Ode to a Nightingale is the most famous masterpiece in john keats's poetry. Ode to the Nightingale has eight sections with ten lines each, so there are eighty lines in all. Through the description of nightingale singing, the poet expressed his pursuit of ideals. He firmly believes that good things are eternal and nothing can destroy them. The poet wrote at the beginning: "My heart is dull and numb, which makes my senses suffer, as if I had drunk ecstasy and just swallowed opium." He used an ingenious metaphor to set off his dream and infatuation when listening to the nightingale. Keats used feelings and emotions to express the beauty and moving of the nightingale's singing, so. Although the poet's heart is in pain, the ecstasy of singing makes the poet forget his sadness and pain together, and he is willing to sink into the endless river of forgetting the year. Followed by wine. Under the guidance of singing, poets gallop in the imagination of hops and wander in the artistic conception of drunken poems. He said, "Oh, I wish I had a taste of wine." Wine is intoxicating, and intoxicating wine brings infinite talent and inspiration to poets. Therefore, the poet praised wine. "When I taste wine, I think of green earth, dance, love songs and joy in the sun!" " I hope to have a cup full of southern warmth and bright red inspiration. "The feeling of drunkenness is carefree and painless, so the poet" I wish I could drink it all at once, die quietly and disappear with you in the dark forest. "However, why use wine to forget? Why did the poet "disappear into the dark forest" by being intoxicated and unwilling to wake up? The poet described the reason in the third section. This section summarizes the human tragedy. The poem says, "Far away, far away, disappear, forget everything you didn't know in the forest, forget fatigue, anxiety and troubles, forget the world that people lament: paralyzed old people tremble with sad remnants, young people become pale, haggard and die young." Therefore, the poet thinks that the world is a place full of troubles and sadness, and the world is a place full of "despair". Therefore, in the fourth verse of the poem, the poet said, "Fly away! Fly away! I want to fly to you. "He just wants to use his imagination to fly to an extraordinary realm. However, the poet also realized that wine makes people intoxicated, but it can't make people reach the lofty realm. Therefore, the poet wants to achieve the ideal state with the help of poetry. He said, "Don't ride a Dionysus cart pulled by a leopard, but ride the poet's invisible wings. "In the fifth part, the poet continues to use his imagination. Express all your poetic fantasies with touching poems. He said: "This white hawthorn, the rose in the wood leaves, and the violet that withers easily among the green leaves; There are also flowers in early May, dew in bud and musk roses; Flying insects buzzing in summer nights. "The beauty of nature soothes the poet's painful heart. Then there is death. The poet thought of death in the beautiful natural scenery and peaceful atmosphere. The poet thinks how happy it is to return to nature peacefully. He said: "I listened in the dark and fell in love with silent death countless times. ""How magnificent death has become now, may I die painlessly at midnight. "Therefore, here, the poet's mood has changed, and the unbearable death in the previous poem has become a happy thing. However, in the seventh verse, the poet changed his mind again. He thought, if the poet died, what's the point of the drunken nightingale's song? So he changed a pen and pointed the edge of poetry at the immortality of mankind. He described the vicissitudes, joys and sorrows of human beings in the passage of time from death to the singing of the nightingale through the ages, and pulled one artistic conception into a grand time, which made people feel solemn.
So in the eighth section, the poet conveyed to us the idea that beauty is eternal. Therefore, people will no longer care about perishable life and enjoyment, and be detached from illusion. He said, "Oh, goodbye! Illusion, charming little devil, can't play your famous stunt any more ","The sound has disappeared-I'm asleep and awake ".