1, original text
The sky is against the ground, and the rain is against the wind. The mainland faces the sky. The mountain flower is to the sea tree, and the sun is to the sky (qiónɡ).) The thunder is weak and foggy. The sun sets into the sky. The wind is high, the moon is white and the rain is red. Niunv is around Erxing River, with the west in the east. October frontier fortress, Sa (à) Sa Shuang garrison (shù) brigade; In the three winters of the Shuojiang River, long snow and cold fishermen.
explain
Sea tree: a tree by the sea. (Nanqi) Xie Tiao's poem: "See you in Nuanjiang Village, and leave the sea tree."
Sky: pale and blue. Qióng poor, vault, is willing to be a space with a high dome. This refers to the sky. The sky is blue. "Two ya? Interpretation of Heaven: "Heaven, heaven also. "
Faint thunder: Faint thunder or car noise. The old title Sima Xiangru's "Changmen Fu": "Thunder is faint, listening to the sound of a car." The ancient poem "Peacock flies southeast": "The official horse is in front, and the bride's car is behind, so why are you a little dizzy?" Juhui Avenue. "
Autumn moon white: white, read the sound today, and enter the sound word in ancient times, so it is silent. Bai Juyi's poem: "The east boat is quiet, and the west is quiet. We see the white autumn moon entering the heart of the river."
Cow female sentence: cow, Altair. Female, Vega. Rivers, the Milky Way. Nineteen ancient poems: "Far away, Altair, Hehan girl."
Monk Shen is two of the 28 hotels. Business is old, that is, heart. Love is in the west and living in the east. The ancients often compared relatives and friends to long-lost businessmen. Du Fu's poem: "It is difficult for friends to meet each other like the stars in the morning and evening." "Dou" refers to one of the 28 huts, not Beidou. Two obsidians, the ancients called the sun, the moon and the five stars seven obsidians, and obsidian was the star.
Another explanation, Zuo Zhuan? In the first year of Zhao, it was said that the family had two sons, one named Chang Kui and the other named Ji Zhen. Brothers don't agree, so they look for spears every day. Emperor moved to Shangqiu and took charge of Chen; Move to summer, Lord, and let them never meet again. Well, it is said that the ancient emperor's name was Gao Xin.
Garrison brigade: garrison tree, defending the frontier. Garrison brigade, ancient garrison soldiers.
Shuoxue: Snow in the north. In the Southern Dynasties (Song Dynasty), Bao Zhao studied Gong Liu's five dry-style poems (the third): "Hu Feng blows snow and travels thousands of miles to Longshan." (Tang) Dai Shulun hangs a long poem: "Snow is afraid of new grass, and autumn wind worries about old mountains." ?
2. Original text
River to Han, green to red. Uncle Yu is against Lei Gong. Smoke building to snow cave, moon palace to heavenly palace. Cloud (ài) à i, Sun (tóng), Sun (méng). Wax shoes (jρ) to the fishing tent. Crossing the stars is like an arrow, spitting the moon is like a bow. When it rains, Chiting people will feel the wind of lotus flowers. In front of Maodian village, the bright moon falls on the forest and chickens sing rhymes; On Banqiao Road, the green frost locks the horse's whereabouts.
explain
River to Han: River, Yellow River. Han, Han River. Since the river can refer to the Milky Way, Han can also refer to the Milky Way. Qin Guan Ci (Song Dynasty): "Sparse clouds and be smart, flying stars spread grievances, and the silver and the Han secretly cross the river."
Apollo to Lei Gong: Apollo and Lei Gong are the rain gods and Raytheon in ancient mythology. Uncle Yu was originally called Lord Yu. In order to be neat, the teacher was changed to an uncle here.
〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉㋅1297
Tóngéng: The sun looks like dusk in the sky.
J ο machine: A wooden shoe with teeth at the bottom worn by the ancients, painted with wax, called a wax shoe. Ruan Fu, a native of A Jin, is broad-minded. Once, a guest came to visit him, just in time, he said to himself calmly, "I don't know how many times I have visited him in my life." Later generations become allusions. Xie Lingyun also climbed wax.
Through the stars: This refers to meteors (meteors). Yes, you can read it horizontally, and read it horizontally here.
Spit out the moon: the shadow part of the moon covered by itself. The ancients did not understand the reason why the moon was full and short, and thought that there was a toad in the moon, which was caused by its repeated breathing. Turtle spirit is the newly spit moon, which refers to the new moon, so it is like a bow. Li Bai's poem: "Toad is too thin and clear, eroding the moon, the round light is lost in the sky, and Dolly is reduced."
Post sentence: Post station, a hostel set up by the ancient government to entertain officials. An inn, a traveler who lives in an inn.
Meiyu: Meiyu and Huang Meiyu. When it was rainy in the south of the Yangtze River, it was called Huang Meiyu. (Song) He Zhuci: "Yichuan smoke, wind in the city, plum rain."
Chi Ting sentence: Yi, consider wine. Lotus flowers are fragrant, and people are drinking on the pavilion. (Yuan) Wang Yunshi: "People stand with lotus roots".
Hao Yue: Hao, the word is. The moonlight is boundless. This couplet is implied from two poems in Shang Shan Chu Xing written in Tang Dynasty: "The cock crows in Maodian and the moon crows, and Banqiao frost is rejected by people". ?
3, the original mountain to the sea, China to s not nɡ (s is not n ɡ). Four mountains vs three fairs. Palace flowers are against forbidding willows, while geese are against dragons. Summer Palace, Guanghan Palace. Picking up green is the topic. Zhuang Zhoumeng becomes a butterfly, and Lv Wang flies a bear. When the summer wind stops in the north (yǒu), the winter dryness is saved in the south (p u). Crane dance floor, the jade emperor can be immortal; On Fengxiang stage, the purple flute blows away the beauty wind.
explain
Chinese duet: Hua, pronunciation, Xiyue Huashan. Song (sōng Song), Zhongyue Songshan.
Four words: four words, according to legend, Yao is the official of the four seasons.
Sangong: The titles of the three biggest officials below the Emperor of Heaven in ancient times were different from generation to generation. For example, the Taishi, Taifu and Taibao in Zhou Dynasty were three, Sima, Dasitu and Dasikong in Western Han Dynasty were three, and Taiwei, Situ and Sikong in Eastern Han Dynasty were three. The four mountains also refer to Mount Tai in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue and Hengshan in Beiyue. Sangong is also interpreted as a star name. Jin Shu? "On the Sky": "The three public officials sit in the nine capitals, and the three stars in the north take care of everything."
Forbidden willow: the urban garden where the ancient emperors lived was forbidden for people to enter and leave, so it was called forbidden palace; The forbidden willow is the willow in the court. (Tang) Qian Qi's poem: "The sparrow is yellow over the palace, and the spring dawn is pale. Blissful palace flowers cover the bell, and the rain deepens the dragon lake willow. " The flowers and willows in the last two sentences are palace flowers and forbidden willows.
Summer Palace: Song Shu? Fu Ruizhi: "Summer is refreshing and Yuntang is special." According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, Wu had a Summer Palace, which was cool and not hot in summer.
Guanghan Palace: In ancient mythology, there was a palace in the middle of the month called Guanghan Qingxu Palace, also known as Guanghan Palace. (Tang) Inclusive poem: "Watching the stars and the moon at night with hibiscus is like waiting for Guanghan Palace."
Picking up Cui: Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen: "Pick pearls or pick them up." At first, it refers to picking feathers like jade, and later it is called flower-picking weeds by young women, such as Du Fu's poem: "Beauty picks up Cui Chun to ask questions" and Zhang Xi 'an's poem: "Zhou Fang picks up Cui and forgets to return at dusk".
Title: "Qing Suo Gao Yi" contains: During the Tang Dynasty, a scholar accidentally picked up a red leaf from the flowing water in a fishing ditch with two poems on it. "What's the rush? The palace is full of leisure. If you are diligent and thank Hongye, you will win the world. " Yu Youhe said a few words: "I heard that Ye wrote a red complaint. Who did Ye write a poem for?" Put it upstream, and the red leaves will flow into the palace with the water.
Later, Yu Youren married a Chinese and Korean lady in the palace. Speaking of this, his wife was amazed. It turns out that she is the one who wrote the poem "Red Leaves". So she wrote another poem: "A combination of beauty with water, full of ten years of meditation." Now that I'm married, I know Hongye is a good media. "
Beixuan: Xuan (yǒu friend), window. North window.
South curtain sentence: exposure (pù waterfall), sun exposure. The sun is exposed to sunlight. Baking in winter means people are confused. (Song) Fan Chengda's poem: "Mr. Winter is dry, and he has green money to buy wine back." It is borrowed here to fight against "summer fan", which means a stove in winter.
Crane Dance: (Tang) Li Bai's poem: "Yellow Crane Tower blows Yu Di, and plum blossoms fall in Jiangcheng in May." "Qi Xie Ji": "Xian Zi 'an once drove a crane across the Yellow Crane Tower." The former site of the building is on the Yellow Crane Rock in Wuchang, which is an ancient tourist attraction.
Fengxiang: Biography of Immortals contains: Qin Mugong has a female name of Nong Yu, OK. At that time, there was a man named Shaw History who was good at playing the flute. Mu Gong married his daughter to Shaw History and built a Phoenix Terrace for them. History teaches Nong Yu to play Feng Mingyin with a flute, and the phoenix gathers in his house. One day, Shaw History Lapras and Nong Yu crossed the Phoenix, and they both ascended to heaven. Later generations often quote this anecdote in poems.
For example, Li Bai's "Feng Tai Qu": "Taste the daughter of the Emperor of Qin and get the voice of the phoenix. Every day is a fairy, and then I have another feeling. People are playing colorful flutes, and Lv Yun welcomes this day. If the song does not return, the name of Nong Yu will be exempted. "
Extended data
Li Weng Duiyun is an enlightenment book for people to learn to write modern poems and words in the past, which is used to familiarize themselves with antithesis, rhyme and organize words. The author Li Yu, named Li Weng, wrote it after the melody was enlightened, so he called it Li Weng's antithesis.
This book is divided into two volumes. According to rhyme, it includes astronomy, geography, flowers and trees, birds and beasts, figures and artifacts. From single word pairs to double word pairs, three word pairs, five word pairs, seven word pairs to eleven word pairs, phonology is harmonious and catchy, from which pronunciation, vocabulary and rhetoric training are obtained.
From single words to multiple words, it reads like singing. Compared with other three-character and four-sentence structures, it is more attractive.
Among the enlightenment books in ancient China, Li Weng Dui Yun appeared late, but it is very useful for children to learn the rhythm and antithesis of poetry, so it is also famous.
China's ancient rhyme has a distinctive feature, that is, it pays great attention to the rhythm and antithesis of words. This is because Chinese characters are all square characters, which are not only independent, but also have their own glyphs, pronunciations and meanings. Therefore, when writing poems and compositions, people like to play "Party" games with Chinese characters in order to make the language more beautiful.
Over time, the creation of poetry and prose has formed a law. The ancients called it "duality" or "antithesis", commonly known as "antithesis". In ancient times, as long as a child just started to read, a teacher would teach him all kinds of pairing skills, in order to let him practice the basic skills of writing poems and compositions.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Weng Duyun