It is a little more interesting to say that the poem Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City is from midnight bell to passenger ship.

Background: In the early spring of one year, the poet Wang Anshi went from Yangzhou to Guazhou Ferry and anxious to return, hoping to return to his apartment in Zhongshan, Jinling as soon as possible-he has been living here since he was stopped because of the failure of political reform. He intends to cross the Yangtze River by boat first, land at Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) on the other side, and then rush back to Zhongshan overnight. As dusk approaches, the ship has approached the south bank, so it's time to go ashore. The poet couldn't help looking to the west, only to see the mountains and peaks, stretching into the distance, and finally being covered by clouds, not seeing Zhongshan outside the sunset. But it's not far, you know, from Jingkou to Jinling, there are only a few peaks in the middle! As soon as the ship landed, Wang Anshi jumped ashore first. Suddenly, a spring breeze blew, with an intoxicating fragrance of flowers. Ah! The pace of the poet just caught up with the pace of spring, and his feet stepped on the green carpet in the south of the Yangtze River. Back to the north bank of Wangjiang, there are only gray twilight and rolling smoke waves ... At this time, a bright moon rises in the east and will accompany the poet to go home overnight and reunite with his relatives.

Appreciate:

This is a famous lyric poem, which expresses the poet's deep affection for overlooking the south of the Yangtze River and missing his hometown. Literally, this poem shows nostalgia for my hometown. I have a great desire to fly across the river and reunite with my relatives. In fact, there is also a strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal between the lines. When the poet looks back at the south of the Yangtze River, the land is green, which is of course the green of spring breeze, but isn't the lush rice seedlings the actual effect of the reform measures such as the Young Seedling Law? However, officialdom is full of dangers. The poet looked at Guazhou Ferry and the bright moon in Zhongshan and sighed, "When will the bright moon shine on me?" The poet wants to leave the officialdom early, which reflects the author's desire to return to his hometown without interest disputes. It is very touching. This poem is not only lyrical with scenery, but also full of emotion, open realm and fresh style. The most fascinating thing is the tempering of rhetoric. Among them, the word "green" can be understood by the poet's modification of words, and the blowing is changed to green in order to be vivid. Before this, Wang Anshi also changed the word many times, but in the end it was changed to "green".

The first sentence' Jingkou Guazhou is flowing water' is gratifying in writing. He crossed the river from Jingkou to Guazhou. The word' Yishuijian' describes that the ship is fast and arrives in an instant. The second sentence "Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains" describes his attachment to Zhongshan, and the third sentence "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan" describes the vibrant scenery, echoing the poet's mood of returning to Beijing. The word "spring breeze" is both realistic and political. Song Shenzong wrote a letter to restore Wang Anshi's phase, indicating his determination to implement the new law. In this respect, the poet is delighted. He hopes to warm the spring breeze, dispel the cold current of politics and create a new situation of political reform. The word' Qing' also expresses the poet's inner contradiction and expresses the author's desire to resign and return home as soon as possible, which is not revealed until the end of the sentence. "-It is very representative to analyze the poetry of" Boating in Guazhou "by strengthening political color. However, there is an unreasonable contradiction in this analysis: the poet can neither have the joy of being recalled to Beijing if he wants to resign as soon as possible, nor have the idea of resigning as soon as he takes office in Beijing. The two are like fire and water, and fire and water are incompatible. Some commentators also assert that the poet's return to politics this time can be described as a triumphant return, and he was overjoyed. The so-called homesickness when the bright moon shines on me is just an affectation and cannot be taken seriously. "The spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan" means gratitude to the emperor, optimistic description of the implementation prospect of the new law, and the poet's inner empathy for the joy of governance. The emotional tone of this poem is cheerful and optimistic. The above two theories are the most representative arguments to interpret the poem "Sailing in Guazhou". However, interpreting this poem as a political lyric is not in line with the poet's specific fate and mood when writing this poem, nor with the connotation of the artistic image constructed by the poem itself. "Boating in Guazhou should be a pure homesick poem, and its emotional tone should be melancholy and sad, without the color of relaxation, joy and optimism.