In each unit "China Garden", we should master the words "reading, writing and writing"; "Reading and recording" should be accumulated; "Accumulate over a long period of time" can be recited or written silently.
"My Discovery" in China Gardens is a knowledge point.
You should know something about the contents in the "information book" and "broadband network" of "China Garden" after class, especially about literary common sense or common sense. Such as: five mountains, author introduction, masterpiece introduction, etc. (Pay attention when teaching at ordinary times)
Words: new words that need to be mastered after class.
1, new words: question type: look at pinyin and write word 2, homonym: question type: fill in or choose several groups of words according to the meaning of the sentence.
3. Phonetic words: question type: choose from sentences or several groups of words (including recognizable words).
4. Disyllabic words: question type: choose from sentences. 5. Similar words: Question type: Select several groups of words (including recognizable words).
6. Error-prone words: Question type: Choose several groups of words (including recognizable words)
Ci: Ci in China Gardens.
1, synonym 2, synonym 3, antonym.
Question type: choose in sentences (it has appeared in unit papers, and there is a lot of thinking about this kind of question type)
For example, cruel Zeus sends another fierce vulture to peck Prometheus' liver every day. ( 1)
1, fierce 2, fierce 3, dangerous 4, murderer
4. Word types in Reading, Writing and Writing: Look at Pinyin and write words.
5. Four-word words: Question type: Write words as required.
6. Idiom stories and idioms in "Accumulate Over a Long Period"
7. Experience the benefits, accuracy and main meaning of words. Question type: mainly judge right or wrong or choose words to fill in the blanks.
Sentence: Some rhetorical devices that have appeared in this book.
1, modifier sentence: question type: changes with modifier symbols.
2, figurative sentences, anthropomorphic sentences: question types: rhetorical devices for rewriting sentences or judging sentences as required.
3. Pareto sentence: question type: find it in the article.
4. Comprehend profound sentences: Question type: mainly judge right or wrong. Such as: the day of winning the lottery, the song of the nightingale, the voice of a China child, life, life, etc.
5. "Accumulate over a long period" in the learning garden
(1) Famous poems (2) Famous sentences about honesty (3) Proverbs (4) Famous sayings about life perception (5) Two-part allegorical sayings
Question types: contact, dictation as required, filling in the blanks, creating situations to use, etc.
Paragraph:
1, random sentence group paragraph 2, summary of the main content of paragraph 3, text paragraph
Question type:
(1) Fill in the blanks according to the original text: Guilin landscape, Jinhua Shuanglong Cave, paragraph 5, countryman, life, life.
(2) Answer as required: pronounce words, grasp key words, understand key sentences, read aloud tone, talk about experience in combination with real life, imagine pictures, etc.
Ancient poetry:
(1) Dictation of Ancient Poems: Sitting alone on Zun Mountain, looking at Dongting Lake, April in the country, and pastoral notes of the four seasons; (2) Fill in the blanks with ancient poems: recite Jiangnan and fish for songs; (3) Connecting questions: poets, poems and topics.
(3) Answer as required: the pronunciation of words, the tone of reading aloud, the scenery described, the color, the imaginary picture, the thoughts and feelings expressed by the poet, etc.
Read the passage and answer as required.
Question type:
1, pronunciation, word selection
2. Synonyms, antonyms and word collocation
3, combined with the specific language environment, understand the meaning of words, choose to explain.
Step 4 fill in punctuation marks
5. Find sentences as required: describe the characters' appearance, movements, language, emotions, thoughts, vivid and vivid sentences and imitate them.
6, combined with real life to talk about experience, imagine the psychological activities of the characters, imagine the picture, etc.
Composition:
1, write about campus scenery, events, events
2. Write your own thoughts
3. Write some discoveries and observations about nature.
4. Look at the picture and imagine
5. Write about people and things that love life.
6. Write about the feelings of rural life
7. Write about someone you admire.
8. Free expression
Four teaching points of PEP
1. Recite:
Three ancient poems 1, lesson 23 (the first11page), Guilin landscape, Jinhua Shuanglong Cave (the sixth natural section), life, life, country people.
2. Daily reminder (16, 33, 50, 80, 97, 1 17, 136, 16 1)
3. Fun Association (162)
4. Idiom story: I can't put it down (97 pages) Pengcheng Wan Li (137)
5. What did you learn from the dotted line? (Page 1 1 Page 84) What are the advantages of using some words? (Page 38, page 50)
6. Same sentence pattern (parallelism) 16 pages
7. personified sentences (1 17 pages)
8. Different emotional colors of figurative sentences (79 pages)
9. What scenes are mainly described and what are their characteristics? (Lesson 4)
10. What are you talking about ... and where did you find it serious and practical? (22 pages)
1 1. Understand the meaning of the sentence (2 1, 58, 7 1, 84, 90, 96, 122, 126, 129.
12. Understanding the mood of the characters from sentences (143, 15 1)
13. Find out the sentences about appearance, action, language and experience. (Page 27, 130)
14. The connection between the end and the beginning (from beginning to end) (58 pages)
16. The function of quotation marks (136)
17. The inspiration of fable (143)
18. Main contents (160)
The first part: the main points of the text
First, the characteristics of the scenery
1, Guilin landscape-wonders, quiet green 2, Shuanglong Cave-majestic, breathtaking and magical.
The Tianshan Mountains in July are wonderful and charming. The sea is magnificent. 5. The West Lake is as calm as a mirror.
6. Mount Tai-majestic peaks 7. Xiangshan-red leaves are like fire.
8. The Netherlands is a country of water, flowers and pastures.
9, rural life-natural harmony, poetic, unrestrained.
10, rural scenery-unique and charming, beautiful and quiet.
1 1, Guilin's landscape is the best in the world-Guilin's landscape is the best in the world: first.
12, people travel in the world of blue waves on the boat-the boat is driving on the blue waves of the lake, and people seem to be sightseeing in the picture.
Second, the characteristics of the characters
1, father (winning day)-honest and trustworthy
2. Father (eternal prison)-earnest, honest and upright.
3, hammer-self-love, self-esteem, self-improvement, backbone
4, Little Nightingale-witty and brave, love the motherland
5, the rain is coming-witty and brave, love the motherland, high swimming skills.
6. A China child-loves peace and hates war.
7. Blind children are quiet-love life and cherish life.
8. Linda's family-considerate and helpful.
9, rural people-love life, hardworking and simple.
10, Galileo-persistent pursuit of truth, belief in science, not superstition of authority.
1 1, Rodin-dedicated, meticulous and persistent pursuit.
12, deaf-mute youth-diligent and dedicated, with superb painting skills.
13, father (father's vegetable garden)-hard work, persistence, goal, persistence,
4. Ji Chang-eager to learn, study hard and practice hard.
15, Wei Fei-a famous teacher
16, Bian Que-superb medical skills.
17, Cai Huangong-opinionated, self-righteous, afraid of medical treatment.
18, Princess Wencheng-smart and beautiful
19, Prometheus-not afraid of power, benefiting the people, at the expense of his own life.
20, Zeus-ruthless, ruthless
2 1, fisherman-calm, calm, smart
22, the devil-fierce cunning and stupid
Third, the classification of text units.
Unit 1- Write about scenery Unit 5- Love life
Unit 2-Treat people sincerely Unit 6-Country life
Unit 3-Enlightenment from Nature Unit 7-Persistent Pursuit
Unit 4-War and Peace Unit 8-Gallery
Fourthly, the classification of unit composition.
Unit 1, Unit 1- Campus Scenery Unit 5- People and Things Who Love Life
Unit 2-Writing from the Heart Unit 6-Country Scenery or Country Life
Unit 3-Observation and Discovery Unit 7-A person I admire
4. Unit 4-Look at the pictures and write your imagination. Unit 8-Free Expression
Five, the unit experience
After learning Unit 1, I feel that the scenery of the motherland is so wonderful and fascinating.
After learning Unit 2, I learned to be an honest and trustworthy person.
After learning Unit 3, I feel that as long as I observe carefully and think seriously, I will find something.
After learning Unit 4, I realized that we should love peace, maintain peace and stop the war.
After learning Unit 5, I realized that we should love life and cherish it, so that our limited life can show infinite value.
6. After learning Unit 6, I realized that the rural scenery is so unique, charming, natural and harmonious!
7. After learning Unit 7, I realized that no matter what I study or do, I should find my own goals and pursue them persistently.
After learning Unit 8, I learned the truth of being a man and doing things from these stories. How fascinating the stories are!
Sixth, the experience of the text.
1. After studying the scenery of Guilin, I feel how wonderful the mountains in Guilin are and how quiet and green the water in Guilin is!
2. After learning "Remember Jinhua Shuanglong Cave", I feel how majestic, thrilling and magical Shuanglong Cave is!
3. I learned Tianshan Mountain in July, and I feel how wonderful and charming it is in July!
The day we won the lottery tells us that the most important thing in life is honesty and trustworthiness, which is more precious than material wealth.
5. After studying eternal prison, I feel that no matter what I do, I should pay attention to being serious and practical.
6. After learning dignity, I feel that being a person should be a person who loves, strengthens and respects himself. Or use your own labor to maintain personal dignity.
7. After learning to care for my heart, I understand that being kind to others means being kind to myself. Or when you encounter something, you should look at your heart and think more about others.
The way of nature tells us that if we don't act according to the laws of nature, we will often get the opposite result to our wishes.
After understanding how the Yellow River has changed, I understand that we should protect the environment and enhance our awareness of environmental protection, otherwise, we will be punished by nature.
10. After learning Clean Forest, I understand that we should protect the ecological balance of nature, raise environmental awareness and care for the environment.
1 1. After learning "The Teacher of Man", I understand that as long as you carefully observe and think, you will gain something.
12. After learning the song of the nightingale, I understand that in the face of the enemy, we should be calm, resourceful and fearless.
13. After studying the little hero Rain, I learned that Rain is a resourceful, brave and fearless person who loves the motherland.
14. After learning the voice of a child in China, I understand that we should love peace, maintain peace and not fight.
15. After learning to enjoy spring like us, I understand that we should hate war, maintain peace and defend peace.
16 Touch Spring tells us that everyone has the right to love life and can create a colorful world of their own.
17, the eye of eternal life, enlightens us that life is more meaningful only if you bring happiness to others with your love.
18 The Life of Life teaches us to cherish life and let the limited life show infinite value.
19 "The Courage of Flowers" enlightens us: On the road of life, the evil wind and cold rain are not terrible, so we should face all difficulties and obstacles with fearless courage.
20. After learning The Countryman, I feel that the country life of the countryman is really desirable.
2 1. After learning Ranch Country, the scenery in Holland is really charming!
22. After learning three ancient poems, how interesting the rural life described by the ancients is!
23. Learning that "two iron balls hit the ground at the same time" made me understand that we should respect authority, but we should not blindly follow it. If you are in doubt, you should verify it again and again. Practice is the only criterion for testing truth.
24. Learning "concentration" tells us that no matter studying or doing things, we must have persistent pursuit spirit, concentrated work attitude and meticulous work style.
25. Learning "Fish Swim to Paper" made me understand the truth of diligence, carefulness and meticulousness.
26. The moral of Ji Chang Xue Shooting is: No matter what skills you learn, you should start with the basic skills of this skill and lay a solid foundation.
27. The moral of "Bian Que therapy" is: beware of procrastination, not afraid of medical treatment, and be good at listening to the correct opinions of others, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable.
28. After learning about Princess Wencheng's trip to Tibet, I felt the beauty and magic of Princess Wencheng's trip to Tibet.
29. The Fisherman's Story tells us that a wise man is truly powerful and invincible.
Seven, review of ancient poetry
Analysis of Ancient Poetry in Lesson 1
1, an ancient poem-"Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain" (Tang Li Bai)-expresses the loneliness caused by the poet's lack of talent.
Poetry: Birds are high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone. You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
② Poetry: Many birds flew away, out of sight, and a white cloud drifted away leisurely and lonely. At this moment, only Jingtingshan and I look at each other, and we can't get enough of each other.
2. The ancient poem Looking at Dongting (Yuxi, Liu Tang) expresses the poet's love and praise for the beautiful scenery of Dongting.
Poetry: the lake is full of moonlight, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface. Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
Poetry: Autumn night, the moonlight is like water, and the water reflects the color of the moon. The two are in harmony. The lake is calm and hazy, just like a polished bronze mirror. From a distance, the colors of Dongting Lake and Junshan Mountain are like green snails in a silver plate.
3. The poem "Remembering Jiangnan" (Tang Bai Juyi) expresses the poet's admiration and nostalgia for the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.
1 verse: Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan? Meaning: How beautiful the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar. The sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are hotter than red, and spring is coming. The green river is like blue grass. How can one not miss Jiangnan?
4. Collection of famous ancient poems and sentences
I never get tired of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain. (2) overlooking the Dongting mountains and rivers, a green snail in a silver plate. (3) At sunrise, the river is redder than the fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue.
5. Rhetoric of ancient poetry
1 personification: Never tired of looking at each other, only Jingting Mountain.
② Duality: the red flower in the sunrise river is better than the fire, and the river is blue in spring.
(3) metaphor: there is no windless mirror on the pool surface-metaphor (pool surface) and (no polished bronze mirror).
Looking at Dongting Lake, there is a green snail in the silver plate-Bi (Dongting Lake) Bi (silver plate); Compare (Junshan) to (green snail).
6. Similarities and differences of ancient poetry
The same: 1, the authors of the same dynasty (all written by Tang poets) 2, the same scenery and places (all belonging to the south of the Yangtze River) 3, the same poetic content (all written about scenery and lyric).
Differences: 1, different genre forms (the first two are poems, the last one is words) 2, different poet feelings (the first one is cool about scenery and meaning, and the last two are keen on scenery and lyricism). 3. Different expression techniques (the first one mainly adopts anthropomorphic techniques, the second one is clever in metaphor, and the third one is very strong in contrast. )
7. Imagination of ancient poetry
I sat alone in Jingting Mountain, where the environment was quiet. Suddenly, several twittering birds flew in the sky, flying farther and farther until they disappeared. Lonely clouds are floating in the sky, unwilling to stay, and slowly drifting away. Only when I look at the high Jingting Mountain and Jingting Mountain looks at me silently, neither of us will feel bored. Who can understand my lonely mood at this time, only this beautiful Jingting Mountain.
(2) In autumn, on a moonlit night, I strolled by Dongting Lake and looked far away. Silver moonlight shines on the mirror-like lake, and the soft moonlight blends with the lake, and the whole lake is covered with a layer of gauze. In the twilight, that Junshan looks like a green snail in a silver plate, which is very attractive. I was intoxicated by the charming scenery.
Spring returns to the earth and flowers are in full bloom. How beautiful the scenery in Jiangnan is. I am already familiar with this picturesque scenery. Whenever the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are more fiery red, and the green river is clean. Ming Che is as blue as grass. How can one not miss Jiangnan?
Lesson 23 Analysis of Ancient Poetry Collection
1, an ancient poem-April in the country (Weng Juan in Song Dynasty)-shows the poet's love and praise for the rural scenery, as well as praise for the working people and working life.
(1) Poem: The mountains and rivers are white and the rain is like smoke in the sound of rules. In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, and sericulture was planted in the fields.
② Poetry: The vilen on the hillside is lush, but the water in the rice fields is so bright that the sky shines, cuckoos crow and the sky is misty and rainy. When April comes, farmers are busy with farm work and no one is idle. Just after sericulture, it is necessary to transplant rice seedlings again.
2. The ancient poem "Miscellaneous Stories of Four Seasons" (Fan Chengda in Song Dynasty)-The poet described the scene of rural farmers farming and children working like adults, praised the industriousness of rural working people, and expressed the author's love for innocent and lovely working people.
(1) Poetry: Come out during the day, harvest the fields at night, and the children in the village are in charge. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
Poetry: Mow the ground during the day and rub hemp at night. Farmers and men are busy with their own affairs, and each has his own skills. Children know nothing about farming and weaving, and they imitate adults and learn to grow melons under mulberry trees.
3. The word "Fishing Songs" (Tang Zhang) shows the carefree life interest of the fisherman.
Poetry: Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat. An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.
② Poetry: Egrets spread their wings near Mount Cisse, mandarin fish are full in the stream, and peach blossoms bloom on the shore. People who wear green hats and hemp fibers and fish in the oblique wind and drizzle don't want to go home.
Eight. Author and main points
1, sitting alone in Jingting Mountain-Li Bai Taibai in Tang Dynasty, later called a poet, was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty.
2. Wang Dongting —— Liu Tang Yuxi Zimeng, a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Also known as "Bai Liu" with Bai Juyi.
3. Memory of Jiangnan ── Tang Bai Juyi is a word, and Memory of Jiangnan is a epigraph name.
4, Guilin landscape-Chen Miao Guilin water: quiet, clear, green, Guilin Mountain: strange, beautiful, dangerous.
5. Notes of Jinhua Shuanglong Cave-What Ye Shengtao saw on the road-Outer hole-Pore-Inner hole-Out of the hole.
6. Tianshan Mountain in July-green water (spectacular), trees (quiet) and flowers (continuous)
7. Forever imprisonment-New Xia Feng 8. Dignity-Li Xuefeng 9. Caring for your heart-Jiang Guihua
10, The Way of Nature-Maunsel, Boluo, USA 1 1, Little Hero Rain-Crown 12 The voice of a child in China-Raleigh.
13, enjoy the spring like us-Gao Hongbo 14, touch the spring-Wu Yulou 15, the eye of eternal life-Linda, USA? river
16, Life Life-Xinglinzi 17, Take courage-Feng Jicai
18, rural family-Chen Zuiyun expressed the author's love for rural life and rural scenery.
19, the country of pasture-Czech Carl? Chapik described the beautiful countryside in the Netherlands, which is famous for tulips, windmills, pastures and canals.
20. April in the Country-Song Weng Juan showed the poet's love and praise for the rural scenery, and also his praise for the working people and working life.
2 1, the four seasons are idyllic-Song Fan Chengda praised the industriousness of rural working people and expressed the author's love for innocent and lovely children.
22. "Fisherman Zhang" has a beautiful artistic conception, which shows the fisherman's carefree interest.
23. Wheat Whistle-Chen Yi's pastoral scenery in midsummer and children's unrestrained play.
24. Father's vegetable garden? -Wang Shuhuai 25, Princess Wencheng enters Tibet-"Selected Tibetan Folk Stories"
26. Prometheus-ancient Greek mythology 27. The Fisherman's Story-Arabian Folk Tales Collection Arabian Nights
Nine. Interpretation of ancient poetry words
(1) Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain
1, Jingting Mountain-in the suburb of Xuanzhou, Anhui Province. 2, leisure-describe floating around leisurely.
3. Tired-satisfied. Sitting alone-indicates the loneliness when the poet sits alone.
5. Just: It highlights the poet's love for Jingting Mountain. 6. Do-finish 7. Look at each other.
(2) Wang Dongting
1, Dongting-account name, in the north of Hunan Province. 2, harmony-harmony, here refers to the integration of water and moonlight.
3. Pool surface-refers to the lake surface.
4. Green snail-used here to describe Junshan in Dongting Lake. Junshan is like a blue snail in color.
5. phase-mutual. 6. Lake light-Lake light. 7, autumn moon-autumn night. 8. No-No.9, grinding-grinding, rubbing. 10, silver plate-describes Dongting Lake as white.
1 1, the two phases are harmonious-the lake and the moonlight blend together, which is very harmonious.
12, looking into the distance-looking into the distance. 13, the mountain-here refers to Junshan.
(3) Recalling Jiangnan
1, Memory of Jiangnan-Inscription Name 2, Familiar-Familiar 3, Blue-One Plant
4, old-once upon a time 5, once-once 6, win-beyond, beyond.
(4) April in the countryside
1, Yamahara-Shanling and Yuan Ye 2, Baimanchuan-refers to the water color in rice fields, reflecting the brilliance of the sky. Chuan, flat land.
3. Sub-rule-Rhododendron 4. Past tense 5. Gang-Gang 6. Silkworm-Silkworm 7. Mulberry-Mulberry Leaf
(5) Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous
65438+
9, night-night 10, village-men and women in the village.
1 1, each owner-each tube and each line 12, children and grandchildren-young children 13, mulberry shade-mulberry shade.
(6) Colattice
1, Cisai Mountain in the west of Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province-2, Siniperca chuatsi-a kind of freshwater fish, delicious.
3. Dai-a hat made of bamboo and bamboo leaves; 4. Hemp fiber-rain-proof tools made of grass or brown; 5. Egret-a water bird; 6. Flowing peach blossoms; 7. Fat-big, tender and beautiful; 8. Don't go back.
X. Why do you like these sentences? (Use rhetoric at work)
1, because it is a figurative sentence, metaphor can make the sentence vivid!
2. Because it is a personification sentence, personification can make the sentence lively and interesting.
3. Because it is a parallel sentence, it can enhance the momentum and expression effect of the sentence.
XI。 Use of quotation marks
1. Specific titles-"sugar wind", "streamline" and "blue helmet".
2. Special meaning, metaphor-"flower of peace" and "cradle".
Special means emphasizing-"special", "performance" and "bite the hand that feeds you".
4. Special meanings-"debater", "scout" and "cleaning".
5. Quote-"Guilin's landscape is the best in the world".
The second part accumulates over time.
(1) Famous ancient poems and sentences describing natural scenery
The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. (Wang Wei) ② Rows of red leaves and countless sunset mountains. (Wang Shizhen)
(3) Qian Shan is vast, and Chengjiang is clear in January. (Huang Tingjian) (4) Send infinite trees on a floating day and bury them in the middle of the mountain with rain clouds. (Xin Qiji)
(5) The spring tide is even in the sea, and the bright moon is on the sea. (Zhang)
(2) Famous sayings about honesty
1, keep your word and do what you want. The Analects of Lutz II. Make friends and keep your word. "The Analects of Confucius. Learning "
Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. "The Analects of Confucius. Yan Yuan 4. Sincerely added, Shikai. Book of later Han dynasty Jing Wong's Biography of Guangling Thought
5. People who love others will always love others; People who respect others will always respect others. Mencius and Li Lou.
6, old and old, and old people; Young people, young people, young people. Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang
(3) Agricultural proverbs
1, farming proverb-plant melons and beans before and after Qingming.
2. Meteorological proverbs:
(1) The morning glow never dies, and the sunset glow travels thousands of miles. Fish scales in the sky don't need to turn over the sun. Chickens stay late, ducks croak happily, and storms come quickly.
(4) The ants move the snake gallery, and it will rain heavily tomorrow. ⑤ Spring fog and wind, summer fog and sunny, autumn fog and cloudy, winter fog and snow.
(4) Idioms about war
Know yourself and know yourself, fight a hundred battles, strategize, fight a hundred battles, take a thousand miles by surprise, and attack the West from Wei to Zhao Sheng.
Attacked on all sides, attacked on all sides, the plants and trees were surprised, the soldiers were expensive and fast, and they suddenly attacked, and they were elusive and invincible.
(5) Famous sayings of life perception
1, human life is limited, but serving the people is infinite. I will devote my limited life to serving the people indefinitely. (Lei Feng)
I have always maintained the belief that the meaning of life lies in giving, not in receiving, nor in striving. (Ba Jin)
For me, the meaning of life lies in putting yourself in others' shoes, worrying about others and enjoying others' happiness. (Einstein)
(6) Poems describing rural life
1, picking chrysanthemums in the southeast, leisurely seeing Nanshan. (Tao Yuanming) (Autumn) 2. People are idle and osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and spring is empty. (Autumn) (Wang Wei)
3, three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the spring river plumbing duck prophet. (Spring) (Su Shi)
It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. (Summer) (Zhao Shixiu)
5, the rice under the mountain of Ehu is fertile, and the finless porpoise is half covered. (Wang Jia) 6 Looking at Noda before going out alone, the bright moon is in the sky and buckwheat is like snow. (Bai Juyi)
(7) Idioms describing people's spirit and will:
1, like: determined, persevering and constantly striving for self-improvement.
Perseverance makes a mickle. Go all out to overcome difficulties and be invincible.
2, derogatory: retreat from difficulties, do nothing, one violent ten cold, one inch retreat, start without end, give up halfway.
(8) Two-part allegorical saying: A drop of water wears away the stone-the red plum that blooms early in the day-the stone that stands on the wall-comes from behind.
Guan Yu lost Jingzhou-pride goes before a fall-Wang Xizhi's pen-three points into the wood-Zhou Yu hit Huang Gai-one is willing to fight, the other is willing to suffer.
Xiehouyu:
(1) "Drip wears away the stone-it wasn't built in a day". Without persistent efforts, Xiao Ming would not have achieved such good results.
(2) Because you got a hundred points in the exam, you immediately became proud, so you fell behind again this time. It's really another sentence: Guan Yu lost Jingzhou-pride goes before a fall.
(9) Idiom stories
I can't put this book down-I can't bear to put it down. This book describes being fascinated by studying hard or reading.
Pengcheng Wan Li-According to legend, Pengbirds can fly to Wan Li, which is a metaphor for great prospects.
(10) Extracurricular accumulation:
1, a famous saying about honesty: A promise is a promise, but a promise is a promise. -China proverb
2. Agricultural Proverbs: ① There were three rains in beginning of spring, and rice was everywhere. Spring rain is as expensive as oil, and farmers are worried.
3. Meteorological proverbs: ① There is a rainy mountain with a hat and no rain, and the mountain has no waist; ② There are cotton wadding clouds and thunderstorms in the afternoon; 3 loach jumps, and the wind and rain arrive.
4. Life sentiment famous saying: A person's value should be judged by his contribution, not by his achievements-Einstein.
5, two-part allegorical saying:
(1) the Eight Immortals crossing the sea-each showing his magical powers-sesame blossoms-rising steadily-the old woman selling melons-boasting.
6. Ancient poems describing landscapes
(1) "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" Tang Li Bai Rizhao incense burner gives birth to purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs over thousands of rivers. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
2 "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" Tang Li Bai Tianmen broke the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu flowed. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
7. Ancient poems describing rural scenery
"Tour Shanxi Village" [Song] Lu You doesn't laugh at the peasant's muddy wine, leaving chickens and dolphins in good years. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
(xi) Information packets and broadband networks
1, Wuyue: Mount Tai in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Songshan in Zhongyue, with Mount Tai in Dongyue as the head.
2. Five freshwater lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Hongze Lake, Taihu Lake and Chaohu Lake.
Bionics: Inspired by frog eyes, we invented "electronic frog eyes", inspired by bats, invented "radar" and inspired by dragonflies, invented "airplane". ...
4. Heroes who fight for peace appear in the war:
① Anti-Japanese heroes: Yang Jingyu, Zhao Yiman ... ② Heroic dedication: Fang Zhimin, Dong Cunrui ... ③ Defending the country: Huang Jiguang, Qiu. ...
I also know other heroes: Liu Hulan, Li Dazhao and Wang Erxiao.
Holland is famous for tulips, windmills, pastures and canals. Tulip is the national flower of the Netherlands, with more than 200 varieties. Holland is a country of flowers, so it has won the reputation of "European Garden" and "Flower Kingdom".
Rodin is a famous French sculptor. Representative works include Bronze Age, Thinker, Hugo, Balzac and so on. Rodin said: "Beauty is everywhere. For our eyes, it is not the lack of beauty, but the lack of discovery. "
7. Prometheus is a god in ancient Greek mythology. In ancient Greek mythology, there were Zeus, Apollo, Poseidon, Hadders, the God of Hades and Athena, the goddess of wisdom. There are many stories related to them: the story of golden fleece, the story of the Trojan War, the story of Oedipus, and the story of theseus's murder.
8. The Fisherman's Tale is selected from Arabian Nights, a famous collection of ancient Arab folk stories. This book, also known as Arabian Nights, consists of 264 short stories. The famous story of Alibaba and the Forty Thieves, the story of Simberta's voyage and flight, the story of three apples, and the story of Aladdin and the magic lamp all come from this book.
Arabian Nights is regarded as the "most magnificent monument" in the world folk literature creation.