． "Sad Autumn" is a special way for poets to express their sorrow and sadness
Poets express their sorrow and injustice in various ways, either by expressing their feelings through comparison, or by browsing the past, Diaogu embodies the sorrow of one's life experience and the pain of frustration in the sighs of the rise and fall of history, or expresses sadness in the autumn and spring, or expresses one's feelings and condolences in sorrow of separation and travel [5] (p101-112). Broadly speaking, chanting about ancient times, lamenting the autumn and mourning the spring, etc. all belong to the category of chanting. Our country is located in the northern temperate zone, with four distinct seasons. Autumn is the season when the climate changes from hot to cold, and the plants change from flourishing to declining. Ancient poets lived in that ancient society that was prone to feeling sad, so they often felt happy about things and felt sad in autumn. Loneliness is completely understandable. Liu Xizai said: "Ode to the past and objects are implicitly just chants of feelings." That is to say, lamenting autumn is a special way for poets to express their sadness and sentimentality, but the tradition of lamenting autumn did not originate from Song Yu. There are already sad sounds caused by autumn in "The Book of Songs". "Xiaoya April" has "The autumn is miserable, and all the flowers are blooming. The chaos is gone, and love is the right time to return." What comes from autumn is the suffering of the times, but the suffering of the times has not yet merged with the sadness of autumn. together. In Qu Yuan's works, autumn has a certain degree of connection with human sadness, that is, autumn causes, deepens and expresses the poet's sadness. For example, in "Nine Chapters of Thoughts", "My heart is depressed and melancholy, and my eternal sighs only add to my sorrow. I can't let go of my thoughts, and I am overwhelmed by the length of the night. I am sad and moved by the autumn wind, but how can I return to the extreme ups and downs." "The number of poems written by Sun is so angry that it only hurts my heart." "Nine Bian" by Song Yu should also be recommended as one who can truly be called "the founder of autumn scenery in painting" and "the ancestor of autumn." "Nine Debates" begins with "It's sad, autumn is the energy", and then it says that the autumn wind is bleak, the flowers and leaves of grass and trees have fallen, and the branches and leaves are withered. This is not only a further development of He Yi's sad autumn spirit, but also runs through the feeling of self-harm. "The poor people have failed in their duties and have unequal ambitions." Song Yu points out the reason for the sadness of autumn, which is "the poor people have neglected their duties and have unequal ambitions." Sadness in autumn is really self-sorrow, and the sad picture of autumn is reflected in his own experiences and experiences. Unfair. "Nine Bian" focuses on injuries, while Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing" focuses on thoughts. Thoughts on autumn are a traditional theme in ancient Chinese poetry, and sadness in autumn is one of the modes of expression in works of sorrow and resentment. In the north, people have an earlier understanding and thinking about the changes in natural objects, and they associate themselves with life themselves from the laws of life in nature. "Only with a sense of autumn as an overall phenomenon and season, can the decaying scenery in nature become a symbol of a deep understanding of the shortness of life." [2] (p94) Sadness for falling leaves and thousands of trees in autumn. The scene of late autumn can easily trigger people's thoughts of melancholy. Just like "sad for spring" and "cherishing flowers" contain the emotion that time is fleeting and ambitions are hard to achieve, the plot of "Autumn Thoughts" has the bitter taste of "sadness", "sorrow" and loneliness. A sense of desolation. Liu Yong, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a large number of sad poems in his life, most of which were about the sad and desolate late autumn scenery. "Sentiment has hurt parting since ancient times, and it is even more worthy of neglecting the Qingqing Festival! Where can I wake up tonight? The willow bank, the dawn wind and the waning moon." "I gradually feel that a leaf is startling autumn, the remaining cicadas are noisy in the night, and the time is in the past." "To the desolate dusk rain. The river and the sky are clearing in autumn. The frost and wind are getting colder, and the river is desolate, and the remaining light is shining on the building. "Du Fu's "Ascend the High" contains the sorrow of the world, but it is still mainly about sorrow for oneself. Throughout the whole poem, the poet laments the autumn, lamenting his own despair, decline and sorrow, and his meaning is very clear. The imagery of the whole poem and the picture composed of various images also highlight the feeling of sadness and desolation. The emotions between people and scenery are intertwined and intertwined, and the emotions of people are the main ones. As far as the sad autumn is concerned, the poet's resentment and melancholy accumulate in his heart. When autumn comes, he interacts with things and interacts with each other, so he has a sad autumn song.
The ancient Chinese literati were deeply influenced by Confucian orthodoxy, which drove them to actively participate in the world, make contributions, and shine on their families. However, under the feudal autocratic rule, literati often walked on thin ice in the world, with depressed spirits and bumpy destiny. Therefore, the bleak autumn is regarded as a metaphorical image. It symbolizes the disappearance of prosperity and a more cruel future, which has a certain natural fit with the common and profound loss mentality of ancient Chinese intellectuals. As a result, ancient intellectuals often reflected this lost mentality in certain ways to achieve a blend of situations.