition
Jia Sheng (Li Shangyin)
The promulgation office seeks talents and visits ministers, but Jia Sheng's talent is even more unmatched.
It’s a pity that I sit down at the front table in the middle of the night and don’t ask about the common people or the ghosts and gods.
The poem criticizes that Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty did not ask about the important matters of the national economy and people's livelihood, the way to govern the country and bring peace to the people, but about the absurd things about ghosts and gods.
Twenty-nine, assessing the situation
Climbing the Stork Tower (Wang Zhihuan)
The sun is over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level.
The poet uses the principle of foresight to tell people that in order to see far, they must stand high.
Thirty, innovation
One of the five best poems (Zhao Yi)
The eyes are full of vitality and transformation, and the craftsmen of heaven strive for innovation every day.
A new idea was anticipated for five hundred years, but it will become obsolete after a thousand years.
The poet advocates striving for newness every day, and proposes that only by constantly exploring, innovating, and making progress can we continue to "strive for newness."
Thirty-one, Shenping
Jingxi (Du Xunhe)
People in Jingxi are cautious about dangerous rocks, and never hear of anyone overturning them all year round.
But it is a place where there are no rocks in the level water, and it is often said that there is sinking.
The poetic meaning is that it is easy to be alert when in danger, and easy to be lazy when in peace. This shows that we should be cautious in everything. Only by being prepared for danger in times of peace can we be unafraid in the face of danger.
Jiangshan's perspective is more detached.
Love knows the sentence of spring grass and pond, but it is not near the firewood, smoke and dung.
Poetry cannot be about "sitting in a well and looking at the sky", but "looking at the country and the mountains".
Thirty-three. Investigation and Research
After the Volume of the Poems of the Scholars of Xiao Yanyu in Luling (Lu You)
The law has not been isolated since ancient times, but the fool wants to carve out the void. .
I can recognize the beauty of your poems, they are all in the mountains and rivers.
Lu You advocated that writers should step out of their studies, plunge into the embrace of nature, and go among the masses to investigate and study, in order to obtain the true Dharma.
Thirty-four, Overcoming Difficulties
Cihu is blocked by the wind (Su Shi)
Lie down and watch the setting moon spread across thousands of feet, and wake up the breeze to get half the sail.
As we pass by the water village, there are no rocks in the world.
The poet elaborated on the attitude towards life that is not afraid of dangers and overcomes difficulties.
Thirty-five, self-improvement
Walk on the sand (Liu Yuxi)
Don’t say that slander is as deep as the waves, don’t say that passers-by are like sand sinking.
Although it is hard work to search for thousands of pounds, you will only get gold after blowing all the sand.
The poet believes that the road to success is often windy and full of thorns, but one should be able to withstand the test of setbacks and strive for self-improvement. Gold will always shine.
Thirty-six, slander can be feared
Li Sao (Lu Guimeng)
Heaven asks again to summon the soul, but there is no reason to be in the eternal state. Little did you know that a thousand beautiful words are no match for a slanderous word.
The poet expresses the feelings of loyalty and indignation that sycophants are hateful, slanders are terrifying, faint kings are annoying, and loyal ministers are pitiful. It also warned the world to respect the wise and avoid slander.
Thirty-seven. Practice
Reading on a winter night shows Ziyu (Lu You)
The ancients spared no effort in learning, and only when they were young and old did they succeed.
What you have learned on paper will eventually make you realize it, but you will definitely know that this matter must be carried out.
The poet believes that the two ways to achieve knowledge and career are to read diligently and to practice. Theory without practice "will eventually become shallow".
Thirty-eight. Entrepreneurship
Reading the Records of Shu (Zheng Xie)
Gong Cao was second to none of his generation, and there were countless heroes in the world.
Weeping even after the flesh of the thigh has disappeared, and trying to teach Han Ding not to be divided.
The poet shows that to start a business, one must always keep things in mind and devote all his efforts to the success of the business.
Thirty-nine, appointing people on their merits
Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai (Gong Zizhen)
It is sad that the anger of Kyushu relies on wind and thunder, and thousands of horses are silent.
I urge God to cheer up and send talents of any kind.
The poet loudly called out talents of all kinds, indicating that transforming society and developing all undertakings require talented people who dare to ask questions and take action, and who have a sense of social responsibility.
Forty, Courage
Three Farewell Poems (Gong Zizhen)
Wolf Ji Danhuang secretly mourns himself, chanting loudly in the heart and walking like wind and thunder.
The bright moon is not allowed to sink into the sky, but the river waves are coming.
The poet "chanted loudly from his heart and walked through the wind and thunder" because the river was turbulent. It shows the fearlessness and extraordinary courage of daring to think and do.
Forty-one, recognizing talents
Ma Shi (Li He)
This horse is an extraordinary horse, and the star of the house is originally a star.
Knocking the thin bones forward still has the sound of copper.
The poet Han Yu lamented that Bole did not always exist. A thousand-mile horse often exists, but a bole does not always exist. When identifying talents, we must put the career first and not make choices based on personal likes and dislikes. Only in this way can talents stand out.
Forty-two, nurturing talents
Inscribed on the wall of Huashan Temple (Su Shunqin)
The mountain in the temple is named after flowers, but there are no grasses in it.
Cultivation and pruning require diligence, as flowers tend to wither and grass grows easily.