How Leaves of Grass embodies Whitman's innovation in poetic art

Leaves of Grass has great innovation in artistic form. The poet broke the long-standing format of American poetry and created a free-form poetic form.

In the structure of verse, the poet uses a lot of forms such as overlapping sentences, parallel sentences, long sentences and parallel sentences, widely uses symbols and metaphors, and absorbs some common sayings, which has rich expressive force and eloquent style. The poem is sincere and enthusiastic, and its style is bold and fresh. It makes people sad after reading it.

Leaves of Grass is rich in materials, which not only eulogizes American democracy and freedom, criticizes serfdom, but also enthusiastically praises the magnificent rivers and mountains and ordinary people in the United States. Generally speaking, Leaves of Grass embodies the "American spirit" of Whitman's era and is an American history recorded by Whitman in poetry.

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The publication of Leaves of Grass is not only the real beginning of Whitman's personal literary career, but also a groundbreaking event in the history of American literature. Because its content, form, thought and language are very different from the popular American poetry and the whole British poetic tradition at that time, American literary circles are used to welcoming it with merciless indifference, followed by vicious ridicule and abuse.

Only Emerson immediately sent a congratulatory letter to Whitman, praising it as the most extraordinary and wise contribution made by the United States so far. Whitman is a poet who adapts to the times, is good at inheriting through criticism and innovating through reference. Criticism and innovation play a major role in him, especially in his early years, and his achievements and influence in history are also the most remarkable.