Ancient poetry is a knowledge point that we must learn when learning Chinese. Here are the knowledge points about ancient poetry in the first volume of Chinese language for eighth grade that I have compiled for you. I hope you can help everyone!
Eight Knowledge points of ancient poetry in the first volume of grade Chinese (1)
November 4th is stormy
1. The author of this poem is Lu You, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
2. Use concise language to describe the picture of lying down at night listening to the wind and rain, and dreaming of the iron horse and the glacier.
On a stormy night, the poet was lying in bed, listening to the sound of wind and rain, and fell into sleep without knowing it; in his sleep, he was dressed in military uniform, riding a war horse, and crossed the ice of the North Country. He blocked the river and fought with the enemy on the battlefield.
3. The author is "lying in a lonely village", why does he not mourn for himself?
Because he still wants to defend Luntai for the country. Although the poet is old and frail, he still has the spirit of an old man and his ambition to reach a thousand miles. It expresses the poet's unswerving ambition to serve the country and his concern for the country and the people.
4. Connect the first two lines of the poem and talk about the expressive function of the word "Shang".
Guarding the border shows the poet's strong feeling of serving the country.
Knowledge points of ancient poetry in the first volume of the eighth-grade Chinese language (Part 2)
Climbing the Yueyang Tower (Part 1)
1. The author of this poem is Chen Yuyi, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty_ .
2. Use vivid language to describe the scene shown in the sentence "Dongting is east of Dongting, the river is west, and the curtains are still and the sunset is late."
The towering Yueyang Tower stands east of Dongting and west of the Yangtze River. At dusk, there is no evening breeze, and the flags on the pavilion are motionless.
3. What thoughts and feelings does this poem express?
It expresses the author’s sorrow for the broken country and his self-pity and infinite sadness.
4. Talk about your understanding of "In the ancient wind and frost, the old Mu Cangbo is infinitely sad".
The poet, with his white hair standing alone in the autumn wind, faced the dead trees and waves, nostalgic for the past and hurting the present, and gave birth to infinite sadness.
There is love in the scenery and the scenes are intertwined. "Wind and frost" refers to the autumn wind and a metaphor for the severe political situation; "Old Mucangbo" is not only the real scene in front of you, but also contains the poet's haggard sadness after going through wind and frost. It reveals the poet's hatred for his family and country.
Knowledge points of ancient poetry in the first volume of the eighth-grade Chinese language (3)
Ambition
1. The author of this poem is Wang Ji, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.
2. Use your imagination and use vivid language to reproduce the scene where the trees are all in autumn colors and the mountains are only dimly lit.
Every tree is covered with a touch of golden autumn color, and the undulating mountains are covered with the afterglow of the setting sun. The leaves turned yellow and fell to the ground, and the afterglow of the sun behind the mountains fell on the mountains. Looking around, the woods and mountains were covered in autumn colors, which became increasingly desolate in the afterglow of the setting sun.
3. This poem embodies feelings in the scenery, and reveals the mood of loneliness and depression in the description of the bleak and quiet scenery.
4. What kind of picture does this poem depict?
This poem depicts a picture of autumn evening in the mountains. The picture is centered on the poet climbing up and looking into the distance. It is a bleak scene in the afterglow of the setting sun, with withered leaves, scattered mountains, and herdsmen driving calves, hunting horses, and bringing birds back home. This scene and the poem "Looking at each other without knowing each other? What to rely on when migrating?" combine to express the author's loneliness and desire to hide. mood.
5. Realize? What do you want to rely on? This detail expresses the poet's mood?
? What do you want to rely on?, which is adapted from the moon star in Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing" Scary, the black magpie flew south and circled the tree three times. Where is the branch to rely on? It means that it expresses the feeling of boredom and hesitation.
6. Analyze the role of scene description at the beginning
It exaggerates the atmosphere, sets the tone, expresses emotions, echoes the beginning, and points out the time, place, environment, etc. where the story takes place.
7.? Looking at each other without knowing each other, singing long songs to cherish the beauty? What kind of allusion is quoted in this sentence, and what kind of emotion is expressed by the poet?
The author said that he is lonely and helpless in reality. , I had no choice but to reminisce about the ancient hermits and make friends with people like Boyi and Shuqi. (After the fall of the Yin Dynasty, Boyi and Shuqi lived in seclusion in Shouyang Mountain, gathering weeds and eating them. Huaiwei, the poet entered the Tang Dynasty after the fall of the Sui Dynasty, and had a sense of changing generations, expressing his intention to live in seclusion), revealing the poet's lonely and depressed mood .
Knowledge points of ancient poetry in the first volume of the eighth-grade Chinese language (IV)
Yellow Crane Tower
1. The author of this poem is Cui Hao, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.
2. The first four sentences of the poem? People in the past have gone by Yellow Crane, and the Yellow Crane Tower is empty here.
The yellow crane has gone and never returned, and the white clouds have been empty for thousands of years? What kind of emotion is expressed?
It expresses the poet's emotion about the empty buildings, the passage of time, and the confusion of the world.
3. Expand your association and imagination, and describe the picture of "Qingchuan with Hanyang trees, fragrant grass and luxuriant parrot island".
On a clear day, looking from the Yellow Crane Tower to the other side, you can clearly see the trees in Hanyang; on Parrot Island, the grass grows extremely luxuriantly.
4. The last scene blends. Just imagine the sunset scene on the Yanbo River and feel the nostalgia integrated into it.
The sun is about to set, the setting sun dyes the Yangtze River red, and the sky is getting darker and darker. Where is my hometown? Another sleepless night awaits me. The Yangtze River is shrouded in smoke and the waves are rough, which arouses the author's infinite nostalgia.
5. In Ma Zhiyuan's "Autumn Thoughts", "Where is the hometown at dusk?" The Yanbo River makes people sad. ?The two poems with similar artistic conception are "The sunset is setting in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world."
6. Which word in the poem best sums up the author's feelings? Based on your overall understanding of the whole poem, please briefly analyze how the poet expresses this feeling in the last couplet.
The word "sorrow". The whole poem has a broad artistic conception, mentioning the past and regretting the present, with the virtual and the real reflecting each other, and the scenes blending together. The last couplet combines the feeling of "nostalgia" with the scenery of "sunset" and "smoky waves". The scenery arouses emotion and blends the emotion with the scenery, expressing the poet's endless sorrow and endless feelings.
7. What kind of feelings does the last couplet express?
A strong feeling of homesickness.