What are the characteristics of crescent poetry and symbolism poetry?

They are dissatisfied with the "liberal poets" who ignored the artistic style of poetry after the May 4th Movement, advocated new metrical poetry, advocated the aesthetic principle of "rational emotional control" and formalized poetry. In order to realize this theoretical principle, crescent poets have made useful attempts in the art of poetry: first, they have created objective lyric poems, that is, they have changed the lyric way of "expressing their feelings directly" into the objectification of subjective feelings.

Then use imagination to pretend to be the outline of a vague image and turn subjective emotions into concrete images. This paper opposes the disorder and prosaic tendency of poetry, and makes a serious exploration of the metricalization of new poetry from theory to practice. Wen Yiduo put forward the famous thought of "three beauties" in the Metre of Poetry, namely, "the beauty of music (the beauty of syllables), the beauty of painting (the beauty of rhetoric) and the beauty of architecture (the symmetry of bars and the neatness of sentences).

In the later period, the Crescent School put forward the principles of "health" and "dignity", and still adhered to the position of "pure poetry" which was super-utilitarian, self-expression and aristocratic, emphasizing "purity in essence, thoroughness in technique and rigor in meter", but the artistic expression and lyric way of poetry approached the modernist school.

The philosophical basis of symbolism art is subjective idealism. On the subject matter, it shows the decadent thoughts and feelings of some intellectuals at the end of the century and their pursuit of morbid "fanaticism of mind and function"; In terms of artistic methods, it develops the viewpoint of "correspondence theory" put forward by mystical philosophers, regards all natural things as a "symbolic forest" that can convey all kinds of information to people, and emphasizes conveying the poet's inner subtle world by means of suggestion, comparison and association.

Crescent school: an important school of poetry in the history of modern new poetry, influenced by Tagore's Crescent Collection. Generally speaking, the poetry school is divided into two periods: 1927 period.

The early stage began in the spring of 1926, with Zhu Xiang, Rao Mengkan, Sun Dayu, Wen Yiduo and Xu Zhimo as the main players.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/927, Hu Shi, Xu Zhimo, Wen Yiduo, Liang Shiqiu and others founded Crescent Bookstore, and the monthly magazine Crescent was founded the following year. The main activities of the "Crescent School" moved to Shanghai, which was later the Crescent School. Its main positions are New Moon and Poetry, which were founded in 1930. The new members are Chen, Fang and Bian.

A school in the creation of new poetry in the 1920s and 1930s. Originated from symbolism in France at the end of 19. Baudelaire, the poet who published his poetry anthology Flowers of Evil in 1857, is regarded as the pioneer of symbolism literature. 1886, Jean Morris published the Manifesto of Symbolism in le figaro, and put forward the name of "symbolism" for the first time. Its representatives include Rambo, Velander, Malaheim and others.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-crescent school