(1) Accumulate knowledge of classical Chinese, including some important vocabulary and sentence patterns.
⑵ Understand the characteristics and common rhetorical devices of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties.
⑶ Feel the affection and heroism of Mulan's daughter, and know her wisdom, courage and talent.
(4) Recite the whole poem. Feel Mulan's hard-working, simple, resolute and brave character, and learn Mulan's patriotic spirit of joining the army to replace her father and protect the country.
Teaching focus
1, recite this ancient poem.
2. Study the key paragraphs describing Mulan, and understand the beauty of writing, with appropriate details and conciseness.
Teaching difficulties
Understand some sentence patterns of this poem, master rhetorical devices such as intertextuality and parallelism, and remind students to pay attention to embodiment in translation.
teaching method
1, reading method:
The teaching of ancient poetry should focus on reading aloud, pay attention to tone, speed, intonation and beat, and strive to embody the beauty of poetry. In repeated reading, we can deeply understand the thoughts and feelings contained in the poem and the beautiful sentiment of the protagonist.
2, retelling method:
The teacher reminded the students not only to master all aspects of the narrative in the poem, but also to pay attention to the key points, so as to be meticulous and appropriate. Guide students to express clearly, smoothly and methodically. This teaching link helps students grasp the content of poetry as a whole and is easy to recite.
3. Appreciation method:
Under the guidance of the teacher, I concentrate on appreciating the writing characteristics of this article, which is concise, appropriate and full of images.
Pay attention to imagination and don't deliberately pursue the possibility of reality. Appreciating poetry is sometimes illusory, and an overly practical attitude is not conducive to appreciation.
4, discuss the inquiry method:
Through consulting materials, online search, investigation and interview, collective inquiry and other channels to cultivate students' ability to solve problems.
5. Competition law:
Aiming at the competitive psychology of grade seven students, it is easy to stimulate students' interest in learning by introducing competition method.
training/teaching aid
Multimedia, Mulan portrait, printed text materials, songs, tape recorders.
Class arrangement
2 class hours.
teaching process
Second lesson
[Teaching Steps]
First, check the recitation.
Individual spot checks, rolling recitation, students back to back.
Second, discussion and appreciation.
1. Please comment on Mulan's poem in one sentence, choose any aspect and talk about the beauty it brings.
Students speak freely.
2. Summarize students' evaluation, organize students to walk into the world of Mulan's poems and appreciate the wonderful beauty displayed in the works.
Exhibition of activity results:
(1) the legendary beautiful story:
This poem focuses on an ordinary woman? Hua Mulan's father joined the army and returned to China. Mulan disguised herself as a man in an extraordinary time and secretly joined the army instead of her father. It was really amazing that she played her potential wisdom and talent.
(2) the immortal image beauty:
This poem creates an immortal image of Mulan, which is both legendary and touching. Mulan is a strange girl and an ordinary person, a heroine and an ordinary girl, a vigorous warrior and a beautiful woman. She is hardworking, kind, determined and brave, honest and simple, alert and lively, loving her relatives and serving the motherland, smart and alert and loving peace, and her daughter's affection and heroism complement each other.
(3) concise and vivid language beauty:
Mulan Poetry has the unique style of Yuefu folk songs, and the application of repetition, question and answer, parallelism, overlap, duality and authenticity is almost the same as that of folk songs. Moreover, the language is rich and colorful, the spoken language is simple and natural, the metaphor is novel and humorous, and the parallelism is vigorous and powerful. Literature is the art of language, poetry is the masterpiece of art, and the concise and vivid language has made Mulan's poems immortal.
(4) magnificent patriotism:
Mulan, who deeply understood the important principle and put the country first, joined the army instead of her father and made great contributions in ten years. Patriotism is the most magnificent of all emotions; Patriotic poetry is the strongest music in the poetry castle. The motherland is the supreme symbol in everyone's heart, and loving and defending the motherland is one's supreme choice, which is the most touching place of Mulan's poems.
5] Light makeup is always appropriate:
The article is concise and appropriate, with appropriate details. The application of complex brushwork mainly focuses on the following aspects: ① Mulan buys pommel horse, and through the arrangement of east, west, north and south, it renders the tension and busyness of pre-war preparation, which not only describes the busyness of Mulan, but also presents a heroic Mulan; ② Mulan mentioned it repeatedly when she went to the battlefield? Didn't you hear my mother calling a female voice? In fact, it is a true portrayal of Mulan's mentality at this time, and the road is long. When will she hear the kind call of her parents who warm her daughter's heart again? One? Girls miss their parents? Get ready to come out; (3) At the end of the paragraph, I wrote about the different actions of my parents, my parents, my brothers and sisters and others when Mulan came home. Through the same sentence, I repeated it three times, vividly showing the joy and atmosphere of reunion of relatives after ten years. What if Mulan rejoins the boudoir? Daughter makeup? One of them vividly depicts Mulan's love life and beautiful and lovely daughter. As for the simple pen, the description of the battle process is mainly concise, and it only takes six sentences to explain the ten-year battle.
This arrangement highlights Mulan's praise for her parents' filial piety and courage to shoulder heavy burdens, and implies the author's longing for a better life and indifference to war. Therefore, complex and simple arrangements can play a role in highlighting the characteristics of characters and expressing the author's tendency.
Mulan is not a warrior? Gu Dasao? , not exquisite? Cui Yingying? , but a feminine and provocative woman.
Third, discuss, explore and think together.
1, the teacher asked each student to ask a question that he most wanted to get an answer.
2, the teacher summed up the problem, and boarded the board, to the whole class to discuss and solve.
Questions that students may mention are worth discussing:
(1) Why do you call your father? Grandpa? This title reflects the title and position of China in ancient times. Can you introduce some related knowledge?
(2) What were the costumes of ancient women in China? Why? After traveling together for twelve years, I wonder if Mulan is a girl?
(3) Why did Mulan leave a senior official? Does this reflect her noble character of not seeking glory? (4) What other heroes disguised as men went to war in ancient China?
⑸? A heroine? Modern Chinese Dictionary is interpreted as: Towel and Guo are headscarves and hair ornaments worn by ancient women, generally referring to women, and female heroes are female heroes. ? Then, besides going to war, who can be called a heroine?
[6] Are the images of Mulan the same in Chinese and foreign film and television works? If not, please talk about the difference in this respect, ok?
Used to be a woman Half the sky? What changes have taken place in the social status and role division of modern women? What are the heroes of contemporary women? Try to list three or four cases.
Some problems can be solved by students themselves in the discussion, such as (2) clarifying literary taboos? Real? Shang? Virtual? The principle can be; (3) Clarify the reality that women in ancient China were discriminated by society.
Teachers don't have to rush to give them answers to some questions, but should consciously reserve some questions for students to look up relevant information after class and hand in a book report a week later. The teacher checked and gave positive comments.
Some questions, the teacher can give a hint. For example, in ancient times, if you want to be a famous woman, you must meet the three standards of virtue, merit and independence. Ban Zhao and Meng Guang are named after Lide, Hua Mulan and Liang Hongyu are named after meritorious service, and Li Qingzhao and Zhu Liyan are named after them. [6] If we can understand Stendhal's Bama Abbey and Merimee's Carmen, the French writers Gina and Jamaan Jamaan in these two novels may inspire us.
Fourth, oral training.
Asking students? Mulan in my mind? Say a paragraph for the topic and talk about your understanding and thinking about Mulan.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) course summary
Students, this is a rich and simple local folk song. The legendary beauty, immortal image beauty, concise and vivid language beauty, appropriate brushwork beauty and strong patriotic feelings beauty of poetry stories attract readers of all ages, making people fascinated, happy to read and eager to think. Let us appreciate Mulan's tender daughter's feelings and heroism, learn from her patriotic spirit, show our elegant demeanor on the road of the new century, and dress up our motherland, even if it is a little green or red.
Let's finish learning this poem by reciting.
Distribution of intransitive verbs
1, put yourself in the class? Mulan in my mind? These speeches were edited and collected in Footprints of Growth (the result set of classroom oral training).
Activities and surveys
First,? Men are superior to women? It is the main content of feudal ethics and morality, and it is a heavy shackle that binds women.
Mulan's virtue of knowing the righteousness, joining the army to take the place of her father, making meritorious deeds, and resigning from her post and returning to her hometown mercilessly mocked the ethical concept that the feudal ruling class despised women. What do women have in today's era? Half the sky? Please talk about the increasingly important position and role of women in study, life and work in the new period. Take this as a topic and organize a discussion in the class.
Second, does this poem leave a lot? Bai Fei? Please understand Mulan's thoughts and feelings. Imagine Mulan's feelings when she stopped to sigh, on her way to the front and pretending to be a daughter when she came home. , and expand this poem.
Third, open inquiry.
1, look at the following two lyrics, and then complete the topic.
Forward, forward, soldiers have heavy responsibilities, and women have deep grievances. In ancient times, Mulan joined the army instead of her father. Today, female soldiers carry guns for the people.
Forward, forward, soldiers have heavy responsibilities, and women have deep grievances. Factionalism is true, the party is the leader, slaves should turn over, and slaves should turn over.
(1) The above words are the lyrics of the theme song of the movie Red women soldiers. Compared with Mulan's poems, both of them are about women, but they focus on different angles. Can you find out their respective emphases?
⑵? Soldiers have great responsibilities? In short, please tell me whether this sentence is reflected in Mulan's poems. And in this song, what does it mean?
(3) Why should ancient Mulan be mentioned in the lyrics?
(4) Judging from the lyrics, what are the female soldiers today? Carrying guns for the people? What's her goal? Please explain this goal in your own words according to the lyrics.
Please give full play to your imagination and rewrite the following Yuefu poem into a narrative. Requirements: Imagination should be bold and reasonable, at least 500 words.
Li Bo's little sister Song:
Miss Li Bo is graceful, her skirt is like a scroll, and her left shot and right shot will double. Women are still like this. Men are welcome.
[Reference answer]
1, (1) Mulan chose to write the story of Mulan's joining the army, focusing on Mulan's sense of responsibility of loving her family and patriotism, and at the same time focusing on describing her beautiful thoughts and feelings in the performance.
The song "Red Female Soldiers" focuses on female soldiers' liberation of slaves and their sense of responsibility, and focuses on the significance of female soldiers carrying guns for liberation.
(2) Is Mulan out of a sense of responsibility for her relatives and the country? Can you sign this for me? Yes This song, this sentence is reflected in? Women have deep grievances? Carrying guns for the people? Slaves have to turn over, too In a few words.
(3) It is intended to show that women should not be born oppressed, and women are also capable and can do great things. Mentioning ancient Mulan can explain this view more widely.
(4) Under the leadership of the Party, emancipate the oppressed slaves and people, including women themselves, and run towards a happy tomorrow together.
2. Hint: This poem is selected from Yuefu poems in the Northern Dynasties and depicts a heroine with superb shooting skills. She lifted her clothes, crossed Ma Rufei, and galloped on the Yuan Ye in the north like the wind rolling up the grass. Her arrow is not empty, no one dares to stop it.
Lesson preparation materials
First, the addendum to the text
A Mulan poem by Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was included in Yuefu Poems (Volume 25).
Mulan hugged her. who is it? If you want to hear it, you will be grateful. My father is a soldier, and his strength is declining. Ok, is Wan Li Road enough? There are still fewer children! Husha has no clues, and the north wind cracks people's skin. How can my father help himself when he is ill? Mulan went instead of her father and prepared a horse for the trip. Ivanko Shang Qi, but washed away the lead powder makeup. Gallop to the military curtain and be generous to your assistant. Chaotun under the snow-capped mountains, staying in Qinghai at dusk. Attacking Yan at night, and holding it to Qiang. The general returned home in triumph, and the foot soldiers also returned to their hometown. My parents were very happy and sad when they saw Mulan. Mulan can be filial to her parents, but she takes off her towel (G.U., the arm sleeve used to tie her sleeves) and straightens the silk. I used to be a martyr, but now I am a charming child. Relatives celebrate with wine, and parents know that they have a daughter and a gay man. In the face of the old army, ten years of rugged, this knot brothers, die. When I saw Mulan today, although her voice was beautiful, I was still too shocked to go forward and sighed. There are courtiers in the world, which can be like Mulan Festival, loyalty and filial piety, and eternal fame will be destroyed!
Second, the focus of the debate.
1. Is Mulan a hero or a filial daughter?