The wind blows in Shui Han, and the strong men are gone forever.
Explore the tiger's den, enter the dumpling palace, face upwards and exhale into Bai Hong.
The meaning of this poem is:
The north wind is rustling in Shui Han, and the strong men are gone forever. Killing the king of Qin is as dangerous as going to the Dragon Palace in the den of tigers, but our heroic spirit can even form a white flood.
Let's introduce the relevant knowledge of Yishuige:
This poem was written by Jing Ke during the Warring States Period. At that time, Yan Taizi Dan was going to the State of Qin to assassinate the King of Qin, when he was leaving. By describing the bleak autumn wind and the cold river, the first sentence of this poem renders the desolate and tragic atmosphere and permeates the singer's strong feelings. The last sentence shows the hero's dedication without hesitation, without hesitation and death.
Appreciation of full-text poetry;
There are only two sentences in this speech. At first glance, it is easy to understand and straightforward. Thoughtful, but profound, honest and quite artistic. The whole poem imitates the technique of "Xing" in the Book of Songs, "Tell other things first, so as to arouse the words sung", which first rises with the west wind and Xiao Shui, and then attracts the lofty aspirations of the warriors, which is quite imposing.
The first sentence explains the time and place of the expedition. Whispering autumn wind, cold and easy water, are all natural scenery, and there is no emotion at all, but Jing Ke here has placed his heart on the scenery in front of him, which is full of feelings. The choice of onomatopoeic word "Shasha" and adjective "Leng" is very unique and wonderful. The former appeals to hearing and the latter to touch, creating a cold, sad and tragic natural atmosphere and social atmosphere, paving the way for the emergence of the next theme.
The last sentence follows the first sentence. Point out the main idea of this poem. Because the previous sentence is full of energy, it expresses the heart directly, and sings the heroic and dignified feelings of a strong man who sacrificed his life for justice and died. Jing Ke knew that, with his own meager strength, he would fight against the king of Qin, who was well-versed in fencing since childhood, throwing eggs at stones without exception, and his hope of survival was almost zero. At present, the enemy's national fortune is uncertain, which is sad; The outcome of a weak enemy is unpredictable and sad; Knowing that survival is difficult, die generously and be strong! Without extraordinary courage and boldness, Jing Ke's heroic behavior of "knowing that there are tigers in the mountains and leaning towards the mountains" could not be realized. Therefore, although he sang the phrase "a strong man will never return" and didn't reply to his words, he still let everyone close their eyes and make a crown.
This unpretentious poem, "can write the sadness of heaven and earth, and feel very strong" ("Poem of Old Cold Hall"), is precisely because Jing Ke's emotions are in the middle and his words are in action that he feels the autumn wind, is easy to move, is earth-shattering, makes him cry, and is impassioned, showing great charm. ?
Personal experience:
The language of this poem is simple, concise, lyrical and picturesque, and it is the swan song of China's ancient poems. Jing Ke got his name from this, but two short poems are immortal. The difficulty in expressing majestic feelings in poetry lies in convincing people, not in arrogance and exaggeration; There is a more permanent and universal feeling behind temporary feelings, not a temporary impulse. Words about tragedy are often easy to be emotional, and it is difficult for people to distinguish between true and false under emotions, so they not only deceive others, but also deceive themselves. Many works that were in high spirits at that time later felt dull when read. It was that performance that deceived them.
"Song of Xiao" regards two understatements as eternal swan songs. When we read, we must have Jing Ke's life experience. This is the universality of art, which transcends time and space and appeals to that eternal emotion.