One of the Tang Daqu songs is Shuidiao Song, which is the title of Shuidiao Song written by Yang Di when he was digging the Bianhe River. Song Yue entered the "Zhong Lu Diao", and saw the fourth volume of "Ji Manzhi". Every Daqu has a "qu tou", so the first paragraph of it should be almost cut off.
For example, Su Shunqin's "Water Tune Little Platform Juan"
Moderately even, moderately even (rhymes).
Natural and unrestrained to the shore of the lake, light to Dongting Mountain.
Average, average and average, average and average (rhymes).
The fish is in Long Yin, and the smoke is locked in a secluded room.
Moderate average, moderate average, moderate average (rhyme).
Fang Niantao, Zhu, suddenly there was a boat with a paddle, and the bass returned from the waves.
Moderately even, moderately even (rhymes).
Sunset storm, return to the road around Ting Wan.
Medium, medium, medium and flat (rhyme).
A man who aspires to prosperity is ashamed of leisure.
Average and average, average and average and average (rhyme).
What made you haggard in your prime? Fahua changed Zhu Yan.
Moderate average, moderate average, moderate average (rhyme).
I plan to go fishing in a cold pool. I am afraid of guessing gulls and refuse to go near nylon.
Average, average (rhyme).
Thorns pierce the reeds, and there is no language to see the waves.
Pay attention to the third and fourth sentences in part one and the fourth and fifth sentences in part two, which can be regarded as six times, five times and seven times. There are many places where leveling can go in and out, and it is necessary to master the deployment.
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Interpretation of inscriptions
There is a saying in Sui and Tang Dynasties: "Yang Di chisels the Bian River and composes his own music."
I said, "Water regulation, river transmission, was made by Emperor Yang when he was in Jiangdu."
Ming Taizu Miscellaneous Notes: "Lushan made a mistake and wanted to move his wealth. The emperor put it in a restaurant and he was ordered to have fun. The person who entered the water to tune the song asked who wrote this song and said that Li Qiao said it. What a genius. "
Recent situation in the Southern Tang Dynasty: "Yuan Zong tasted the life of the musician Yang Huafei to play water and mix wine, and Huafei only sang' The son of heaven in the Southern Dynasty was very romantic'." Bai Letian listened to the word "Shuidiao": "Five words are the most frequently used, but there are many reasons."
Bi Jimanzhi: "Shuidiaoqu", contained in "Essence and Reason of Tang Music", Lu Nan Palace, time number (Shuidiaoqu); The world was made by Emperor Yang-ti, and this song is Lu Gong Zhong Qu. "Look at the above, this song originated in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and it is a five-character song. There are seven words in the Five Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, it began to evolve into a new tune, which became the current tune. It was the most popular at that time, and many poets filled it in. The name of Martin Window is Good Jiangnan, and the name of Jiang Baishi is Slave among Flowers. The following sentences are based on different names. The so-called "Song Tou" is one of the explanations in the first chapter. (See "Broken Story in the Sea")
Exercise: This tone is 94 words, focusing on awkward sentences. The first sentence is five words, the last three words are even, and the frame is fixed. The second sentence is five words, which is the usual five-word sentence. The first word of these two sentences is flat and informal, and there is no way. The third sentence is eleven characters, syntactically, six times five times, or four times seven times; This word consists of six times and five times. The first and third words are flat and informal.
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Typical ci
1. Su Shi's Water Tune Song Tou An History of the East China Sea in the Northern Song Dynasty
An Shi is in the East China Sea, engaged in temple shock autumn. Middle-aged relatives and friends are hard to say goodbye, and silk and bamboo are late to leave. Once successful, the plan will go east to the sea and help the sick to enter Xizhou. Elegant trapped porch, hate to send Cangzhou.
It's the end of the year, so be sure to plan ahead, brown skin. It is better to stay overnight than to travel thousands of miles in your hometown. When I am drunk, I am one with you. When I am drunk, I need your help, but I can forget my worries about alcohol. A Liu Xuande, lying in a tall building.
2. Su Shi's "Mink Head Sunset Embroidered Curtain Roll" in the Northern Song Dynasty, the sunset embroidered curtain roll, the pavilion is even more empty.
In order for me to come, you specially painted the windows with bright red paint.
This reminds me of the time when I was in Pingshan House, leaning against the pillow, enjoying the misty rain in the south and looking at the horizon in the distance.
Today, we saw the scene in front of us, and we realized that the scenery on the mountain was hidden as described by Ouyang, an old alcoholic.
The endless water surface is crystal clear, reflecting the green shadow of the mountains.
Suddenly, the river was rough, and a fisherman was sailing in the wind and waves.
Seeing this, I can't help but think of Song Yu's Song Yu. It is impossible for such a ridiculous person to understand that the wind in Zhuangzi is the voice of nature, saying that the wind has a daughter.
As a matter of fact, as long as a person has the noble spirit of ambition and wisdom, he can be poised in any occasion and enjoy the infinite comfort of thousands of miles.
3. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji's "Water Tunes the Song Head, Shoots the Golden Que in the daytime"
Shoot the golden que during the day, and the tiger and leopard are nine in one. I laughed and talked when I saw your protest. Loyal to the liver, righteous and courageous, Wan Li misty rain, guessing the past. Political fear is inevitable, and the news is coming.
Laugh at my house, the door is covered with grass and the diameter is long with moss. You shouldn't use your hands, but put the crab in the cup. It's still very sad for me to talk about swords and things other than poetry, and to dance and sing wildly. White hair has seeds, and it grows when you wake up.
4. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji's "Water adjusts the course, and the sunset stops the dust"
A boat trip to Yangzhou rhymes with Yang Jiweng and Zhou Xianxian.
The setting sun fills the dust, and Hu rides and hunts in the clear autumn. Han Jiaqun practiced 100,000, and the ship was towering. Who threw out the whip and flew across the river, thinking of the blood of storks and the sorrow of beavers. The season is young and the horse is mink hair.
I am old now, scratching my head over Yangzhou. Tired of swimming, I want to plant thousands of oranges by the river. Second, the southeast scenery, ten thousand volumes of poetry books, try to ask you. Don't shoot the south mountain tiger, just seek to enrich the people.
5. Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Water Tune Song Head Long Hate After Long Hate"
Long hate after long hate, cut into short lines. Who will dance for me and listen to my Chu Guang voice? Nine acres of orchids, a hundred acres of trees, autumn chrysanthemum is more fragrant. The surging water outside the door can help me carry tassels.
A glass of wine. What's your name? Everything in the world is always heavy and light. Don't be sad to leave, be happy to meet new people and love children from ancient times to modern times. Wealth is not my business, but belongs to the Bai Ou League.
6. Wang Zongchen of the Southern Song Dynasty, "Ying Huang Zhongdong after Shuidiao Song Tou"
When the yellow bell rings, it will blow out a hundred ashes. Five clouds weigh heavily on the head, and thunder lurks underground. Mo Daoxi's voice is wonderful and silent, bamboo is singing and phoenix is singing. The nine-inch law is preliminary. To understand Tianxin, please learn from Yan Hui.
The temperature is moderate, and you can be confident when you are poor. The scenery outside Cai Yun Mountain is picturesque. Send me the nib. Customs clearance comes first in one breath, everything is turning, and whoever closes it will open it. In the early spring, a few plum blossoms fell on the flute.
7. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Liang's "Water Tunes the Heading, Long Time No See Heather"
I haven't seen Nanshi for a long time, saying that the North Mission is empty. On the spot, I stretched out my hand to turn the tide, and finally I was rewarded with a hero. Laughing at Ambassador China, like a river, still only flows eastward. I'll meet you in the street after worship at the vault.
It is the city of Tang Yao, the land of Yushun, and the land of enfeoffment. Among them, there should be a half-ashamed vassal to defend the country. There are so many scandals in Wan Li, where is the eternal spirit? When will Xiongwei pass? Hu Yun why ask, when from the middle.
8. Wang Shaoliang's "Water Tune". Swear to heaven. "
When can we meet? The drunkard's intention is not wine. Thousands of cups of spirits add to countless troubles. Regardless of the wind and rain, I don't know where I am drunk and lonely to find my home. Tianshui wet clothes wet pants, acacia forget the circuit.
Remember the agreement, stay together for a long time and grow old together. Join hands to watch the sunrise in the east and enjoy the sunset. Hand in hand until life is hopeless, and enter the coffin together. It is difficult to make a vow, but it hurts the intestines.
9. Song Lin Zheng Da's "Water Tune, Want Baling to Win"
If you want to win Baling, you will win the eternal Yang Yue. Dongting is in sight, and the mountains overlook the Yangtze River. Vast and boundless, it is refreshing to cross Wuxia in the north and Xiaoxiang in the south. Poets and immigrants have a long-term view of things.
Brocade scale tour, pavilion, water gull Xiang. The blue waves are boundless and the sky is high and the clouds are light. The bright moon floats in gold and Wan Li, and the wine is full of buildings, which is full of fun. Who knows sadness and happiness? I forgot all about the humiliation.
10. Mao Zedong's "Water Turning Tour"
Only drink Changsha water and eat Wuchang fish. Across the Yangtze River, you can see the endless sky. No matter how stormy it is, it's better to walk around leisurely. You should have a rest today. Zi Zaichuan said: The deceased is like a husband!
As soon as the wind blows, the tortoise and snake calm down, and the grand plan has been set. A bridge flies north and south, and the natural barrier becomes a thoroughfare. Set up the stone wall of Xijiang River, cut off the Yu Yun of Wushan, and let Gaoxia go out of Pinghu. The goddess should be safe and sound, and will surprise the world.
1 1. Mao Zedong's "Water Tune Song Heading on Jinggangshan"
Ling has been here for a long time and returned to Jinggangshan. Looking for the old place thousands of miles away, the old look has changed. There are songs and dances everywhere, and there are many gurgling waters, and high roads enter the clouds. After Huang Yangjie, you don't need to think about danger.
It is human nature that the storm is moving and the flag is stirring. Thirty-eight years later, with a flick of a finger. You can spend nine days on the moon, catch turtles in five oceans, and laugh and laugh. Nothing is difficult for those who are willing to try.
12. Song Huang Tingjian's "Water Tune Song Tou Yao Yi Cao He Bi"
Yao Cao, He Bi, entered Wulingxi in spring. There are countless peach blossoms on the stream, and orioles are on the flowers. I want to find my way among the flowers, go straight into the depths of white clouds and show my rainbow. I'm afraid that scarlet flowers will wet people's clothes.
Sit on a jade pillow. Brush gold slightly. Where is fallen fairy? No one will accompany me to the White Spiral Cup. I am ganoderma lucidum, not a red face. What is a long whistle? Drunk dancing down the mountain, the bright moon belongs to everyone.
13. Fang Yue's "Water Turning Back to Tang Yong Dongpo Rhyme" in Southern Song Dynasty.
The house in Pingshan looks from a distance. After the autumn rain, the clear river sets off the clear blue sky. A person traveling from south to north, how much sorrow, get drunk and forget it. The reed leaves sail thousands of miles, and the soup is a dream, and it is speechless and sent back to Hong. How much regret and resentment have been left by the dim eyes on the Yellow River, the Yellow River drowning and the afterglow of the sunset! Outside Weizhou, the mountain collapsed and the eyebrows gathered. Pitching to pay tribute to the earthly remains of Pingshan House, sighing, two immortals and two immortals have gone. There are no willows in front of time, just misty rain, killing several heroes. Sing a lonely voice again, I sail for a horse, in the world with a cold west wind.
14. Ye Mengde's "Water Regulation Begins, Autumn is getting late"
Autumn is getting stronger and stronger, and Jin Ju spreads the message of the first frost. The small window is low and deep, and the path is curved and oblique. Ask the public what's on his mind, sit and watch as time goes by and his hair turns gray. Walking around Taihu Lake, the sky is clear, and the lake reflects bright rosy clouds.
Miss the past, wander, wander to the ends of the earth, but get nothing. Sweep again after returning three paths, and Matsuzaka will come to my house. But I hate the sad autumn wind that comes from time to time. The wild geese fly slowly in the clouds, and the sadness of the nomadic flute and the melodious sound of horseshoes are intertwined. Who is like Hu Sha, who is old and smiling?
15, Yan Fei came to "singing with water, riding alone with dust"
When the shadows fall and the sun sets, the dust stains the lonely journey. Countless years, tell each other tonight. In a foreign country, there is wine today and drunkenness today, friends are gone, and there is nothing in the dream. With flowers and haggard, only Luo's old clothes.
Thank me, hero tears, drunk thousands of cups. I am proud of my life, and the dome is roaring in Bai Yunfei. How many celebrity grievances, a river's lake is like a dream, loneliness is inaction. Tomorrow is the end of the world, and several people will return by the month.
16, Fan Chengda's "Shuidiao Tou and Nine Days in Yanshan"
Ambassador Wan, the autumn is clear in two festivals. Old Beijing traveled all over the country, and was called Yu Ji Huang Liu at midnight. Sparsely located in the northwest of Sang Yu, it is infinitely purple and green, accompanied by Lugou. At the end of the year, the guest is sick and the wind is cold.
For the ninth grade, you must be drunk and don't worry. Yellow flowers for me, a smile regardless of the temples frost shame. The gobbledygook in the sleeve is the foot of the hurricane, the river eye 120, and the song floats in this life. Only Ping Anxin followed the geese to Zhou Nan. [ 1]
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Appreciation of masterpieces
Masterpiece one
Su Shi's "When will there be a bright moon in Shuizitou" Shuizitou calligraphy (the book of Nie Chenghua, a famous contemporary calligrapher) was originally written in the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing, and he was as drunk as a fiddler. The author of this article is.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Main idea
Expressed the poet's optimistic and open-minded feelings from depression to openness.
Writing background
Su Shi's Ci was written by the author of Mid-Autumn Festival in Xining, Song Shenzong when he was in Mizhou. Su Shi in this period, because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, a political reformer in power, sought to escape from the world and spread around as an official. He once asked to be transferred to a place near Su Zhe to be an official, so that his brothers could get together more. After arriving in Michigan, this wish still cannot be realized. In this year's Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is bright and Yin Hui is everywhere. It has been seven years since we parted from our younger brother Su Zhe. At this moment, the poet is facing a bright moon, and his heart is full of ups and downs, so he wrote this famous article with the strength of wine. The preface explains the process of writing: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk, drunk, writing this article, pregnant." Obviously, this word reflects the author's complex and contradictory thoughts and feelings. On the one hand, it shows that the author has great political ambitions. Although he is 4 1 year-old and politically dissatisfied in Mizhou, which is far away from Kyoto, he is still full of confidence in reality and ideals. On the other hand, because of political frustration, ideals can't be realized and talents can't be displayed, so they have a strong dissatisfaction with reality and breed negative thoughts and feelings of escaping from the world. However, what runs through the whole poem is the optimistic spirit of loving life and being positive.
To annotate ...
Put the wine: take the glass.
Palace que: the palace.
What year is tonight? According to ancient myths and legends, there are only three days in the sky and thousands of years on earth. The ancients thought that the arrangement of years and months in the fairy world was different from that in the world. So the author has this question.
Go home by the wind: Go home by the wind. Here, the author romantically thinks he is a fairy. Home: Back to the sky.
Qionglou Yuyu: A building built with beautiful jade. Refers to the imaginary fairy palace.
Invincible: I can't stand it.
Understand the shadow, that is to say, the shadow in the moonlight also makes all kinds of dances.
What does it look like? There's nothing better.
Zhuge: A scarlet pavilion.
Qihu: Carved doors and windows.
Shine sleepless: shine on people who are not sleepy (referring to the poet himself).
What: Why?
The long direction is different from a circle: the long direction is always there, and so is the direction.
Shan Juan: Beautiful moonlight refers to the moon.
Ziyou: the handwriting of Su Shi's younger brother Su Zhe.
Another note:
The first paragraph of Daqu "Shuidiao Tou" is called "Tou". Double tone, 95 words, flat and even rhyme.
Bing Chen: Nine years in Xining (1076). Su Zhe's words are from.
Li Bai's Begging for Wine from Heaven: "When will the blue sky and bright moon come? I'm going to stop for a drink today and ask. "
Niu Sengru's A Trip to Zhou and Qin Dynasties: "The worries of Taoist priests are also. I don't know what year it is today. "
Sima Guang's Shi Wengong Dialect recorded an epic poem: "The moon is as long as there is no complaint."
"When is the bright moon? Li Bai>'s poem "When will the blue sky and bright moon come, I want to stop and ask".
Dancing for shadows: dancing under the moon, the figure is swaying.
Turn to Zhuge, low-lying, sleepless: the moonlight turns to scarlet pavilion, shines into carved windows, and shines on sleepless people. Leaf tiger, a window decorated with patterns or patterns.
There should be no hate, so why should you leave round? The moon should not have any regrets on the earth. Why is it always round when people are gone?
I hope people live a long life. I hope everyone can be healthy, even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can be bathed in the same moonlight. Chanjuan means the moon.