Stereotyped writing has different tastes. It is a fact repeatedly stated by quite a few literati in Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the basis of grasping the different tastes of stereotyped writing, Wang Fuzhi put forward his own point of view: where should stereotyped writing be? On behalf of the sages? What is the basis? Make a statement on behalf of the sages? This paper affirms the importance of understanding the topic to the meaning of writing the topic smoothly; Oppose the over-normalization of stereotyped writing; In the eight-part essay composition, attack? How to die? . Advocate living method. His views are very enlightening to people.
Keywords: Wang Fuzhi; High taste: eight-part essay view
Eight-part essay has been used in imperial examinations in Ming and Qing dynasties since its formation. However, many famous writers in Ming and Qing dynasties held contradictory attitudes towards this. They all come from stereotyped writing, but for stereotyped writing. They know it's useless, but they can't stand the drive of fame. Learning eight-part essay; As soon as he became famous, he turned to attack stereotyped writing. However, not all people of insight in Ming and Qing dynasties denied stereotyped writing, and we can always find sincere admiration for stereotyped writing in a considerable number of literary collections. Wang Fuzhi is one of them. His Preface to the Evening Hall and Grandson are a combination of the Book of Songs (eight-part essay). For the sake of maintaining poetry and despising this essay (eight-part essay), later generations took the part on poetry as the internal compilation of Xitang Yongri Preface and the part on the meaning of classics as the external compilation of Xitang Yongri Preface. However, when Wang Fu first wrote this book, there was no distinction between internal editing and external editing, as evidenced by his Preface to Xitang Yongri. Wang Fuzhi said in the preface:? World religions have fallen. Joy collapsed and fell to the superior. It is an unstoppable secret, and the heart of a bachelor is out, and music is passed down as poetry. Poetry suppression is not enough to describe happiness and virtue, but it is righteousness when it comes out. Although there is no sense of rhythm in Confucian classics, it is better than the second chapter, which can relax and guide emotions. Some people say that if it is not enough, it is the solid flow of music. One of the two is the voice of the heart. Giving up the inherent heart and being bound by Chen people will be humble and ineffective, and the disease is similar. The rhyme is in harmony with it, the degree is elegant, the micro-work is made, and the distance is far away; There is propaganda without gloom. There are light but not fierce: those who are aboveboard can discuss poetry and classics. I/kloc-learned rhyme when I was 0/6 years old. I read hundreds of thousands of poems written by ancient and modern people and learned tens of thousands of poems. Since I used my lonely leisure in the mountains, I have decided something, because it is about this. ? It can be seen that he regards Confucian classics as the evolution of poetry. There is no meaning of praise or criticism, and it is even more impossible to distinguish between internal editors and external editors. So what kind of stereotyped writing does he admire?
Really go deep into the stereotyped writing world to analyze, compare and identify. It is a fact that stereotyped writing with different tastes exists, and many famous artists are persistently pursuing an ideal high-grade stereotyped writing realm. ? The so-called high-grade stereotyped writing realm requires the author to get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune completely, and never take stereotyped writing as a tool to seek fame and fortune. Instead, he regards the process of writing stereotyped writing as a process of cultivating his own mind with the spread of the Bible, so that the author can roam in the subtle and far-reaching Confucianism for many years with a calm and quiet mind, and gradually take the heart of sages as my heart. Taking the appearance of sages as my appearance, on the basis of completely and accurately grasping the Confucian ideological system, we can get the essence of sages through accumulation and meticulous carving. ? Looking at the research works of stereotyped writing in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wang Fuzhi's Introduction to Xitang Yongri is the most rigorous. A large number of stereotyped writing masters have been swept out of the house, but there are also many people who meet their ideal realm. He said:? There are a lot of literati who have never met before, so there should be great masterpieces under the glue, which are fascinating from ancient times to the present. There was no one in Jialong before. After that, there were (Wei), and (Fu), etc., all of which did nothing. After the apocalypse full of social manuscripts, we will never try to find a new path. If Qian Jishi and Gu Lin are generations. Want to adapt to the times. And the skill is thin, which means that the interest is inferior. Because of recalling the past, I wrote a script with Xiong He in Huanggang (in silence), but I didn't make the mistake of being familiar with the language for a while, so I couldn't reproduce the ancient script. I took the refined liquid and whispered with quiet light. What you did is not finished, and the sky is falling. Life and death are rich, and thinking about it is only choking. ? In Wang Fuzhi's ideal, the eight-part essay is also a great man's work, which highlights his extremely idealized pursuit of high-grade eight-part essay. It also contains contempt for the ubiquitous eight-part essay. Those mediocre eight-part essays were later laughed at? Eight-part essay on fame? . With the deterioration of the mechanism of selecting scholars in the imperial examination, the eight-part essay has deteriorated. Many scholars condemn the abuse of stereotyped writing. However, in order to win the first prize, they kept concocting this inferior eight-part essay. How do soldiers concentrate on classics and cultivate their spirit? It has been a long time. People often regard these useless eight-part essays as everything. Therefore, the practice of disorderly stereotyped writing is equated with all stereotyped writing practices, ignoring the different tastes of stereotyped writing, thus ignoring the demands of many people of insight for high-grade stereotyped writing. Sure, even if it's high-end? State stereotyped writing? Practice cannot completely avoid the inherent defects and disadvantages of this special style. But is it different from what you pursue purely to get a degree? Eight-part essay on fame? The practice is chaotic. It's not fair. ? State stereotyped writing? The author and? Eight-part essay on fame? The author's different pursuits. There are many differences in their understanding of this style. Wang Fuzhi admire? State stereotyped writing? . Have their own set? State stereotyped writing? Discussion on several basic problems in practice.
First of all. What does Wang Fuzhi think of stereotyped writing? On behalf of the sages? What is the basis? Make a statement on behalf of the sages? . Only? Human breath? . Talent? Make a statement on behalf of the sages? . People's tone is one of the most basic requirements of stereotyped writing. It is also the main symbol that stereotyped writing is different from many other styles. Wang Fuzhi thinks that there is no broad mind. Sages are hard to say. He said:? Confucius and Mencius traveled to Tibet with the heart of sour and cold competition. Write quickly if you don't say anything. The teachings of the world, how can we win without grandeur? Although sages aim at bringing order out of chaos and securing the world, it is unsafe to take six dragons to rule the sky and dive forward. As for just people, it would be ugly to cry if they didn't take the princes of Lu, Wei, Qi and Liang to scold and vent their anger. ? Wang Fuzhi is very strict with the spokesman. ? Sour and cold competitive heart? It has nothing to do with the calm and tolerance of Kong and Meng Shengxian, and it is barely a text, only? Is it ugly? . In addition, Wang Fuzhi believes that. Since it is? Make a statement on behalf of the sages? The author must be able to put himself in this position and vividly show the divinity of sages. Pure stereotyped writing language must not be mixed with later generations' words and allusions, otherwise it will be blasphemous. Because it is impossible for a saint to use his later words and allusions. He said:? Sima, Banshi, Shi Bi also; Prefaces and essays in Korea and Europe have nothing to do with Confucian classics. The meaning of the text is vertical, and the two meanings are vertical to extend the text. Make a statement. Are people allowed to be mixed with history and preface? ? Even the market talks about the language of popular medical astrology. Like what? Spirit? 、? Lifeline? 、? Suffering? 、? Discuss? 、? Anyway. 、? Roughly 、? But? . What are the foul words? It's all the words of sages, and I don't know its shame. ? Those? Eight-part essay on fame? The author abused words and allusions unscrupulously. It is ridiculous not to distinguish the source, or even to mistake Zen for the tone of a sage.
Secondly. Wang Fuzhi affirmed the importance of understanding the topic to the meaning of the topic. In the eight-part essay, the composition of recognizing the topic is stricter than any other style, and there is no case of adding the topic before writing or changing the topic after writing. ? Know the problem? It has always occupied a very important position in the practice and requirements of stereotyped writing. Mediocre eight-part essay does not violate the provisions of a certain type of question. But like it? Chop a wooden pen with a blunt axe. Use vulgar words and go all out to say the topic? , become? Slave of title? . What did Wang Fuzhi criticize? Solo ghost? Who, sarcasm? Jump up? There is no bedding. Of course, stereotyped writing pays attention to getting straight to the point, but what you should get straight to the point is the distant mountains reflected in the distance. If a mountain stands on the wall and the door stands, isn't it the wall that opens the door and ruins the scenery? Wang fuzhi said:? Swearing begins with the graffiti of language? . Let's just say it, and I don't know where to start in the future. That's what it means. Like the golden mean? What's your decision? Civil and military politics? Four words,? The whole chapter lingers, and I don't care about the clouds below. . "University? "Chapter sincerity? The so-called sincere person: don't deceive yourself? . With what? Don't deceive yourself, okay? what's up What else? Should we add this word? Who is it? Words. ? Say a word, and then it falls apart? . What did Wang Fuzhi call these two situations? When the door is a mountain, blocking the distant horizon? . The reason why the mediocre eight-part essay died under the title. Playing word games is mainly because the author can't express the meaning of the topic in an appropriate way. So I was criticized and laughed at. Wang Fuzhi believes that only by mastering Confucianism and accumulating it can we freely express the meaning of the topic.
Third. Wang Fuzhi opposed the over-normalization of stereotyped writing. Duality and transition are two major elements of stereotyped writing. In terms of duality, stereotyped writing cannot avoid the duality between stocks and anti-stocks, even for high-grade stereotyped writing. Wang fuzhi said:? Make a statement by extending the meaning of sages through righteousness. At the beginning, the proportion of non-screen guests was four or six. ? It clearly shows his fierce attitude against mechanical duality. He thinks we can't force duality, and we can't use words to hurt meaning. We should let the split shares come naturally because of the needs of the content, without the disadvantages of pandering and deliberately seeking merit. The master's article is naturally due to accumulation, so although it is right, it is not right. Win mainly by intention. However, the undifferentiated stereotyped writing regards duality as one of the most important signs of stereotyped writing. Pursue duality deliberately, nonsense. And gradually formed a kind of? Fill in the blanks and change the words? A set of kung fu. He said:? A thoughtful word is heavy and light. Every word has meaning. Casual writing, a little stained. That is, like a donkey. The hoof is surrounded by a chapter, and there is no possibility of redemption. Therefore, the author must carefully choose and choose, not vulgar and light. ? Writing an eight-part essay is just asking for help and changing words. It is just an unintentional pen. What you write will be like a burden to a donkey, and there is no possibility of doing it again. He added:? Words are as literal as abstracts, but extremely filthy. Yang has started his journey. The benefits of abuse during the Wanli period. Chen Yide * * * Wu Wen wrote a question: The national constitution and national seal are the most important in the DPRK; Zhao is respectful in explaining words and performing martial arts. ? What language is this? Let's talk about it as an epigram later! It has been more than 30 years now. All the famous people in Chongzhen have been washed. However, there are still cloudy days: there are no children in the sky, and the saint of man is his son; There is nothing in the sea. Human saints live in it. ? Such confusing and heartbreaking language is still the first volume of Nangong. Is the writing good? Do scholars learn not to steal evil and be safe? ? It can be said that it is right. Like this? Dirty? 、? What is this? Change the sentences of words, Guo Xian? Actually, four sentences? For a moment, it was recited as an epigram. It didn't work for more than 30 years? The eight-part essay to which the last four sentences belong is actually? Pull out the first volume of Nangong? . ? Eight-part essay on fame? The bad influence of word change training method can be seen. As long as fame and fortune are not forgotten, stereotyped writing training will never be like what Wang Fuzhi said:? With Yue Long's talent. Left and right. Take advantage of the trend and speak freely. Don't be picky. ?
As a kind of metrical prose, eight-part essay pays more attention to the layout of inheritance and transformation than other styles. Wang Fuzhi's method of inheritance and transformation seems to exist at first glance, but it doesn't seem to exist on closer inspection. Without trace, if the author always takes this as his idea and makes do with it paragraph by paragraph, how can the article be integrated? ? Who will stick to this law? The law should be in the chapter; If these four laws are enacted, it will not be a chapter. Is to discuss poetry from beginning to end, it is possible to regard the teacher as a kind of social entertainment. Whether it is possible or not, eight sentences are a beginning and an end. Shu takes this as the righteousness, an article, four things, so what if the insect doesn't bite into a green bamboo snake? There are no two things in life. The principle of rooting at the end of branches. If it doesn't make sense, can it be obtained? ? Wang Fuzhi compared the eight-part essay "Mechanical Application of Inheritance and Transformation" to? The sting insect turns into a green bamboo snake? Irony is sharp.
Fourth, in the composition of eight-part essay. Wang fuzhi's attack? How to die? . Advocate living method. Those dead people? Play the sentence chapter by chapter and find the empty sound. Teaching in the village recently, asking contestants, third-rate scholars are like this? . ? Eight-part essay on fame? Written by the author? Interception problem? Good at fishing, crossing, hugging and so on? How to die? . Whether it is long or short, long or short, how affectionate and heartless, it is perfunctory to fish, cross and hug. In fact, the interception problem is composed of two unrelated parts. The method of fishing, crossing and holding, in the final analysis, is to pull the two parts together. Do * * *. Wang Fuzhi is dismissive of the topic of interception, and even more dismissive of writing such as fishing, crossing and holding. Cut off the topic and tear down the classics of sages. What does the method of fishing, crossing and holding mean to it? Hook-and-lock method, including fishing, crossing and holding. Wang Fuzhi dismissed it as nothing? Magic? Give a bitter irony:? Like what? Mourning the public and asking for politics? Zhang, in? Where is Ji? Ren, hook? Renyi ceremony? Hitoshi:? Not tempted? Chapter. With what? Never mind, okay? Heart, hook? Do not move. Xin: But in the method of echoing death, Confucius and Mencius didn't understand the arts and sciences, let alone the essence? Magic is very popular. The disadvantages are as follows! ? In the advanced stereotyped writing theory seen at present, the attack is the interception of stereotyped writing and the methods of fishing, crossing and holding attached to the interception. There is nothing outside these theories of Wang Fuzhi. Wang fuzhi said:? No pulse, no language. ? And the unity of law and things from beginning to end gives a coherence. The number of articles is small, one is elevated, the other is suppressed, and the other is together, each with its own methods. And the bureau's analysis, the difference between the two, is just for confusion. Call it a pulse. For example, the human body has twelve veins, starting from the toes, reaching the top and hiding in the muscles. Governor Ren Chong belt, living together, touching Zhou Hui, micro-motion. If you make a promise, pick and pay, hook the front and back and pull them together, that is the silk of the puppet. It is lifeless, but a pull can be described as a pulse. ? There are ways not to bind the wet, and there are pulses that are not analyzed. ? Is this a pair of eight-part essays by Wang Fuzhi? Living method? The most exact explanation, from which we can fully understand what the poetics says. The law is impossible? . ? The impossible is the supreme law? Similarities Wang Fuzhi advocated the living method of eight-part essay with his own theoretical and practical activities, which played a mainstay role.
?
The existence of high-grade stereotyped writing advocated by Wang Fuzhi has delayed the stylization of stereotyped writing to a certain extent, which is related to? Eight-part essay on fame? Confrontation, constantly offset and reduce the standardization of stereotyped writing. In this special style, I won relative freedom. As a literati in feudal times. There are inevitably many defects in Wang Fuzhi's academic theory system. Him? Just a Confucian heresy, not a complete rebel? (Ren) After all, it is impossible to completely throw away the shackles of tradition as Mr. Lu Xun said. Seeing the situation clearly from the old camp, a single blow can often hit the key. He is keenly aware of the indiscriminate disadvantages of stereotyped writing and puts forward a series of operational and innovative suggestions, which are really commendable. At the same time, many of his eight-part essay writing theories are also beneficial to our literary writing teaching today.