Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's Gui Mao Nian Chun. Miss Tian She. "

Tao Yuanming Ji

Tian She's Two Poems in the Spring of Guimao Year

one

I've heard of Nanmu before, but I didn't practice it that year. Repeatedly empty, someone, spring is at ease?

In the morning, I was driving, and I was in love. Birds celebrate the new festival, and the wind sends Yushan.

Cold bamboo is barren, and the land is far from people. It's a stick-in-the-stick Weng, carefree and never coming back.

Is that I am ashamed to know everything, but what I have guaranteed is superficial?

Secondly,

Teachers have a legacy and are not poor. It's hard to see the future, but hard work is hard.

Grasp the current situation, solve problems and convince farmers. Even when the plain is far away from the wind, good seedlings are pregnant with new ideas.

Although I didn't measure my length of service, I am happy with many things. Farming sometimes stops, and walkers are not interested.

When the sun comes back, the kettle will make new neighbors. Long Yin Renjimen, talking about the Dragon Shepherd.

In the year of Guimao, I began to miss the spring in Tian She.

Teachers have a legacy: ②

Worrying about the road is not worrying about poverty. ③

It's hard to catch a glimpse of it.

Change your mind and be diligent. ⑤

⑥ Grasp the current situation.

Xie Yan suggested that farmers. ⑦

Flat territory and distant winds,

Good seeds also breed new ideas.

Although I haven't measured my age,

Is that many things are gratifying. ⑧

Agriculture is intermittent,

Walker is not interested. ⑨

The Japanese give back to each other,

A can of milk is a close neighbor.

Chant Chai Men,

Talking about the Dragon Shepherd.

author

365-427, the figure is distinct, the potential is discussed, the figure is profound, and the world number is Mr. Jingjie. Xunyang firewood mulberry (now Jiangxi nine

Jiangxi south) people. Great-grandfather Tao Kan used to be a Fu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his father and father were both prefects. Yuanming is eight years old.

Losing his father, his family declined, and he became more and more greedy. I have been an official several times, and I have been a small official such as offering wine and joining the army. Forty-one

/kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he abandoned his official position and retired, and he devoted himself to farming. He writes poems on the theme of rural life, which is very rural.

Pioneers of pie. The poetic style is simple and natural, which is highly praised by later generations and has far-reaching influence. Mr. Shu notes "Mr. Jing Jie"

Collection is a good annotation.

To annotate ...

(1) Guimao was the second year of Emperor Yuan Xing of Jin 'an (403). There are two poems on this topic, both of which are nostalgic poems. Zhelisuo

The song selection is the second song, which is long and boring. ② Teacher: Kong Qiu. (3) "A gentleman cares about Tao but not poverty" is

For Kong Qiu's words, see The Analects of Wei Linggong. (4) this sentence Kong Qiu's truth is lofty and difficult. ⑤ Diligence:

Old. Chi Changqin: I want to plow hard. 6 current affairs: what should be done in time refers to farming. ⑦ Yan Jie: Open.

Smile with your mouth. ⑧ Merit: refers to the harvest in a year, and it is still said to be completed in one year. Current affairs. The above two sentences

In other words, although it is impossible to predict the future, it is enough to entertain people now. Pet-name ruby: ask about the water crossing. Analects of Confucius

Confucius said, "Dragon Pony, get rid of drowning and ploughing, and Confucius will be interested in it." Here the author uses the dragon colt,

As a dedicated hermit like Jie, he drowned himself, sighing and being incomparable.

judge

This poem is either reasoning, narration, scenery or lyricism, which seems to be scattered and slow, without beginning or end.

Solid, scattered but with bones. Reason, events, scenes and feelings blend and converge, and a theme emerges: "Talking about the Dragon Shepherd".

The first four sentences are reasonable. The poet did not directly say that Confucius' teaching was wrong, but that he was unattainable, to put it mildly.

The poet's simple temperament can be seen in his words. There are three things about farming in the poem: "manage current affairs, save face and persuade farmers."

"People", "Don't ask the law when farming is over" and "When you enter the phase, you will return home, and the pot will be your neighbor" is full.

The unique taste of simplicity and innocence in rural life. What is worth pondering is the phrase "a traveler has no interest". Poet since

Longer than an ancient hermit, he is even more embarrassed. He said that when he was resting in farming, no one was "worried about Tao but not poor" like Confucius.

Come and ask for directions. The implication is that there are no people who are worried about the road and poverty, and those who run to Tianjin are chasing after them.

Treacherous businessmen There is a sigh in this faint sentence, revealing the poet's cynicism.

Heart melody

"When the land is peaceful and the wind is far away, the goodness is new" is a famous sentence that has been recited all the time. Expressively wrote a huge

The business of seedlings in the field is booming. Su Dongpo once praised: "Pingchou two sentences are not ancient coupling farming and planting sticks."

I can't speak this language. "This view is correct. These two poems not only describe the pastoral scenery, but also penetrate it.

It reveals the poet's joy when he sees the fruits of his labor. So he expressed his feelings and said, "Although I haven't measured my age,

Work, that is, many things are gratifying. "Regardless of the harvest, the current situation is enough to make people happy. This kind of psychology

Only people who take part in labor in person will have it. It is very simple and true.