2. john christopher
An unfortunate person, who is poor, disabled and lonely, is caused by pain. The world doesn't give him joy, but he creates joy for the world; He used suffering to shape happiness, as if to explain it with that grandiose sentence-it can sum up his life and become the motto of all heroes: meet with pain.
..
This was written by romain rolland at the end of Beethoven's biography.
Praise Beethoven for experiencing countless painful peaks and reaching the clearest understanding of life.
It is worth learning from later generations.
4. Read the chapters of "The Biography of Michelangelo" and "The Second Part of Loneliness" to explain the lonely taste of this genius and his great love feelings.
Engels called Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael the three giants of the Italian Renaissance.
6. The most common statement is that he tried to show that he broke away from the aristocratic life-and Mrs. Tolstoy, who refused to give up this life, and moved towards a life that was too late for self-reliance. Therefore, he devoted himself to the ideal of equality. However, in fact, the real reason for Tolstoy's departure was something that disturbed him when he got married 48 years ago: his diary. If Tolstoy's heart disease is that he can't keep a diary for himself, then Sophia's heart disease is that he can't read her husband's diary. The couple waged a lasting war around the diary. In Tolstoy's later years, the war reached its climax. In order to have a diary written only for himself, Tolstoy really tried his best and broke his brain. Once, this world-famous writer had to hide his diary in a boot, which even made him feel funny. However, Sophia finally dug it up. Sophia asked to see the rest of his diaries, but he refused and put all his diaries in the bank for the past ten years. Sophia has been crying about it. She can't figure out why a wife can't read her husband's diary. There is only one explanation: there must be something bad about her. When she cried again, Tolstoy cried: "I gave up everything: my property, my works ... I only kept a diary for myself." If you torture me again, I will leave, I will leave! " The case of the People's Textbook is probably that his wife became fond of wealth and finally read the letters and diaries he wrote to her when he was madly in love in front of him. They finally suffered together, only to find that they couldn't go back, and then he left on a snowy night.
Step 7 restore
8. Old Gigi Lai
9. Tolstoy, one of the Russian classic writers who knows China best and has the most exposure to China culture. /kloc-in the 9th century, he proposed "saving the world with China traditional culture". When everyone was in line with the west, he put forward the idea of leaning towards China's classical culture and gradually moved towards the road of oriental thought.
At that time, there were various crises in the world: spiritual crisis, value crisis and life significance crisis, which made people very confused. The loss of ideal purpose makes westerners think of China traditional culture, which is very inevitable, because China classical culture can solve the crisis of post-modern thought.
In 1980s, Tolstoy wrote Father Schergen, which became an important work to study his spiritual development. Shstol once commented that Father Schergen is a classical fool, which also shows that Tolstoy has completely moved towards Orientalism. China people have always believed in "harmony between heaven and humanity", and individuals should live together in the collective. Tolstoy came out from the crowd of Russian aristocrats, but he did not go to the personal real world, but to another patriarchal peasant world, that is, the eastern world. So Tolstoy hit it off as soon as he came into contact with eastern civilization at this time. As can be seen from his diary, his contact with China's thoughts during this period was thorough, and Confucius and Mencius' thoughts had a great influence on him, among which Laozi had the greatest influence. He absorbed the "inaction" in Laozi's thought, combined with the "self-cultivation" of Confucianism, opposed people to learn too much, and should inspire the wisdom of the soul from tradition. He became an "anarchist" and was known as the "Laozi" of Russia.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Tolstoy paid more attention to China. He wrote three letters to young people in China, stressing the need to preserve China's classical heritage, maintain China's tradition, adhere to the principle of farming life, adhere to the "Tao" position, and save the world with oriental culture.
10.
Don't write if you are afraid of making mistakes ~
two
1. Gulliver's Travels is characterized by satire and exaggeration.
2. Background: This book, written around 1726, is the representative work of1745, an outstanding British satirist in the 8th century.
Born in Dublin, Ireland, Swift had a hard life in his early years, and with the help of relatives and friends, he barely finished college. 1688, Swift came to England and worked as a country priest and private secretary to the nobility. The Story of a Bucket is his first important literary work. Gulliver's idea of traveling originated from a party with friends. When Swift talked about all kinds of greedy and shameless behaviors in political circles at that time, he laughed with excitement and kept cursing, and began to write the first volume of Gulliver's Travels. After numerous additions, deletions and revisions, the book was finally published anonymously as 1726, which immediately caused great controversy in British society. For more than 200 years, it has been translated into dozens of languages and spread widely all over the world.
It is worth mentioning that Gulliver's Travels is the first English literary masterpiece introduced to China. 1872, Tan Ying Xiao Lu was translated and published in Shenbao, which was widely welcomed by readers and even influenced the creation of later works such as Jing Hua Yuan and Lao Can Travel Notes.
3. Why is Gulliver's Travels the most famous satirical novel in the history of English literature?
The lilliputian scene depicted in the first volume of the novel is the epitome of the British Empire. The perennial struggle and foreign war between the Tories and Whigs in Britain are essentially just internal struggles among politicians on some minor issues that have nothing to do with the national economy and people's livelihood.
The second volume of the novel sharply criticizes Gulliver's proud British electoral system, parliamentary system and various political and religious measures, and expresses doubts and negation on various British systems and political and religious measures.
In the third volume of the novel, the author points the satirical finger at contemporary British philosophers, scientists who are divorced from reality and addicted to fantasy, absurd inventors, critics and historians who turn black and white upside down, and Britain's exposure of Irish colonial rule and oppression.
In the fourth volume of the novel, the author uses Gulliver to answer a series of questions, and exposes the nature of war, the hypocrisy of law and the shameful behavior of obtaining office by hook or by crook.
Looking at the overall plot of the novel, Gulliver's Travels has obvious political tendency. His critical edge focused on attacking parliamentary politics and reactionary religious forces in Britain at that time.
By describing Gulliver's four major pains, the author wrote that he saw through contemporary corruption and attacked the corrupt society at that time in an ironic way.
4. How should we understand this work?
Swift, the author of Gulliver's Travels, was born in Dublin, Ireland, and his father was an Englishman who settled in Ireland. He is a posthumous child and was raised by his uncle. His masterpiece Gulliver's Travels was published in 1726. It is regarded as children's literature, but it is actually a satirical novel attacking the degeneration and corruption of British society at that time.
5. What is the theme of Gulliver's travels?
By describing Gulliver's four major pains, the author wrote that he saw through contemporary corruption and attacked the corrupt society at that time in an ironic way.
6. Why is Swift's satirical art highly generalized?
In particular, Swift's satirical art is highly generalized. He is good at revealing the ugly phenomena and contradictions of society through specific plots, and often points out some of its essence. At the same time, in her book, Swift alluded to the various contradictions existing in British society at that time in the political struggles of various countries, and readers naturally associated with the darkness of British politics and cruel foreign plunder in the process of easy reading.
Interviewee: Stone Town-Trainee Magician Level 2 July 24, 200913: 25
Shengeti
1 ~ 1. Beethoven (1770- 1827), Michelangelo (1475- 1564), Tolstoy (1964)
2. john christopher
An unfortunate person, who is poor, disabled and lonely, is caused by pain. The world doesn't give him joy, but he creates joy for the world; He used suffering to shape happiness, as if to explain it with that grandiose sentence-it can sum up his life and become the motto of all heroes: meet with pain.
..
This was written by romain rolland at the end of Beethoven's biography.
Praise Beethoven for experiencing countless painful peaks and reaching the clearest understanding of life.
It is worth learning from later generations.
4. Read the chapters of "The Biography of Michelangelo" and "The Second Part of Loneliness" to explain the lonely taste of this genius and his great love feelings.
Engels called Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael the three giants of the Italian Renaissance.
6. The most common statement is that he tried to show that he broke away from the aristocratic life-and Mrs. Tolstoy, who refused to give up this life, and moved towards a life that was too late for self-reliance. Therefore, he devoted himself to the ideal of equality. However, in fact, the real reason for Tolstoy's departure was something that disturbed him when he got married 48 years ago: his diary. If Tolstoy's heart disease is that he can't keep a diary for himself, then Sophia's heart disease is that he can't read her husband's diary. The couple waged a lasting war around the diary. In Tolstoy's later years, the war reached its climax. In order to have a diary written only for himself, Tolstoy really tried his best and broke his brain. Once, this world-famous writer had to hide his diary in a boot, which even made him feel funny. However, Sophia finally dug it up. Sophia asked to see the rest of his diaries, but he refused and put all his diaries in the bank for the past ten years. Sophia has been crying about it. She can't figure out why a wife can't read her husband's diary. There is only one explanation: there must be something bad about her. When she cried again, Tolstoy cried: "I gave up everything: my property, my works ... I only kept a diary for myself." If you torture me again, I will leave, I will leave! " The case of the People's Textbook is probably that his wife became fond of wealth and finally read the letters and diaries he wrote to her when he was madly in love in front of him. They finally suffered together, only to find that they couldn't go back, and then he left on a snowy night.
Step 7 restore
8. Old Gigi Lai
9. Tolstoy, one of the Russian classic writers who knows China best and has the most exposure to China culture. /kloc-in the 9th century, he proposed "saving the world with China traditional culture". When everyone was in line with the west, he put forward the idea of leaning towards China's classical culture and gradually moved towards the road of oriental thought.
At that time, there were various crises in the world: spiritual crisis, value crisis and life significance crisis, which made people very confused. The loss of ideal purpose makes westerners think of China traditional culture, which is very inevitable, because China classical culture can solve the crisis of post-modern thought.
In 1980s, Tolstoy wrote Father Schergen, which became an important work to study his spiritual development. Shstol once commented that Father Schergen is a classical fool, which also shows that Tolstoy has completely moved towards Orientalism. China people have always believed in "harmony between heaven and humanity", and individuals should live together in the collective. Tolstoy came out from the crowd of Russian aristocrats, but he did not go to the personal real world, but to another patriarchal peasant world, that is, the eastern world. So Tolstoy hit it off as soon as he came into contact with eastern civilization at this time. As can be seen from his diary, his contact with China's thoughts during this period was thorough, and Confucius and Mencius' thoughts had a great influence on him, among which Laozi had the greatest influence. He absorbed the "inaction" in Laozi's thought, combined with the "self-cultivation" of Confucianism, opposed people to learn too much, and should inspire the wisdom of the soul from tradition. He became an "anarchist" and was known as the "Laozi" of Russia.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Tolstoy paid more attention to China. He wrote three letters to young people in China, stressing the need to preserve China's classical heritage, maintain China's tradition, adhere to the principle of farming life, adhere to the "Tao" position, and save the world with oriental culture.
10.
Don't write if you are afraid of making mistakes ~
two
1. Gulliver's Travels is characterized by satire and exaggeration.
2. Background: This book, written around 1726, is the representative work of1745, an outstanding British satirist in the 8th century.
Born in Dublin, Ireland, Swift had a hard life in his early years, and with the help of relatives and friends, he barely finished college. 1688, Swift came to England and worked as a country priest and private secretary to the nobility. The Story of a Bucket is his first important literary work. Gulliver's idea of traveling originated from a party with friends. When Swift talked about all kinds of greedy and shameless behaviors in political circles at that time, he laughed with excitement and kept cursing, and began to write the first volume of Gulliver's Travels. After numerous additions, deletions and revisions, the book was finally published anonymously as 1726, which immediately caused great controversy in British society. For more than 200 years, it has been translated into dozens of languages and spread widely all over the world.
It is worth mentioning that Gulliver's Travels is the first English literary masterpiece introduced to China. 1872, Tan Ying Xiao Lu was translated and published in Shenbao, which was widely welcomed by readers and even influenced the creation of later works such as Jing Hua Yuan and Lao Can Travel Notes.
3. Why is Gulliver's Travels the most famous satirical novel in the history of English literature?
The lilliputian scene depicted in the first volume of the novel is the epitome of the British Empire. The perennial struggle and foreign war between the Tories and Whigs in Britain are essentially just internal struggles among politicians on some minor issues that have nothing to do with the national economy and people's livelihood.
The second volume of the novel sharply criticizes Gulliver's proud British electoral system, parliamentary system and various political and religious measures, and expresses doubts and negation on various British systems and political and religious measures.
In the third volume of the novel, the author points the satirical finger at contemporary British philosophers, scientists who are divorced from reality and addicted to fantasy, absurd inventors, critics and historians who turn black and white upside down, and Britain's exposure of Irish colonial rule and oppression.
In the fourth volume of the novel, the author uses Gulliver to answer a series of questions, and exposes the nature of war, the hypocrisy of law and the shameful behavior of obtaining office by hook or by crook.
Looking at the overall plot of the novel, Gulliver's Travels has obvious political tendency. His critical edge focused on attacking parliamentary politics and reactionary religious forces in Britain at that time.
By describing Gulliver's four major pains, the author wrote that he saw through contemporary corruption and attacked the corrupt society at that time in an ironic way.
4. How should we understand this work?
Swift, the author of Gulliver's Travels, was born in Dublin, Ireland, and his father was an Englishman who settled in Ireland. He is a posthumous child and was raised by his uncle. His masterpiece Gulliver's Travels was published in 1726. It is regarded as children's literature, but it is actually a satirical novel attacking the degeneration and corruption of British society at that time.
5. What is the theme of Gulliver's travels?
By describing Gulliver's four major pains, the author wrote that he saw through contemporary corruption and attacked the corrupt society at that time in an ironic way.
6. Why is Swift's satirical art highly generalized?
In particular, Swift's satirical art is highly generalized. He is good at revealing the ugly phenomena and contradictions of society through specific plots, and often points out some of its essence. At the same time, in her book, Swift alluded to the various contradictions existing in British society at that time in the political struggles of various countries, and readers naturally associated with the darkness of British politics and cruel foreign plunder in the process of easy reading.
He has written two books, one is How Steel was Tempered, which is well-known and touching, and the other is The Birth of the Storm, which is a novel after he wrote How Steel was Tempered. He planned to write three volumes, but after writing the first volume, he suddenly got stomach trouble and died in 1936 at the age of 32. Shortly after his death, the first volume of Born in the Storm was published.
8. Nikolai ostrovsky was born in a Ukrainian peasant family on September 29th, 1904. He ranks fifth. Is he the oldest in the family?
The ostrovsky family was tired of making a living, and all the children shouldered the burden of supporting their families since childhood. But it is very rare that all children learn to read and write and finish primary school, even if they are poor.
The future writer showed a strong thirst for knowledge and a high endowment when he was a child. He is obsessed with literature.
During the First World War and the Civil War, ostrovsky took an active part in the underground revolution.
1920, ostrovsky was seriously injured in the battle of Lviv. After the injury, he worked at the Kiev railway site. At the same time, he got typhoid fever. In addition, he was infected with bone tuberculosis, and his condition deteriorated rapidly.
1927 At the beginning of this year, 22-year-old ostrovsky was paralyzed and was ill in bed. His eyes began to go blind. It was in this difficult moment of life that he decided to show the face of his time and personal life experience through literary works. The first chapters of this novel were originally written by him, but the manuscript was accidentally lost in the mail. From then on, the writer began to write the novel How Steel was Tempered.
Nikolai ostrovsky's life is a miracle: despite suffering from illness, he never gave in to death for 10 years. In the case of serious physical exhaustion, he insisted on leaving this novel describing the fate of his generation to future generations.
The book How Steel was Tempered is an autobiographical novel, from which you can read many real fragments about the author's life. Ostrovsky's friends gave great support to his literary creation and helped him copy several pages of manuscripts. 193 1 year1October, the first novel was sealed, 1932 was published in Fu Zi. The second book was completed in May 1933 and published in 1934.
Ostrovsky didn't have an assistant when he first started writing novels. His wife, Raisa Porfiri Yevna Ostrovska, was busy with her work. Although the pain was unbearable and her body could hardly move, ostrovsky independently finished the opening of the novel with the help of the lettering board. 193 1 At the beginning of the year, his mother and sister went to Moscow to reunite with him, and he changed to oral writing. He needs to overcome difficulties unimaginable to ordinary people every day. He not only needs to remember the overall context of his work and visualize and detail his ideas, but also can't forget the sentences he wrote and the words he used. He is usually full of thoughts in the middle of the night, and successful people and beautiful words gush out. In order to grasp the fleeting inspiration, he can only stay up all night and recite precious fragments in his mind repeatedly. Every sentence in the novel has been carefully tempered by him.
The book How Steel was Tempered has achieved unprecedented success, exceeding everyone's expectations. As early as 1934, this book was translated into Ukrainian, Polish, Moldovan and Chuvash. Letters from readers came like snowflakes.
Some literary critics, especially today's critics, have always questioned the artistic value of ostrovsky's novels. Arguments are certainly allowed. But there is no doubt that this work has helped many readers in many countries in the world overcome the seemingly insurmountable difficulties at first glance, and has also given many people who are on the verge of despair a new life. There are countless examples of this. This is the real value of the novel. Ostrovsky's brave spirit in fighting against diseases has become a treasure of the tenacious struggle of all mankind.
9 How does romain rolland evaluate the book How Steel was Tempered?
Ostrovsky, a famous proletarian writer in the early Soviet Union. Born into a poor worker's family in Vilja village. 14 years old participated in the struggle to defend the Soviet regime. 19/kloc-joined the * * * Youth League in 0/9, officially joined the Red Army, galloped on the battlefield, and became an excellent scout. 1920, seriously injured and left the team. After his recovery, he was sent to work in Kiev railway factory. 1927, he was completely paralyzed. After 1929, he went blind, and he groped for writing on rows of blank thick paper. Finally, he miraculously completed the creation of his first novels, How Steel was Tempered and The Birth of the Storm. In recognition of his outstanding contribution, the Soviet government awarded him the 1935 Lenin Medal. He is the most loyal fighter of the proletariat and a real steel hero. His tenacious struggle for the proletarian revolutionary cause is "an ode to a fiery and heroic life" (in romain rolland's words)
What popular words in the works have become the motto of millions of readers?
The most expensive thing among human beings-this is life. It gave him a chance to live in such a way that he would not be hurt by pain in the years when he lived aimlessly, so as not to be ashamed of the past of Podlenko and business, and he could say when he died that his whole life and all his strength had been given the best thing in the world-fighting for the liberation of mankind. "
Man's most precious possession is life. There is only one life, and he must cherish this time, so that he won't regret for wasting his time and be ashamed of the meanness and triviality of the past. So live, when he dies, he may say: All my life, all my strength has been dedicated to the greatest cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind.
Ostrovsky
The complete paragraph is:
Life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. A person's life should be spent like this: recalling the past, he will not regret because of wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed because of the vulgarity of life; When he died, he could say: My whole life, all my energy, was dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of all mankind.
Ostrovsky
What kind of story does The Adventures of Tom Sawyer tell?
The novel describes the naive and romantic life of a group of children headed by tom sawyer. In order to get rid of boring courses, hypocritical teaching and dull living environment, they took various risks.
Tom is a smart and active child, who embodies many talents such as wisdom, strategy, justice, courage and even leadership. He is resourceful, compassionate, disgusted with the real environment, bent on breaking free from shackles, becoming a hero among outlaws and leading a chivalrous life.
Tom sawyer portrayed in the novel is an image with ideals, ambitions and worries. His vivid image left a deep impression on the readers. In the eyes of menstruation, he is an urchin and mischievous, but she is softened by his "resourcefulness" again and again.
What are the language features of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
Tom sawyer is a smart and active child, who embodies many talents such as wisdom, strategy, justice, courage and even leadership. He is resourceful, compassionate, disgusted with the real environment, bent on breaking free from shackles, becoming a hero among outlaws and leading a chivalrous life.
Tom sawyer portrayed in the novel is an image with ideals, ambitions and worries. His vivid image left a deep impression on the readers. In the eyes of menstruation, he is an urchin and mischievous, but she is softened by his "resourcefulness" again and again.
He is a child with a strange imagination. He looks naughty, but he has a kind heart. Under the complicated feudal education, he appeared to be a "bad boy". People in the town are rude to him because he is not a "model student" in people's minds. Tom doesn't think so. He only yearns for a free life, just like a pirate looking for a novel world.
The second chapter of the novel describes the distribution of the right to paint the wall, which fully shows Tom's outstanding leadership ability. Ben unconsciously became Tom's "prisoner". Not only did he paint the wall for Tom, but he also lost his apple to paint the wall. Tom was secretly pleased when the children scrambled to paint the wall. In chapter 23, after fierce ideological struggle, Tom finally bravely stood up and testified, rescued Muff Potter, and once again showed Tom's excellent character of not being afraid of violence and insisting on justice.
When Mark Twain described a group of children headed by Tom, he didn't just stay in the general description of the characters, but made a deeper description of their psychological aspects according to their natural development.
Find a detailed description from Mr. Fujino and talk about its role in characterization.
Mr. Wang has dark skin, a moustache, glasses and a stack of books, big and small. As soon as the book came to the podium, it was introduced to the students in a slow and very depressed tone. . This is the author's first impression of him;
This Mr. Fujino, it is said that his clothes are too vague and sometimes he forgets to tie the knot; Winter is a coat, shivering. Once on the train, the conductor suspected that he was a pickpocket and told the passengers on the train to be careful. This is the evaluation of his classmates.
The long sentence in the last paragraph of the full text shows that an excellent teacher is like an immortal lamp, which shines on people for a long time and gives them spirit and strength.
What was Bing Xin's original name? What's another pen name?
Formerly known as Xie Wanying, his pen names are Bing Xin, Ms. Bing Xin and Mr. Bing Xin.
What literary genre is Bing Xin best at?
Poetry, prose, address book
What is the theme of Bing Xin's works?
Motherly love, innocence, nature
What are the artistic features of Bing Xin's poetry creation?
She prefers prose to poetry. Some of her works are nostalgia for the motherland, hometown and family. It is also a combination of maternal love, innocence and nature. Fresh, beautiful and full of philosophy. Among them, maternal love and innocence still occupy an important position in the works, but the tone has changed: it increases the disappointment after disillusionment, the distress of exploring the meaning of life without being answered, the disappointment and sadness when recalling childhood life, and occasionally shows sympathy and admiration for the working people. This situation indicates that the author may have some changes after getting more in touch with the reality of social life and getting rid of fantasy (later novels such as Fen in menstruation Collection and Zhang Sao in About Women Collection revealed this clue to some extent). From an artistic point of view, Bing Xin's style is light and smart, his words are fresh and beautiful, and his feelings are delicate and clear. It not only exerts the fluency of vernacular Chinese, but also absorbs the advantages of concise classical Chinese; They show the author's high literary accomplishment and the unique style of a talented woman writer.