(basically sorted according to the order in which they appear in the textbook)
Zhu Ziqing, formerly known as Huazi, is a famous modern prose writer in China. Famous ones include Back, Green, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights, and The Cost of Life-70 cents.
Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was a talented man. China was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern times, and the main leader of the Cultural Revolution in China. "I sent a message to Han Xing, and I want to recommend Xuanyuan with my blood"; "Bowing down as a willing ox" is a true portrayal of his life. His main works include novel collection Scream (including Diary of a Madman, The True Story of Ah Q, Kong Yiji, etc.). ), wandering (including blessing, regret for the past, etc. ) and the collection of historical novels "New Stories". Prose collection Flowers in the Morning (including Mr. Fujino and Fan Ainong, etc. ). Prose poetry collection "Weeds". There are also a number of essays, such as Hot Wind, Gai Hua Collection, Continued Coverage of Flowers Collection, Justice Collection, Three Ji Xian Collection, Erxin Collection, Nanqiang North Collection, Pseudo-Free Book, Quasi-romantic Talk, Lace Literature, Qiejieting Essays and Qiejieting Essays. The novels Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies.
Lev. 6? Tolstoy,/kloc-the greatest Russian writer in the 0/9th century. There is a long historical novel "War and Peace" and a landmark masterpiece "Anna? 6? 1 Karenina, the novel is revived.
Zuo Zhuan, also known as Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period or Zuo's Spring and Autumn Period, is said to have been written by Zuo Qiuming, a historian of Lu. It is a chronicle history book that records the politics, economy, military affairs, diplomacy and culture of the vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is the first chronicle history book in China. Rich in literature. The battle between Cao Gui, the battle of Kan, the defeat of Qin by Candle, etc. From this book.
China's first national history book, Guoyu, is said to have been written by Zuo Qiuming.
The Warring States Policy, 33 articles. The title of the book is either National Policy or State Affairs or Short Story or Long Book. Later, it was sorted out by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty and named Warring States Policy, which is a national history book and historical prose. It mainly records the political opinions and struggle strategies put forward by counselors and military strategists during the Warring States period when lobbying governors or arguing with each other, as well as their political activities. It has a great influence on the creation of prose and ci fu in later generations. Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, Zou Ji satirized the king of Qi in Jishi Shu, and Tang Ju did not live up to his mission.
Confucius, also known as Ni Fu and Sheng Fu, was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the founder of Confucianism. In his later years, he edited and arranged ancient cultural classics, such as Poetry, Shangshu and Chunqiu, to teach his disciples. The Analects of Confucius consists of 20 articles, which are compiled for Confucius disciples and their re-transmitted disciples. The first two words of each article are used as the title, such as learning and governing. The Analects of Confucius records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and represents the basic ideas of Confucius. The Analects of Confucius belongs to hundred schools of thought's philosophical prose and is listed as one of the "Four Books".
The four books refer to the Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius.
Mencius, a famous guest and Yu, is a representative figure of Confucianism in the middle of the Warring States Period, and is known as the Yasheng in the world. Mencius, ***7 articles, not all written by Mencius, each with the first few words of the article as the title, such as Liang, Gong Sunchou, Gao Zi and so on. Mencius recorded Mencius' thoughts and political remarks. Mencius is a philosophical essay by hundred schools of thought and one of the Four Books. Mencius was good at argumentation and metaphor, which had a great influence on the development of later argumentative essays.
Xunzi, name, word Qing. Liu Xun, Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, was originally named Sun Qing, a master of Confucianism at the end of the Warring States Period. Together with his disciples, he wrote Xunzi, among which "Persuading to Learn" and "The Theory of Heaven" are the most representative. Xunzi is a philosophical essay by hundred schools of thought.
Zhuangzi, a famous star of the Zhou Dynasty, is known as the "Southern Reality" in the world. He was a famous thinker, writer and Taoist representative in the Warring States Period, and his main work was Zhuangzi. Zhuangzi, also known as South China Classic, has 33 existing essays, which are hundred schools of thought's philosophical essays with strong romanticism and great influence on later literature.
Jia Yi is a famous political commentator, thinker and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, also known as Jia Sheng, Jia Changsha and Jia Taifu. The main works are "New Book" with 58 articles, and "On Qin" (the first, middle and next three articles) comes from this book. In addition, in terms of accumulation and storage. And Fu hanged Qu Yuan. Qin Lun and others initiated the theory of history, and their fu had a great influence.
Sima Qian, a historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty, is also known as Taishigong, or Shi Qian for short. He is also called "the second Sima in history" with Sima Guang and "Ban Ma" with Ban Gu. His main work is Historical Records. Historical Records, also known as Taishi Gongshu, contains 130 volumes, including biographies 12 volumes, 30 families, 70 biographies, tables 10 and 8 books. Biographies of Lian Po, Biographies of Lin Xiangru, Hongmen Banquet, Mao Sui's Self-recommendation, Biographies of Qu Yuan and Xinlingjun's Stealing Symbols to Save Zhao are all from this book. Historical Records is a historical prose. This is the general history of China's first biography. It created five styles: biography, biography, table and book. Known as "a true record and a faithful history", Lu Xun praised it as "a masterpiece by historians, leaving Sao without rhyme".
Tao Yuanming, a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with a bright word, calls himself Mr. Wu Liu, posthumous title Jingjie, the first outstanding pastoral poet in China, and a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. There are Tao Yuanming's collections, and his representative works include Peach Blossom Garden, Poems from the Garden, Returning to the Garden, Drinking and so on.
Gorky: a great proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union. His main works are autobiographical trilogy Childhood, On Earth, My University, Novel Mother, and prose poem Haiyan. Lenin called it "the most outstanding representative of proletarian art" and called Mother "a very timely book".
Sun Li: Originally named Sun Shuxun, he was born in Anping County, Hebei Province, and was a famous modern writer in China. Most of his works are novels and essays, and many chapters have the artistic power of lyric poetry. The most representative of this style is the author's masterpiece Lotus Lake. His works are full of poetry and are known as "poetic novels". Founder of "Baiyangdian School".
Lotus School: Also known as Baiyangdian School, represented by Sun Li. Sun Li's masterpiece Lotus Lake. The works of this school are generally full of romanticism and optimism, with vivid plot, fresh language, unpretentious, distinct rhythm, delicate description of reality, lyricism and strong poetry, so they are called "poetic novels".
Wang Bo: Zi Zi 'an is one of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". The main works are Wang Zian Collection, among which the most famous ones are Farewell to the Deputy Governor's Office in Shu and Preface to the Knee King's Pavilion. He achieved the highest achievement among the "Four Masters".
Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Luo, Lu and Yang Jiong.
Han Yu: Back to the word, the official is the assistant minister of the official department. Posthumous title is the official department and Han Wengong, and the county looks at Changli, also known as Han Changli. Advocate of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Also known as "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan. His major works include Shi Shuo, Ma Shuo, Yuan Yi, Jin Xuejie, and A Tribute to Twelve Langs. This is Mr. Changli's collection. He advocated restoring the prose tradition of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties? 6? 1 Excavated and abandoned the arrogant style since the Southern and Northern Dynasties; Advocate enriching the content of the article, "only to state things." In poetry creation, he advocates "taking prose as poetry" and strives for novelty.
Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. Liu Zongyuan, whose handwriting is very thick, is called Liu Hedong because he is from Hedong. He used to be the secretariat of Liuzhou, also known as Liu Liuzhou. One of the leaders of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, together with Han Yu, was called "Liu Han". One of the "Big Eight". His main works include prose The Snake Catcher, Three Commandments (including Donkey of Money), Eight Notes of Yongzhou (including Little Stone Pond Book and Family Letter for Children), and poems The Fisherman and Jiang Xue. He was the first writer in China to formally write fables as independent literary works, which opened up a new stage of the development of ancient fable literature in China.
Du Mu: A famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, named Mu Zhi, also known as Xiao Du, was as famous as Li Shangyin and was called "Du Xiaoli". In his later years, he lived in Fan Chuan Villa, named Du Fan Chuan. His main works are Epang Palace Fu, Jiang Nanchun Jueju, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Bo Qinhuai, Autumn Night, etc. He is especially good at the seven laws and the seven wonders. The prosaic tendency of Fu has a great influence on later generations.
Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu. Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, is also known as Qinglian layman and is called "Poet Fairy". One of the three great poets in Tang Dynasty (Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi). His main works include Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Difficult Road to Shu, Midnight, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Autumn Songs, Autumn Climbing Xie Tiao North Building, etc. And he is a romantic and unrestrained school and a high bee of classical poetry art. Han Yu praised: "Du Li's article is there, and the flame is long." Du Fu, in a nice word, called himself Shaoling Night Old. He used to be Zuo Shiyi and Yuan Wailang in the collating department, and was also called Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. Just like Li Bai, he is called "Poet Saint". One of the three great poets in Tang Dynasty. His main works are Chedian, Hope in Spring, Cabin Broken by Autumn Wind, The Yellow River was recaptured by the imperial army, Three Officials (Xin 'an Official, Shihu Official and Tongguan Official), Three Farewells (Newly Married, Resigned, Homeless) and so on. , he became a Du Gongbu collection. The peak of realistic poetic art is called "the history of poetry". The first Yuefu poems directly promoted the new Yuefu movement headed by Bai Juyi.
Bai Juyi, the word Lotte, is a famous Buddhist in Xiangshan. The main advocate of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty, one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Bai Yuan" together with Yuan Zhen. His major works include Qin Zhongyin and New Yuefu (including The Charcoal Man). ), everlasting regret, pipa xing, etc. , compiled by himself as "Bai Changqing Collection" and later compiled as "Bai Xiangshan Poetry Collection". He is the successor of the realistic tradition, and advocates that "articles should be written in time, songs and poems should be written"; The representative of the popular school, according to legend, the old woman can understand.
Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu. Li Shangyin, Zi Yishan,No. Yuxi Sheng, Fan Nansheng. His main works include Hundred Rhymes in the Western Suburb, Leyuan Scenic Area, Jinse, Untitled and so on. Poems of Li Yishan, Collected Works of Fan Nan and Travels are all long political poems. Untitled poems are mostly about love, lingering and embroidery, which have a great influence on later generations.
Su Ran, a great essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Lao Quan. One of the "Eight Masters" in Tang and Song Dynasties, and one of the "Eight Masters" with Shi and Su Zhe. His main work is Luan Cheng Ji, collectively known as Three Sows. Jia's main works are
Wang Anshi, a politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a famous symbol festival, whose name is Banshan, and his name is Jing Guogong. Posthumous title Wang and Wang Wengong. One of the "Eight Masters". His main works are You Bao Chan, Hurt Zhong Yong, Yuanri, Boarding in Guazhou, etc. His native place is Linchuan, and his collection is Wang Linchuan. 1 1 reformers in China in the 20th century.
Ouyang Xiu: a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, a famous uncle, a drunkard, a laity on June 1st, and Wenzhong in posthumous title. A literary leader in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His main works are The Book of the New Tang Dynasty and The History of the New Five Dynasties co-edited by Song Qi (from which the preface of Lingguan came). There are also Zuiwengting Ji, Qiu Sheng Fu, Liu Yi Zi and so on. Ouyang Wenzhong and Liu Yishi's Poem Collection is China's first poem collection.
Su Shi: a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, whose name is Zi Zhan, whose word Dongpo is a layman. Posthumous title Wen. One of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", he was also called "Song Sijia" with Cai Nang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei in calligraphy. His main works include Fu on the Red Wall, Shi Zhongshan Collection, Tixilin Wall, Shuidiao Song Tou, Niannujiao and so on. , which is the complete works of Dongpo. The greatest literati in the Song Dynasty. Can "create new ideas in statutes and give wonderful reasons outside the unruly." Created a school of bold and unconstrained words. It is also called "Han Dynasty and Su Hai" with Han Yu.
Gui Youguang, an influential essayist in Ming Dynasty, was named Xifu, whose name was Zhenchuan. His main works include Ji Xiang Xuan Paper, The First Brief Introduction and Zhenchuan Anthology. He admired the ancient prose of Tang and Song Dynasties and was called "Tang and Song School".
Zhang Pu: Tian Ru, the leader of "Fu She" in Ming Dynasty. His main works are Seven Records of Zhai Ji and Monument to the Tomb of Five People.
Yao Nai: Qing Dynasty essayist, named Ji Chuan, was Mr. Bao. The main works are Xi Baoxuan's Collected Works and Climbing Mount Tai. One of the founders of Tongcheng School. Advocate the combination of righteousness, textual research and rhetoric.
Tongcheng School: The prose school in Qing Dynasty, also known as Tongcheng School of Literature and Tongcheng School of Ancient Literature, was named after its main representatives, Fang Bao, Kui and Yao Nai, who were all Tongcheng people. Tongcheng School is the largest prose school in the literary world of Qing Dynasty, and its writers are numerous, widespread and lasting, which are rare in the history of China literature.
Fang Bao: Gao Ling, an essayist in Qing Dynasty. No, Wang Xi is from Tongcheng, Anhui. His major works include Mr. Fang Quan Qian, Zuo Yi Shi and so on. The founders of Tongcheng School took "easy hair" as their religion. "Righteousness" means "words educate things"; "Fa" means "orderly speech", and the language style pursues elegance and cleanliness.
Three ancestors of Tongcheng School: Fang Bao, Damu Liu Ke and Yao Nai.
General knowledge of high school literature (the third and fourth volumes of writers' works)
(basically sorted according to the order in which they appear in the textbook, and the copies of 1-2 are no longer listed)
Xu Zhimo, a modern poet in China. The main works are Poems of Zhimo and Tigers, and the famous works are Biekangqiao, Sick, Nora in Shi 'an and Accidental. He is the main poet of "Crescent School".
Wen Yiduo is a famous patriotic poet and scholar in modern China. His main works include the collection of poems "Red Candle" and "Dead Water", famous works such as Ode to the Sun, Laundry Song, Discovery, A Word, Dead Water, and academic works such as Myth and Poetry and Classical New Meaning.
Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, is a famous modern poet in China. His major works include Dayan River-My Nanny, Notice of Dawn, Snow on the Land of China, North China, Tram, Ode to Light, etc. His works marked an important stage in the development of free poetry after the May 4th Movement, and had a great influence on the creation of new poetry in the future.
Pushkin,/kloc-the greatest Russian poet in the 9th century. His main works are lyric poem Ode to Freedom, narrative poem Bronze Knight and poetic novel Eugene? 6? 1 onegin, fairy tale poem "The Story of Fisherman and Golden Fish", etc. It played a pioneering and foundation role in the development of Russian literature in the19th century. It is a model of Russian literary language and enjoys a world reputation.
Qu Yuan, a native of Chu State during the Warring States Period, was named Ping, the first patriotic romantic poet in China, who created a new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and was listed as a world cultural celebrity. His major works include Li Sao and Nine Songs (including Shan Gui and National Mourning). 1 1), Tian Wenhe and nine chapters (including nine chapters such as Shooting the River, Mourning and Ode to Orange).
Nineteen Ancient Poems is a collection of poems written by a group of people at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was first seen in the Selected Works of Xiao Tong in Nanliang. This 19 poem has no title, but generally takes the first sentence of each poem as the title. Poetry shows the turbulent and dark social life, and expresses the sorrow for fate and life.
Cao Zhi, a Jian 'an native at the end of Han Dynasty, was named Zijian, No.,Shi Si, and later called Chen, one of the "Three Caos". The main works are Cao Zijian's Collection, and the representative works are Noda's Huangquexing, Seven-step Poems, Luoshen Fu, etc.
Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called Wang Youcheng because of his beautiful words and official position. Poet and painter. Together with Meng Haoran, he is a representative figure of the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His main works include Song of Anxi by Yuan Er (also a famous song), Birding Creek, Acacia, Hunting, Wang Chuan Ji and so on. Su Wan praised it as "painting in poetry" and "poetry in painting".
Liu Yuxi, a political innovator, materialist thinker and outstanding writer in the Tang Dynasty, had a dream. He is a guest of the prince and is known as Liu Bin in the world. With Liu Zongyuan and Bai Juyi, they are also called "Liu Liu" and "Bai Liu". His major works include Humble Room Inscription, Wuyi Lane and Zhi Zhu Ci. , including Ji and Liu Mengde's anthology.
Lu you, a poet in the southern song dynasty, view of ci and things, number of songs. His main works are Book Fury, Xiuer and Hairpin Phoenix. The collections are Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan and Notes on Old Learning Magic. The most prolific poet in ancient China (more than 9,000 poems).
Li Yu, the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the sixth son of Li Jing, succeeded Li Jing as the monarch and was called the Queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty or Li Houzhu. Li Yu's ci is highly praised by later generations. In the early stage, I wrote more about the enjoyable life of the court. In the later period, I wrote more about the sentimental feelings after the death of the Southern Tang Dynasty, which showed my nostalgia and regret for the past life. His writing is straightforward and natural, expressing complex and contradictory feelings by line drawing, with vivid images, true feelings and fluent language, which has high artistic value. Moreover, due to the change of the theme of other words, it also has a certain influence on the development of post-pronouns. There are more than 30 existing words, which are included in the two main words in the Southern Tang Dynasty.
Liu Yong, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was originally named Sanbian, with the word Qing, also known as Liuhuangdi. His main works are Yulin Ridge and Klang Ganzhou. And the collection of movements has been passed down from generation to generation. A large number of slow words (long tones) are created, which expands the system capacity of words and improves the expressive ability of words.
Qin Guan, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was nicknamed Huaihai Jushi and Gaoyou (now Jiangsu). He used to be the secretary of Zheng Sheng and the editor of the National Institute of History. Because he was politically inclined to the old Party, he was regarded as a member of the Yuan You Party, and he was relegated as a saint. His ci was appreciated by Su Shi, and he was one of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men". Gong's poems are mostly about love between men and women, and also have sentimental life experiences. The style is euphemistic and subtle, beautiful and elegant. The style of poetry is similar to that of words. There are Huaihai Ji and Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences. (Four Bachelor of Su Men, also known as Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and Chao He, writers of the Northern Song Dynasty. )
Li Qingzhao, an outstanding poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, was the most important poetess in ancient times and the most accomplished poetess in the Song Dynasty. His main works are Wuling Chun, Like a Dream, Slow Voice, etc. His collection is Yu Shuci.
Xin Qiji, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose name is You 'an and Jia Xuan, is an outstanding poet in the Song Dynasty. He inherited and developed Su Wan's bold style of ci, and expanded the scope of expression of ci.
He and Su Wan are also called "Su Xin" and "the dragon in the word". The main works are Jia Xuan's long and short sentences. 6? 1 Fuzhuang Ci is sent by Chen Tongfu ""Happy through the ages? 6? 1 nostalgia of Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou ""Shuilongyin? 6? 1 Deng Jiankang Shangxin Pavilion "Bodhisattva Xia? 6? 1 Book Jiangxi stoma wall, etc.
Jiang Kui, a poet, musician and calligrapher in the Southern Song Dynasty, was named Yao Zhang, whose name was Baishi Taoist. His main works include Song of the Taoist White Stone and Yangzhou Slow.
Modern writer Yu Dafu. His main works are Sinking, Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze, Borden and so on.
Ba Jin, a famous modern writer, was originally named Li Yaotang. He once said that his original name was Li Yigan. His main works are the novel Riptide Trilogy (Home, Spring and Autumn), Love Trilogy (Fog, Rain and Electricity), novella Cold Night, Resting Garden and so on. And a collection of essays, People Defending Peace and Casualties, etc. Home and Others are the most successful works describing the history of feudal families in the history of modern literature in China.
Hugo was a great French writer in the19th century and the most outstanding representative of European romantic literature in the19th century. His main works are Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, Smiling Man, 93 and so on.
Balzac,19th century French great critical realism writer, founder and outstanding representative of European critical realism literature. The main works are human comedies (including Gao Laotou and Eugénie? 6? 1 grandet, aunt bay, uncle bangs, etc. ) is one of the most magnificent creations in world literature and one of the most brilliant achievements of human thinking labor. Marx said that it "provides an outstanding realistic history of French society, especially the upper class in Paris".
Turonev was a major Russian writer who criticized realism in the19th century. He wrote novels such as Luo Ting, Father and Son, The House of the Noble, as well as essays such as Hunter's Notes and novella Jiang Mumu. The short story "The Hunter's Notes" describes the miserable life of serfs and criticizes serfdom, which is known as "the book that lit the fire". Father and Son is Turgenev's masterpiece.
Guo Moruo, formerly known as Kaizhen, whose pen names are Guo and Mai Ang, was born in Leshan, Sichuan. Modern outstanding writers, poets and playwrights, as well as historians and ancient linguists. It is another banner on the cultural front of China after Lu Xun. His main works are Goddess (including Phoenix Nirvana, Goddess Rebirth, Coal in the Furnace, etc.) published by192/kloc-0. ); Historical dramas include Tang Dihua, Qu Yuan, Tiger Elephant, Gao Jianli, Peacock Gallbladder, Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian. Goddess is an excellent collection of romantic poems, the first immortal poem in the history of China's new literature, which created a new poetic style and laid the foundation of the new poetry movement.
Chekhov is a great Russian writer of critical realism. His major works include the short story Death of a Little Civil Servant, The Chameleon, The Trapped, the novella The Sixth Ward, and the plays Seagull, Uncle Vanya and Three Sisters. He is the only Russian writer who reached the peak of the world literary world with his short stories.
Shen Congwen, a modern writer, was originally named Shen Yuehuan, and his pen names were Xiao Bing, Maolin and Xiuyunyun. He is a Miao from Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. The novella Border Town is his masterpiece, which embodies Shen Congwen's aesthetic ideals of "beauty" and "love" and is his most outstanding work expressing the beauty of human nature.
Mo Bosang is one of the most outstanding writers of critical realism in French19th century, and is called "the master of short stories". His main works are novels such as Life and Good Friends, and short stories such as boule de suif, My Uncle Yule and Necklace.
Cao Xueqin is a famous novelist in China in Qing Dynasty. She is famous for her Dream of Ruan. The main work A Dream of Red Mansions (Gao E's last forty chapters) is the greatest realistic novel and the peak of China's classical novels.
Shi Naian, a novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, mainly wrote Water Margin, with 100, 120 and 70 copies. It is China's first novel reflecting the peasant uprising, which has a great influence on later peasant uprisings.
Luo Guanzhong was a novelist and dramatist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and he was the first writer in China who devoted himself to creating popular novels. The main works are the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms (hereinafter referred to as Romance of the Three Kingdoms), Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Biography of Sansui Pingyao. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is China's first historical novel.
Feng Menglong, a Ming Dynasty native, is also known as the owner of Mohanzhai, and is also known as three ancient songs. The main works are short story collection Sanyan (Yu's statement, awakening the world and warning the world), *** 120. Because of this, "You Xian Yu Yuan". "Sanyan" and Ling Mengchu's first moment's surprise and second moment's surprise are collectively called "Sanyan and Erpai", which represents the highest achievement of novels in Ming Dynasty.
Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao. Modern playwright. His major works include Thunderstorm, Sunrise, Yuan Ye, Beijingers, Clear Sky, Sword of the Brave, Wang Zhaojun and so on.
Lao She, a famous modern writer and people's artist, was originally named Shu Qingchun and Manchu. 1950 was awarded the title of "People's Artist". His main works are the novel Camel, Four Generations under One Family, the script Teahouse, Longxugou and Looking at Chang 'an in the West. Strong local color, lively use of Beijing spoken language, popular humor. Formed the style of Lao She, and was also the pioneer of "Beijing-style novels". His masterpiece Camel Xiangzi.
Shakespeare is a great playwright and poet in the English Renaissance. He has 37 major plays, including Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear (collectively known as the "Four Tragedies") and Romeo and Juliet, comedies such as The Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night, All Are Happy, and historical plays such as Richard II. Marx called it "the greatest drama genius of mankind".
Guan Hanqing, a zaju writer in Yuan Dynasty, whose name is unknown, has been borrowed. Together with Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan, they are also called "the four masters of Yuanqu". China was the first great dramatist in ancient times and a world cultural celebrity. His main works are Yuan, Saving the Wind and Dust, Wangjiang Pavilion, Single Knife Club, etc.
Wang Shifu, a famous zaju writer in Yuan Dynasty, whose main work is The West Chamber, which is the longest drama (265,438+0 fold) and one of the most successful works in Yuan Dynasty.
Tang Xianzu was a famous opera writer in Ming Dynasty. He was born in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province, with the same original meaning. His nicknames were Ruoshi and Hai Ruo. His main works are Peony Pavilion (also known as "Revival of the Soul"), Purple Hairpin, Handan and Conan, which are collectively called "Linchuan Four Dreams" and are representative works of romanticism. The most famous is the Peony Pavilion.