(Song) Lu You
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
This poem means that the ancients spared no effort in learning. Fight for it all your life, often when you are young, you will succeed when you are old. The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and it is impossible to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound truth in books, you must practice it yourself.
Appreciation: This is a godson poem. Yuzi, the poet's youngest son, wants to tell his son the truth of learning. The first sentence is a compliment to the hard-working spirit of the ancients. "Heritage" means to keep. "Not working hard" means doing your best without reservation. The second sentence is about the difficulty of learning. Only by starting from teenagers, forming good habits and laying a good foundation, and after decades of hard work, can we finally achieve something. Otherwise, it can only be "young people don't work hard, and the boss is sad." This is to warn my son with the spirit of hard work and the arduousness of learning: learning must have the spirit of perseverance and perseverance. In the last two sentences, the poet further pointed out the importance of practical experience. "From paper" refers to book knowledge. "Never know about it" is to really catch the inside story. "Practice" means personal practice. It is important to study persistently, but it is not enough, because it is only book knowledge and a summary of previous practical experience, and whether it conforms to the situation here and now remains to be tested by practice. A person who has both book knowledge and practical experience is truly learned.
This poem wins by thought and philosophy, and lets us learn from rational speculation.
2. Famous aphorisms or idioms about "speaking and doing" 1. Idioms about saying and doing are:
Keep a promise, come straight to the point, be concise, perfunctory, taciturn, talk to cattle, talk to Kan Kan, come straight to the point, be concise, be silent, expect Ai Ai, hit the nail on the head, keep one word, be thirsty, talk a lot, quote others appropriately, talk a lot.
Second, the famous motto about saying and doing is:
1. Our actions are our final judgment. -O meredith.
If we really want to know our mood, we should look at our actions first. Joe Wilson
Our actions are the only mirror that can reflect our mental outlook. Carlisle
If you don't do more than others, your value will not be higher than others. Cervantes
Thinking about actions instead of beliefs in your mind will help to meet our greatest needs. -Longfellow
6. In life, the real problem is not what we get, but what we do. -To Keller Lyle
7. We live in action, not in years; We live in our thoughts, not in our breath. -Fei Bailey
8. People are born to act, just as a fire will always rise and a stone will always fall. For a person, inaction is nonexistent. -Voltaire
9. Of course, a person is judged not by his words, but by his actions, not by what he claims to be, but by what he has done and what he actually is. -Engels
3. The famous aphorism about saying and doing: Don't stop until you do it.
Proverb: 1, not afraid of incompetence, but afraid of perseverance.
2, perseverance, stones can be smashed. Faith can move mountains.
3. Drops of water wear through the stone and the rope is sawed off. 3, not afraid of things difficult to do, I am afraid that my heart is not specialized.
4, get twice the result with half the effort, it is better to master one thing.
5, weaving baskets, all in the mouth.
Famous saying: 1, life is seriously ill, just a word "pride".
2, a person's life may burn or rot, I can't rot, I am willing to burn!
3. The value of a person should be judged by what he has contributed, not by what he has achieved.
4. The poems or words used by the ancients to praise words and deeds (Mr. Wen Yiduo's words and deeds) declined; Not prosperous
The impressive Helen.
Amazing appearance
Appear in front of everyone
An angry expression
Be enraged
Magnificent, magnificent
repeated
Appear many times; It happens again and again.
Storm after storm.
Do not write poetry: "write", meaning. Don't write poetry when writing poetry, but you can't afford to write poetry.
The higher you climb, the harder it is to climb; The more you drill, the harder you drill, the more persistent you are: "The higher you lift, the stronger you drill" is quoted from The Analects of Confucius, which is Yan Yuan's praise for Confucius, meaning "The way to be a teacher, the higher you look, the higher you feel; The harder you study, the deeper you feel. " Mi, the more persistent, the more persistent, the metaphor of perseverance, perseverance, perseverance. Qiè, lettering; Shě, put it down
Look, smell and ask: methods of TCM diagnosis of diseases. Hope is to observe the patient's color, tongue coating, expression and development; Smell is listening and smelling, that is, listening to the patient's voice, coughing, wheezing and smelling the patient's smell; Asking is to ask the patient about the symptoms he feels, the diseases he has suffered before, etc. The first step is to feel the pulse by hand or abdomen. Usually these four methods are used together, which is called four diagnosis.
Don't peek at the garden: peek through a small hole or crack. If you don't sneak a peek at your garden, you are absorbed. "Don't peep at the garden" comes from Dong Zhongshu's biography in Han Dynasty, which says, "... I haven't peeped at the garden for three years, but it's so fine. You can't go forward or backward to Rong Zhi, and you can't be immoral. All bachelors are respected. "
Years of poverty: Wu (wù) worked hard, and Wu was exhausted. He works hard all the year round. From Han Yu's Xue Jie, it contains the sentence "burn ointment to continue, keep Wu in poverty"
Resentment: rising, rising. Resentment rises.
A large group of ants lined up: Ya (yá), a yamen and an old government office. In the old days, government offices were decorated with ceremonial ceremonies, and the subordinate officials of the whole government office were called Paiya in turn. A group of ants lined up. This article refers to Mr. Wen Yiduo's serious writing. His 100,000-word manuscript is full of fine print.
Very different: jiǒng, far away. Far away, completely different.
Contrary to the past: it is, has always been, the past, the past. It's completely different from the past.
Pneumatic bullfighting: or "pneumatic bullfighting". Dou, the Big Dipper; Cattle, Altair and bullfighting generally refer to the sky to describe anger.
Gaobiao: The end of any towering object can be called Gaobiao. In Du Fu's poem "Climbing the Ci 'en Temple Tower with Gentlemen", there is a saying that "the high standard crosses the sky, and the wind is not over", which means that the Ci 'en Temple Tower is higher than the sky.
5. As a famous saying goes, just do everything new (1), which always starts like this. There were many enthusiastic people at first, but they soon cooled down and gave up doing it. Because he has understood that it is impossible to work hard, and only those who want to do it can endure this pain. -Dostoevsky
(2) talk big, unintentionally. People who are not ashamed to talk big will never have the determination to practice. )
(3) The greater the flower of speech, the smaller the fruit of behavior. -Bing Xin
(4) Alcoholics don't taste wine, and talkative people don't use their brains. -Farpler
(5) Make promises easily, but don't be credulous. -"Laozi" (free translation: people who make promises to others easily must rarely keep their promises. )
6. Ask for a poem: a poem about lovers from acquaintance to marriage ~ ~ Thank you for your acquaintance.
A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Guo Feng Nan Zhou Guanluo in the pre-Qin period.
Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again. Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
Explanation:
Guan Guan and Ming's pheasant dove live in a small continent in the river. A virtuous and beautiful woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Uneven shepherd's purse, pulled from left to right. A virtuous and beautiful woman should pursue her day and night. I can't get it, but I miss her day and night. Constant thinking makes it difficult for me to fall asleep again and again.
Pick the shepherd's purse from left to right. Kind and beautiful woman, play the harp to get close to her. Rugged shepherd's purse, pulled from left to right. A nice and beautiful woman, beating gongs and drums to please her.
Step 2 get to know each other
Without Cai Feng's wings, it is impossible to be Qi Fei in fly with me; The heart is like a soul, and the feelings are the same.
Untitled last night, the stars, the wind, Li Shangyin in in the Tang Dynasty.
The stars were bright last night, but there was a cool breeze at midnight. Our banquet is on the side of Hualou Temple and the east of the county. Without Cai Feng's wings, it is impossible to be Qi Fei in fly with me; The heart is like a soul, and the feelings are the same.
Guessing and intrigue, wine warms the heart; This group of people came to the bet of drinking friends, and a win-lose red in candlelight. Alas, it's time to call the roll in the morning when you hear the drums of the fifth watch; Riding to Lantai is like the wind in the wind.
Explanation:
Last night, the stars were shining, but there was a cool breeze blowing in the middle of the night; Our banquet is located on the west side of the painting building and on the east side of Guitang. Without Cai Feng's wings, you can't compare with Qi Fei; The heart is like a soul, and the feelings are closely linked. Guess and play with each other, and drink spring wine every other seat to warm your heart; Let's make a toast in groups. The candles are red. Alas, when you listen to the five drums, you should go to court; Riding to Lantai is like Artemisia capillaris floating in the wind.
Step 3 fall in love
I want to go crazy if I can't see you for a day.
From Sima Xiangru's "Phoenix Begging for Phoenix" in Han Dynasty.
There is beauty in a person, and I will never forget it. I want to go crazy if I can't see you for a day.
The phoenix flies high, and the four seas seek to burn. Helpless beauty, not in the east wall.
Use the piano instead of language. Tell me about it. When to see Xu Xi, comfort me.
Willing to match virtue with words and work together. I can't fly, which makes me fall.
Explanation:
There is a handsome and beautiful woman. When I saw her, I couldn't forget her appearance. I don't see her for a day, and I feel crazy. I am like a phoenix flying high in the sky, looking for phoenixes all over the world. Unfortunately, the beauty in my heart has never lived near the east wall of my house. I use the sound of the piano instead of the feeling in my heart. Just describe my inner feelings.
When can I promise to get married and comfort me wandering back and forth, I don't know what to do? I hope my virtue is worthy of you and I will be with you for a hundred years. I can't fly with you, and I can't get along for a hundred years. As a result of this injury, I fell into emotional sadness and wanted to die.
4. Expectation
May I be like a star, like the moon, shining every night.
Fan Chengda's Che Yaopian in Song Dynasty.
The car is far away and the horse falls. You travel east to the east, and you can fly to the west wind.
May I be like a star, like the moon, shining every night. The moon is dark and the stars are always bright.
Until the full moon, three to five * * * Yingying.
Explanation:
Post horses gallop thousands of miles, horseshoes leap and horse shadows sway. To travel to Shandong, you have to drag the autumn wind to travel east and west. How I wish I were a star and you were a moon. Every night, you and I shine bright white light.
Autumn night! At dusk, the moon is often hidden in the clouds, but the stars are high. How I look forward to the moon! Looking forward to the full moon in May, you and I are a bright couple all day.
Step 5 combine
I wish my husband is a thousand years old and my concubine is healthy. I would like to meet you as Liang.
The Spring Banquet of the Immortal Daughter in Feng Yansi in the Five Dynasties.
Spring banquet, a cup of green wine and a song. Pay tribute to Chen Sanyuan once again: First, may her husband be a thousand years old; Second, I hope my concubine is healthy; Third, I want to be like Liang, and I want to see you every year.
Explanation:
At the spring party, have a glass of wine and sing a song. After the worship, I made three wishes: I wish you a long life, my wife and I will always be healthy, and I wish you and I are like flying swallows on the beam, both of whom are right and together forever.
7. There are famous sayings about saying and doing, and there are sources. Yes 1. If you don't do more than others, your value will not be higher than others (Cervantes) "Don Quixote"
Suitable for discussing the importance of efforts.
2. To judge a person, of course, it is not his statement, but his actions, not what he claims to be, but what he has done and what kind of person he is actually (Engels) * * * producing the party manifesto.
It is more important to discuss actions than words and deeds. ?
In life, the real question is not what we get, but what we do. (to Caleb)? selected works
Suitable for discussing the relationship between gains and losses.
4. Thinking about actions instead of beliefs in your mind will help meet our greatest needs (Longfellow) Arrow and Song.
Applicable to discussing the importance of action. ?
6. People are born to act, just like a fire will always rise and a stone will always fall. To man, inaction means nonexistence (Voltaire)? bird
Apply to situations where action is essential.
7. Reality is this shore, ideal is the other shore, there is a swift river in the middle, and action is a bridge over the river (krylov)? The eagle and the chicken
It is suitable for discussing situations where actions are needed to realize dreams.
8. People who blindly expect and never act are hotbeds of plague (Blake) "Song of Innocence"
It is suitable for the situation that all talk and no action will accomplish nothing.